1.Study of recruitment and retentionof overseas talents
Xueyan ZHANG ; Pengyue YANG ; Lei ZHU
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2014;27(6):662-664,679
According to the strategic planning for disciplinary development of cardiology,the State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease proposed to recruit overseas high-level talents for innovative ideas and initiatives.Based on previous experience,this paper will introduce the related working experience and conducted a preliminary examination of the retention of oversea talents by analyzing the demographic traits of these high level personnel and measures need to be taken to cater to other needs from them.
2.The Discussion about Academic Activities Carried out by the State Key Laboratory
Xueyan ZHANG ; Lei ZHU ; Pengyue YANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2014;27(5):600,封3-封4
Academic activities is the best way to promote academic exchange,which also play an important role in the rapid development of the State Key Laboratory.This paper summed up the innovative management and successful experience of the state key Laboratory of Cardiovascular disease,in order to analyze the functions of organizing academic activities in the laboratory.The paper also indicate that carrying out academic activities would create a good academic atmosphere,which is helpful to the construction of the state key Laboratory.
3.Development and application of reservation management system for lab instruments
Xueyan ZHANG ; Pengyue YANG ; Lei ZHU
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2017;30(1):70-71,封3
The author briefly introduced the development background,system design,function and implementation effect of the Reservation Management System for the State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease,investigated the important roles played by informatization construction in the scientific research conducted by the State Key Laboratory.
4.Neuroprotective roles of early exercise training after stroke
Liqiang YANG ; Xin GUAN ; Yiling NI ; Pengyue ZHANG
International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases 2016;24(2):187-192
Early exercise training after stroke is a therapeutic strategy that has been paid w idespread attention. A series of studies found that early exercise training after stroke can increase expression of neurotrophic factors and maintain the integrity of the blood-brain barrier by inhibiting acute neuroinflammation and apoptosis, and reduce brain damage. This artice reviews the neuroprotective roles of early exercise training after stroke and their possible molecular mechanisms.
5.Analysis on Anti-platelet Aggregation Effectors from Gardenia Jasminoides Extract with Employment of Platelet Affinity Extraction Method Coupled with HPLC
Qingli GUO ; Shouying DU ; Yang LU ; Pengyue LI ; Pan XU ; Zhen WANG ; Yiwang GUO ; Kexin SHANG ; Yanke CHENG
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2014;(9):1891-1895
This study was aimed to search anti-platelet aggregation effectors from Gardenia jasminoides extract with the employment of platelet affinity extraction method coupled with HPLC, in order to provide pharmacological experi-mental evidences of the selected effectors to verify its feasibility. Under physiological conditions, washed rat platelets were added into G. jasminoides extract and then a mixture was gained. Consequently, some components from G. jas-minoides extract were combined to the platelets in the mixture while some were not owing to their special chemical structures and properties. Firstly, the uncombined components were washed off from the mixture. Secondly, the com-bined components in the leftover was washed down and collected, respectively, right after destroying the occupied platelets' structures. Thirdly, different collected eluents were analyzed, respectively, by HPLC established in the pre-vious work to search the effectors. Fourthly, pharmacological experiments were implemented for confirmation. The re-sults showed that dominant effective components from G. jasminoides extract acting on anti-platelet aggregation were identified as geniposide. Further evident was provided as well by pharmacological experiment that geniposide exhibit-ed significant inhibitory effect on anti-platelet aggregation in rats induced by ADP, rat tail collagen and thrombin(P< 0.01). It was concluded that the platelet affinity extraction-HPLC method proposed in this paper can be utilized to analyze the correlation of effectors from G. jasminoides extract and its pharmacological effects. Moreover, there are some correlations between screened chemical substances and their pharmacological effects.
6.Study on the rat pulmonary i rritation of aerosol inhaled Tanreqing and Reduning
Ning TAN ; Pengyue LI ; Boyu DONG ; Mengdi ZHAO ; Liu YANG ; Yang LU
Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice 2016;34(4):348-350,356
Objective To study the rat pulmonary irritant of aerosol inhaled Tanreqing and Reduning injection .Methods Rats were devided into two groups for each medicine (low concentration group and high concentration group ) ,nebulized drug administration for seven days ,with the control group irrigated with saline ,and were sacrificed .Through bronchoalveolar lav-age ,excurrent bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) was used for total protein determination and LDH vitality test to evaluate pulmonary toxicity of two medicines .Results The protein concentrations of two groups in low and high concentrations of Tan-reqing and Reduning respectively are (193 .78 ± 27 .74) ,(235.33 ± 50.41)μg/ml;(174 .02 ± 17 .82) ,(227 .27 ± 66 .03)μg/ml;LDH vitalities respectively are 1065 .21 ± 181 .76 ,1467 .33 ± 101 .87;307 .97 ± 47 .56 ,1377 .29 ± 566 .48 .By t-test ,compared with normal saline ,there was no significant effect among these five groups on protein concentration ,but these two medicine were able to improve LDH activity (P<0 .05) which was more obvious in high concentration group .When two medicines were in low concentration ,LDH activity was higher in Tanreqing group with statistical significance (P<0 .05) .Conclusion Aero-sol inhaled Tanreqing and Reduning injection in rats have some pulmonary irritation and potential safety hazard in this delivery w ay .
7.Determination of paeonol in rat plasma by HPLC and pharmacokinetic study.
Xiaolan CHEN ; Yang LU ; Shouying DU ; Zongling YAO ; Shan WANG ; Pengyue LI
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2010;35(21):2826-2828
OBJECTIVETo establish a sensitive HPLC method for determining the concentrations of paeonol in rat plasma and to evaluate its pharmacokinetic characteristics.
METHODThe paeonol from eortex Moutan was distilled by the way of water-vapor. A single i.v. dose of 4 mg x kg(-1) paeonol injection was given to 5 health rats. Paeonol was separated on a Diamonsil -C18 column with methanol-water (60: 40)as mobile phase. The plasma concentrations of paeonol were determined and its pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated and evaluated by using kinetica 4.0.
RESULTThe linear range of the method for paeonol was 0.204-20.4 mg x L(-1) and the determination limit was 0.204 mg x L(-1). The main pharmacokinetic parameters, such as AUC, MRT, C(max), Kel, t(1/2kel), after a single dose of paeonol injection were (111.88 +/- 14.44) mg x L(-1) x min(-1), (23.25 +/- 5.86) min, (8.99 +/- 0.84) mg x L(-1), (0.082 +/- 0.015) min(-1) and (8.73 +/- 1.54) min, respectively.
CONCLUSIONThe HPLC method for determining paeonol concentration in plasma is simple, rapid, sensitive and suitable for pharmacokinetic studies.
Acetophenones ; blood ; pharmacokinetics ; Animals ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; methods ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley
8.Comparative study of absorption kinetics in intestines of rats on Xianlinggubao capsule prepared by different technologies.
Huichao WU ; Shouying DU ; Yang LU ; Wen CHEN ; Yong MA ; Pengyue LI
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2011;36(8):992-996
OBJECTIVETo study the characteristics of intestinal absorption of psoralen and isopsoralen of Xianlinggubao capsule, and compare the absorption of Xianlinggubao capsule prepared by different technologies.
METHODNon everted gut sac method was applied to investigate the influence of absorption sites and drug concentration on psoralen and isopsoralen absorption, which were determined by HPLC.
RESULTAlthough the absorption rate constants of psoralen and isopsoralen in duodenum were more than that in jejunum and ileum, there was no significance difference between them. The absorption rate constants of psoralen kept at the same level when the concentrations of drug solution were at middle and low level, while the absorption rate constant at high level was absolutely lower than them (P < 0.05). The results of isopsoralen were the same as psoralen's.
CONCLUSIONIntestinal absorption of psoralen and isopsoralen may be affected by the dissolution. The absorption rate constants of psoralen and isopsoralen in new Xianlinggubao capsules are higher. The absorptions of active components absorption has significant difference in different preparation processes of Xianlinggubao capsule.
Animals ; Capsules ; pharmacokinetics ; Drug Compounding ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; pharmacokinetics ; Duodenum ; metabolism ; Ficusin ; pharmacokinetics ; Furocoumarins ; pharmacokinetics ; Ileum ; metabolism ; Intestinal Absorption ; Intestines ; metabolism ; Jejunum ; metabolism ; Rats
9.Study on pharmacokinetics of puerarin in rats following different methods of administration of Tongqiao Sanyu prescription.
Xiaolan CHEN ; Shouying DU ; Yang LU ; Xuejiao ZHAO ; Shan WANG ; Pengyue LI ; Xiao SONG
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2011;36(17):2347-2349
OBJECTIVETo study pharmacokinetic of puerarin in rats following different methods of administration of Tongqiao Sanyu prescription.
METHODTongqiao Sanyu prescription was administered to rats by caudal vein injection, nasal administration and oral administration. Plasma samples were extracted with methanol and the plasma concentration of puerarin was analyzed by RP-HPLC. The pharmacokinetic parameters and bioavailability were calculated with Kinetica software.
RESULTThe main pharmacokinetic parameters were as follows: AUC(0-infinity) of caudal vein injection was (787.99 +/- 70.44) mg x min x L(-1); AUC(0-infinity) of nasal administration was (376.56 +/- 93.93) mg x min x L(-1); AUC(0-infinity) and oral administration (The dose was decuple higher than that of caudal vein injection and nasal administration) was (491.18 +/- 110.64) mg x min x L(-1). The absolute bioavailability of puerarin was 47.78% by nasal administration and 6.23% by oral administration.
CONCLUSIONThe bioavailability of nasal administration is higher than oral administration significantly, this result can provide some scientific foundantion for the method of administration and the reform of dosage form of Tongqiao Sanyu prescription.
Animals ; Biological Availability ; Drug Administration Routes ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; administration & dosage ; pharmacokinetics ; Isoflavones ; administration & dosage ; pharmacokinetics ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley
10.Study on pharmacokinetics of borneol in rats injected with novel-xingnaojing by GC-FID.
Yang LU ; Shouying DU ; Xiaolan CHEN ; Pengyue LI ; Yongsong ZHAI ; Qing WU ; Dongxue LI
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2011;36(16):2200-2202
OBJECTIVETo develop a GC-FID method for the determination of borneol concentration in rat plasma and to investigate the pharmacokinetics after injection of novel-Xingnaojing.
METHODNovel-Xingnaojing was injected via by caudal vein injection. The blood samples were collected by posterior orbital venous plexus approach at 0.5, 1, 3, 5, 8, 12, 20, 30, 45 min. The drug in plasma was extracted with ethyl acetate and then detected by GC-FID, octadecane was used as the internal standard. The pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by the software of Kinetica.
RESULTThe calibration curve was good linear in the range of 1.67-16.67 mg x L(-1). The extraction recoveries of low, medium and high concentration were (92.81 +/- 1.11)%, (85.38 +/- 0.86)% and (84.58 +/- 0.58)%, respectivley. And the RSDs of within-day and between-day were below 3.00%. Plasma concentration of borneol was consistent with the two-compartment open model. The pharmacokinetic parameters were that the t1/2alpha was (1.18 +/- 0.20) min, the t1/2beta was (22.27 +/- 6.85) min, the C(max)(Calc) was (18.76 +/- 2.10) mg x L(-1), the MRT was (23.84 +/- 7.67) min(-1), and the AUC was (100.00 +/- 15.85) mg x min x L(-1).
CONCLUSIONThe GC-FID method developed can be applied to determination and pharmacokinetics. The borneol in novel-Xingnaojing is distributed and metabolized fast after being administrated.
Animals ; Bornanes ; pharmacokinetics ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; pharmacokinetics ; Flame Ionization ; methods ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley