2.Weanling diarrhoea. 1971.
John Biddulph ; Peter Pangkatana
Papua and New Guinea medical journal 2005;48(1-2):66-72
3.Functional role of carcinoembryonic antigen in the intercelluar adhesion of human colorectal carcinoma cell lines.
Jin Chun KIM ; Ishii SEIICHI ; Thomas PETER ; Steele GLENN ; John M JESSUP
Journal of the Korean Cancer Association 1993;25(6):855-864
No abstract available.
Carcinoembryonic Antigen*
;
Cell Line*
;
Colorectal Neoplasms*
;
Humans*
4.Normalizing advanced practice in public health nursing in The Philippines: A foucauldian analysis.
John Joseph POSADAS ; Luz Barbara P. DONES ; Peter James B. ABAD
Philippine Journal of Nursing 2019;89(2):35-40
This study provides a closer look to the possibility of having advanced practice in public health nursing by analyzing the power relations between nursing practice and social structures. Representatives from the public health sector, national authorities, and the private sector were invited in a round table discussion. Transcriptions were coded and later on categorized and analyzed drawing upon the concepts of Foucault. Foucauldian analysis hands an important insight on how social structures and institutions can steer the creation of an advanced practice in public health nursing in the Philippines. Various social institutions view the relevance of a master's prepared nurse according to their societal roles and functions. Requisite competencies of a master's prepared nurse in public health nursing include fulfilling the role of a clinician, leader and manager, supervisor, and a researcher. PRBON, CHED, DOH, and nursing schools need to work together to define the knowledge of an advanced practice in public health nursing, to implement appropriate surveillance mechanisms, and to establish a compliant practice.
Advanced Practice Nursing ; Public Health Nursing
5.Mercury-Added Products Management: Challenges In Developing Countries And Lessons Learned From Medical Facility
Mohamad Mahathir Amir Sultan ; Goh Choo Ta ; Peter John Peterson ; Sharifah Ezat Wan Puteh ; Mazlin Mokhtar
Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine 2017;17(1):59-68
The risks of mercury use have prompted the establishment of Minamata Convention on Mercury which placed strong
emphasis on management of mercury-added products. This convention aims to reduce and phase out the use,
manufacturing and trade of mercury-added products including batteries, switches and non-electronic measuring devices.
This commitment will cause significant impacts especially in the developing countries in designing the right approach to
achieve it. This is also true for medical industry which is well known for the utilization of mercury-added devices and
dental amalgam in its services but had embarked on efforts in eliminating mercury for many years. The experiences
learned within a medical facility can be useful in efforts to meet this global ambition of mercury phase out. This paper
aims to provide conceptual discussion on the challenges faced by developing countries and lessons learned from medical
facility that can helps the formulation of appropriate approaches to manage mercury-added products. The paper adopted
medical industry as a case study and used document analysis to discuss the issue. The main challenges identified for
developing countries include lacks of capacity, funding, data and newer technologies. Based on analysis of previous
studies, this study proposed a mercury management framework in medical facility and identified the recommended
practices, namely technological application, policy instrument, capacity building and guidelines development. These
identified approaches are found to have specific relationships between cost and potential impacts, hence giving
flexibility for adoption based on the available resources in promoting better mercury management system
6.A Three-Dimensional Computed Tomography Analysis of Craniofacial Asymmetry in Malaysian Infants with Cleft Lip and Palate
Nikki Tziavaras ; Suzanna Mihailidis ; Zainul Rajion ; Asilah Yusof ; Peter John Anderson ; Grant Townsend
Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences 2010;17(4):25-35
Background: The application of three-dimensional computed tomography (3D CT) to analyse
craniofacial morphology in individuals with cleft lip and palate (CLP) enables detailed assessments
to be made of asymmetry in the region of the cleft and in regions distant from the cleft. The aim of
this study was to compare craniofacial morphology in a sample of Malaysian infants with unoperated
CLP with a control sample of unaffected Malaysian infants.
Methods: The study sample comprised 29 individuals: 10 with unilateral CLP (UCLP), 5 with
bilateral CLP (BCLP), 7 with cleft lip and primary palate (CLPP), and 7 with isolated cleft palate
(ICP). The control sample consisted of 12 non-cleft (NC) infants. All subjects were between 0.4 and
12.2 months of age. Nine mid-facial and 4 nasal bone landmarks were located on 3D CT scans and
compared to a midline reference plane, which was created using the landmarks basion, sella, and
nasion. Unpaired t tests and F tests were used to compare means and variances between sample
groups, whereas paired t tests were used for comparisons within the UCLP and NC groups.
Results: Differences in variances of some mid-facial breadths and nasal bone dimensions
were found in both male and female cleft groups when compared to the NC sample. In the UCLP
group, some nasal bone and facial breadth dimensions were larger than in the NC sample and the nasal bone tended to deviate to the contralateral side of the cleft.
Conclusion: : CLP affects the size and orientation of the nasal bones and is associated with an
altered morphology of some facial bones at positions distant from the region of the cleft.
7.Skin Thickness of the Anterior, Anteromedial, and Anterolateral Thigh: A Cadaveric Study for Split-Skin Graft Donor Sites.
Jeffrey C Y CHAN ; John WARD ; Fabio QUONDAMATTEO ; Peter DOCKERY ; John L KELLY
Archives of Plastic Surgery 2014;41(6):673-678
BACKGROUND: The depth of graft harvest and the residual dermis available for reepithelization primarily influence the healing of split-skin graft donor sites. When the thigh region is chosen, the authors hypothesize based on thickness measurements that the anterolateral region is the optimal donor site. METHODS: Full-thickness skin specimens were sampled from the anteromedial, anterior, and anterolateral regions of human cadavers. Skin specimens were cut perpendicularly with a custom-made precision apparatus to avoid the overestimation of thickness measurements. The combined epidermal and dermal thicknesses (overall skin thickness) were measured using a digital calliper. The specimens were histologically stained to visualize their basement membrane, and microscopy images were captured. Since the epidermal thickness varies across the specimen, a stereological method was used to eliminate observer bias. RESULTS: Epidermal thickness represented 2.5% to 9.9% of the overall skin thickness. There was a significant difference in epidermal thickness from one region to another (P<0.05). The anterolateral thigh region had the most consistent and highest mean epidermal thickness (60+/-3.2 microm). We observed that overall skin thickness increased laterally from the anteromedial region to the anterior and anterolateral regions of the thigh. The overall skin thickness measured 1,032+/-435 microm in the anteromedial region compared to 1,220+/-257 microm in the anterolateral region. CONCLUSIONS: Based on skin thickness measurements, the anterolateral thigh had the thickest epidermal and dermal layers. We suggest that the anterolateral thigh region is the optimal donor site for split-skin graft harvests from the thigh.
Basement Membrane
;
Cadaver*
;
Dermatologic Surgical Procedures
;
Dermis
;
Humans
;
Microscopy
;
Observer Variation
;
Photomicrography
;
Skin*
;
Thigh*
;
Tissue Donors*
;
Transplants*
8.Successful Embolization of a Direct Carotid Cavernous Fistula under Gadolinium-Based Angiography
Yan-Lin LI ; Sandhya RAI ; Peter John COX
Neurointervention 2024;19(2):106-110
Endovascular neurointervention is typically performed with iodinated contrast medium (ICM) under fluoroscopy. However, some patients may be contraindicated to such procedures based on their sensitivity to ICM. In this report, we describe a case of successful coil embolization of a direct carotid cavernous fistula using angiography with gadolinium-based contrast agents in a patient with severe allergic reaction to ICM. The clinical decision-making for this patient was further complicated by comorbidities of renal impairment, drug allergies, and previously severe gastrointestinal bleeding.
9.Anesthesia guidelines for COVID-19 patients: a narrative review and appraisal
Sharon ONG ; Wan Yen LIM ; John ONG ; Peter KAM
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 2020;73(6):486-502
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has challenged health systems globally and prompted the publication of several guidelines. The experiences of our international colleagues should be utilized to protect patients and healthcare workers. The primary aim of this article is to appraise national guidelines for the perioperative anesthetic management of patients with COVID-19 so that they can be enhanced for the management of any resurgence of the epidemic. PubMed and EMBASE databases were systematically searched for guidelines related to SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2. Additionally, the World Federation Society of Anesthesiologists COVID-19 resource webpage was searched for national guidelines; the search was expanded to include countries with a high incidence of SARS-CoV. The guidelines were evaluated using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II tool. Guidelines from Australia, Canada, China, India, Italy, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America were evaluated. All the guidelines focused predominantly on intubation and infection control. The scope and purpose of guidelines from China were the most comprehensive. The UK and South Africa provided the best clarity. Editorial independence, the rigor of development, and applicability scored poorly. Heterogeneity and gaps pertaining to preoperative screening, anesthesia technique, subspecialty anesthesia, and the lack of auditing of guidelines were identified. Evidence supporting the recommendations was weak. Early guidelines for the anesthetic management of COVID-19 patients lacked quality and a robust reporting framework. As new evidence emerges, national guidelines should be updated to enhance rigor, clarity, and applicability.
10.Anesthesia guidelines for COVID-19 patients: a narrative review and appraisal
Sharon ONG ; Wan Yen LIM ; John ONG ; Peter KAM
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 2020;73(6):486-502
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has challenged health systems globally and prompted the publication of several guidelines. The experiences of our international colleagues should be utilized to protect patients and healthcare workers. The primary aim of this article is to appraise national guidelines for the perioperative anesthetic management of patients with COVID-19 so that they can be enhanced for the management of any resurgence of the epidemic. PubMed and EMBASE databases were systematically searched for guidelines related to SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2. Additionally, the World Federation Society of Anesthesiologists COVID-19 resource webpage was searched for national guidelines; the search was expanded to include countries with a high incidence of SARS-CoV. The guidelines were evaluated using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II tool. Guidelines from Australia, Canada, China, India, Italy, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America were evaluated. All the guidelines focused predominantly on intubation and infection control. The scope and purpose of guidelines from China were the most comprehensive. The UK and South Africa provided the best clarity. Editorial independence, the rigor of development, and applicability scored poorly. Heterogeneity and gaps pertaining to preoperative screening, anesthesia technique, subspecialty anesthesia, and the lack of auditing of guidelines were identified. Evidence supporting the recommendations was weak. Early guidelines for the anesthetic management of COVID-19 patients lacked quality and a robust reporting framework. As new evidence emerges, national guidelines should be updated to enhance rigor, clarity, and applicability.