1.Relation between epicardial adipose tissue thickness and left ventricularremodeling in dilated cardiomyopathy patients
Chunlai LI ; Xianbin XU ; Pingbin WU
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2017;40(4):367-369,372
Objective To study the relation of epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) thickness with 1eftventricular remodeling and dysfunction in dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) patients.Methods One hundred and twenty DCM patients who received treatment from Febuary 2012 to February 2016 were served as DCM group,and 76 healthy subjects undergoing physical examination were served as control group.Their left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD),left ventricular end systolic diameter (LVESD),left ventricular end diastolic volume (LVESV),left ventricular end systolic volume (LVEDV),left ventricular end diastolic volume index (LVEDVI),left ventricular end systolic volume index (LVESVI),sphericity index (SI),leftventricular ejection fraction (LVEF),and EAT thickness were measured by routine cardiac ultrasonography and compared between two groups.Results The levels of LVESD,LVEDD,LVESV,LVEDV,LVESVI,LVEDVI and EAT thickness in DCM group were significantly higher,and the levels of LVEF,SIS and SID in DCM group were significantly lower (P<0.05).The EAT thickness in DCM group with NYHA class Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ was (8.1 ± 1.8),(7.8 ± 2.0),(7.9 ± 1.7) mm,and there was significant difference (F=1.973,P> 0.05) Linear correlation analysis showed that the EAT thickness was positively related with the LVESD,LVEDD,LVESV,LVEDV,LVEDVI,LVESVI,SISand SID (r =0.247,0.231,0.256,0.267,0.293,0.281,0.261,0.237,P<0.05).There was no relationship between EAT thickness and LVEF (r =0.132,P> 0.05).Logistic multifactor regression analysis showed that EAT thickness was an independent risk factor for left ventricular remodeling in DCM patients (OR =0.793,95%CI:0.431-1.734,P =0.039).Conclusions The EAT thickness is significantly related with the left ventricular remodeling and can be used as an independent risk factor for predicting left ventricular remodeling in DCM patients.
2.Clinical study on the prognosis of patients with chronic heart failurei mproved by simvastatin.
Wenyang CAI ; Pingbin WU ; Yuqun LIN
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine 2001;0(04):-
Objective To observe the effects of simvastatin o n the prognosis of patients with chronic heart failure with coronary heart diseas e.Methods During 2001-12~2003-12,114 cases were divided randomly into two groups:the treatment group(n=59),who received simvastatin 20mg QN,a nd the control group(n=55) .All patients with heart failure were treated by conventional therapy.Results Compared with the control group,the total cholesterol ( TC),LDL-C,C-RP of the patients in the treatment group were all degraded to dif ferent degrees and the LVEF was elevated obviously.The frequency of hospitaliza tion and the time were lower than that in the control group but were not signifi cantly different;the death rate was significantly lower than that in the control group(P
3.Analysis of epicardial adipose tissue volume associated with the blank period after radiofrequency ablation of atrial fibrillation recurrence
Chunlai LI ; Xianbin XU ; Pingbin WU
Journal of Chinese Physician 2017;19(7):1022-1025
Objective To explore the correlation of epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) volume with atrial fibrillation (AF) and its recurrence after radiofrequency ablation (RA).Methods Eighty-five AF patients (AF group) and 90 non-AF patients (control group) were chosen between January 2014 and May 2016.Their EAT volumes were measured by CT scanning.Patients in AF group after RA were followed up 6-18 months,and the recurrence of AF was recorded.The recurrence of AF within 3 months of RA was defined as blanking recurrence group (n =27) and non-blanking recurrence group (n =58),and that after 3 months of RA was defined as the 1 ong-term recurrence.Results The total EAT volume and left atrial EAT volume were significantly larger in blanking recurrence group than in non-blanking recurrence group [(118.71 ±28.94) cn3 vs (97.73 ±24.86)cm3,(29.98 ±8.09)cm3 vs (23.11 ±8.30)cm3,t =6.219,4.451,P < 0.01].Multivariate logistic resgression analysis showed that total EAT volume and left atrial EAT volume were the independent risk factors for AF.All showed that total EAT volume and left atrial EAT volume were the independent risk factors for blanking recurrence.The incidence of long-term recurrence was significantly higher in blanking recurrence group [40.7% (11/27)] than in non-blanking recurrence group [15.5 % (9/58)] (x2 =7.142,P < 0.05).Conclusions The incidence of AF is higher in patients with a Iarger total EAT volume and a larger left atrial EAT volume and AF is easier to recur even though after RA.