0.05) but quite different from European and African's(P

Objective To explore the effect of the recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1/C-sis on fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) in rats.Methods 48 h after recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1/C-sis being imported into rat liver by using the method of fluid mechanics,FHF in rats was induced by endotoxin (LPS)+D-galactosamine (D-GaIN).With fluorescence quantitative PCR and Western blotting,C-sis expression was tested.The apoptosis of rat liver was detected by using HE staining and measuring Caspase-3 activity.The expression changes of Bcl-2 and Bax were examined through using Western blotting.The mortality rate of rats was calculated during 24 h observation period.Resnlts Compared with the normal control group and FHF+ empty plasmid group,C-sis mRNA and protein expression levels were increased significantly in the FHF+C-sis plasmid group,there were statistically significant differences (P＜0.01).Compared with the normal control group,the apoptotic hepatocytes were increased in the FHF + Ringer's solution injection group and FHF+ empty plasmid group;compared with FHF+ empty plasmid group,the apoptotic hepatocytes in the FHF+C-sis plasmid group were decreased.Compared with the normal control group,Caspase-3 expression level was increased in the FHF+ Ringer's solution injection group (P＜0.01);compared with the FHF+ empty plasmid group,Caspase-3 expression level in the FHF+C-sis plasmid group was decreased (P＜0.05).Compared with the normal control group,Bcl-2 expression level was decreased significantly (P＜0.01),and Bax expression level was increased significantly (P＜0.01) in the FHF+Ringer's solution injection group;compared with the FHF+ empty plasmid group,the Bcl-2 expression level was increased (P＜0.05),and Bax expression was decreased (P＜0.05)in the FHF+C-sis plasmid group.During the 24 h observation period,all rats in the normal control group were alive;the mortality rates of the FHF+ Ringer's solution injection group and FHF+ empty plasmid group were 70.0％ and 80.0％ respectively,while that of the FHF+C-sis plasmid group was only 20.0％.Conclusion C-sis gene could inhibit FHF in rats induced by LPS+D-GalN.

Objective: To investigate the association between three single nucleotide polymorphisms-2562G＞A,-416C＞G and-232G＞A in Tim-3(T cell immunoglobulin domain and mucin domain protein 3)gene promoter region and child allergic asthma in Chinese Han population by using family-based association study.Methods: Genotypes of 3 SNPs(-2562G＞A,-416C＞G and-232G＞A)in 118 allergic asthma nuclear pedigrees were analyzed by restriction fragment length polymorphism.The genotype data were analyzed by using the family-based transmission disequilibrium test(TDT).Haplotypes and their frequencies were established and analyzed by TRANSMIT software.Results: ①No transmission disequilibrium was found at the-2562G＞A and-232G＞A sites from heterozygous parents onto patients in 118 trios analyzed by TDT(P＞0.05);However,at the-416 C＞G locus,the observed values of G allele from heterozygous parents to offspring were significantly higher than the expected values(P＜0.05)②The haplotype TDT analysis by TRANSMIT showed the observed and the expected value in GCA and GGA haplotype from parents to the affected offsprings had significant difference respectively(P＜0.05).The Global X~2 test results also showed that Tim-1 haplotype were associated with child allergic asthma(X~2 = 17.26, P＜0.01).Conclusion: Tim-1 gene promoter-416C＞G locus are associated with allergic asthma susceptibility in Hubei Chinese Han population and the haplotypes constructed by-416C＞G are also associated with asthma.Tim-1 genetic polymorphism may play an important role in the pathogenesis of asthma.

objective To investigate the association between two single nucleotide polymorphisma (SNP)rsl0053538 and r810515746 in Tim-3(T cell immunoglobulin domain and mucin domain protein 3) gene promoter region and child allergic asthma in Chinese Han population from Hubei province by using faro-ily-based association study．Methods Cenotypes of 2 SNPs(rs10053538 and rs10515746)within Tim-3 gene in 118 allergic flsthma nuclear pedigrees were analyzed by restriction fragment length polymorphism and DNA sequencing．Two family-based designs，transmission disequilibrium test(TDT)and haplotype-based haplotype relaive risk(HRR)were employed for the data analysis．Haplotypes and their frequencies in 118 nuclear pedigrees were established and analyzed by Transmit software．Results The HRR analysis showed no increased risks of contracting the disease owing to rs10053538 and rs10515746 polymorphisma of Tim-3 promoter in our 118 tries(X2=2．430，P>0．05；x2=1．368，P>O．05)．N0 transmission disequilibrium was found from heterozygous parents onto patients in our 118 tries analyzed by TDT(x2=2．042，P>0．05；X2=0．750，P>0．05)．The haplotype analysis also showed no biased transmission of rs10053538 and rs10515746 haplotypes from parents to the affected offsprings(P>0．05)．Condusion The two SNPs rs10053538 and rs10515746 in Tim-3 gene promoter region are not associated with susceptibility to child allergic asthma in Chinese Han population from Hubei province．

In order to explore the value of combined detection of atypical lymphocytes (ATL) and transaminase (alanine aminotransferase, ALT; asparate aminotransferase, AST) in the diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis (IM), The data of blood routine and liver function were collected from 54 IM patients, 34 acute hepatitis (AH) patients, 44 upper respiratory infection (URI) patients in Union Hospital during March 2002 to March 2005. Same data were also collected from 40 healthy children as normal control. These data were analyzed retrospectively. Both proportion of atypical lymphocytes and enzyme activity of transaminase were elevated simultaneously (ALT > 40 IU/L, AST > 45 IU/L) in 57.4% (31/54) IM patients. There was significant difference (P < 0.01) between IM group and the other groups. Combined detection of atypical lymphocytes and transaminase can be regarded as a diagnostic marker of infectious mononucleosis.

Objective To detect the levels of the mRNA expression of TIM-3,TIM-1,T-bet,GATA-3,IFN-γ,IL-4 and Galectin-9 in the peripheral blood monocytes (PBMCs) of the patients with Graves disease(GD),and to explore their potential role in the pathogenesis of GD.Methods We used fluorescence quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction to measure the mRNA expression of TIM-3,TIM-1 and other associated genes in PBMCs of 70 patients with GD and 22 healthy controls.In addition,we analyzed the relationship of TIM-3,TIM-1 and other associated genes.Results The expression of TIM-3 and TIM-1 mRNA in the PBMCs from GD patients were abnormally higher,the GD patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy group had significantly higher level of TIM-3 mRNA expression than that of GD patients without Graves' ophthalmopathy group,but no statistically significant difference was found in the expression of TIM-1 mRNA.Untreated GD patients had significantly higher level of TIM-3 mRNA expression than that of GD patients in recurrence group,however the expression of TIM-1 mRAN was opposite.But no statistically significant difference was found in TIM-3 mRNA expression of recovery GD patient and healthy control group.Though the expression of TIM-1 mRNA was significantly decreased,it was still higher than that of the normal control group.Conclusion TIM-3 and TIM-1 may participate in the occurrence,development and turnover of GD.TIM-3 or TIM-1 may prove to be an important target for developing new drugs and treatments to GD.

OBJECTIVE: Tacrolimus is widely used in organ transplant. However, the long-term effects of tacrolimus on Asian, in particular in Chinese people, are few. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of long-term curative effect of tacrolimus used in kidney transplantation patients in China.DATA SOURCES: Electronic and manual retrieve of Medline database, Chinese journal full-text database, Cochrane library, and CEBM/CCD, and relevant medical journals in China were applied.DATA SELECTION: Published randomized controlled trials on tacrolimus in kidney allograft recipient were retrieved, and the data were underwent Meta analysis. Odds ratio (OR) and its 95% confidence interval (CI) were used as the measurement parameter of efficacy comparison. The statistical analyses were performed using Stata software.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: ①The survival ratio of patient/kidney after 1 year. ②The survival ratio of patient/kidney after 3 years. ③Rejection ratio after 3 years. ④Infection rate after 3 years. ⑤Incidence of liver dysfunction after 3 years. ⑥Blood glucose disorder after 3 years.RESULTS: A total of 3 trials were eligible for the inclusion efficacy, including 3 Chinese trials and 0 foreign trials. Results of meta-analysis indicated that tacrolimus prevented the recipients of kidney transplantation from rejection effectively in three years [OR=0.40, 95%CI (0.27-0.61), P < 0.000 1]. Tacrolimus prevented the recipients of kidney transplantation from impaired liver function in three years [OR=0.28, 95%CI (0.15-0.52), P < 0.000 1]. No statistical difference of the 1-year and 3-year survival rate of patients/ kidney was found in the patients between group tacrolimus and group cyclosporine. Statistical difference of blood glucose disorder were found in the patients between group tacrolimus and group cyclosporine [OR=2.39, 95%CI (1.41-4.05), P=0.001].CONCLUSIONS: Tacrolimus prevented the recipients of kidney transplantation from rejection and impaired liver function effectively in three years in China. No statistical difference of the 1-year and 3-year survival rate of patients/kidney was found in the patients between two groups. In addition, the main side effect of tacrolimus is blood glucose elevation.

Objective To introduce a new spinal surgery navigation system based on structured light scanning(structured light navigation system,SLNS),and to compare accuracy of pedicle screw placement using SLNS,CT based navigation system and free hand technique.Methods Thirty-two calf vertebral pedicles,40 and 32 were placed with pedicle screws using SLNS,CT navigation system,and free hand technique,respectively.The pedicle breakage ratio,transverse section angle (TSA),sagittal section angle (SSA),screw offset deviation of each screw were detected according to CT images.Results The pedicle breakage ratio of pedicle screws in SLNS group,CT navigation group and free hand group were 6%(2./32),5%(2/40),25%(8/32),respectively.The difference between each of the two navigation groups and free hand group were statistically significant regarding frequency of screw misplacement.The difference between the two navigation systems was not obvious.The average SSA error and TSA error in SLNS group were 2.58°±2.74° and 4.26°±5.20°.For CT navigation group,they were 2.95°±2.61° and 3.13°±-2.75°.There was no statistical difference between the two navigation methods for the SSA or TSA error.There was no statistical difference in offset deviation among SLNS group,CT navigation group and free hand group.Conclusion The SLNS is a new and practical navigation system,which has similar accuracy with CT navigation system.

BACKGROUND: Removal of immunosuppressants in patients with recurrent tumor in long-term following organ transplantation is always a hot controversial point in academic circles. To further elevate clinical efficiency, people began to invent new immunosuppressant and studied immune efficiency of various immunosuppressant component. They tried to reduce the application of cyclosporin A (CsA).OBJECTIVE: To analyze the CsA safe withdrawal of a case of kidney recipients, at 18 years after renal transplantation, who developed bladder carcinoma and renal pelvic carcinoma at 11 years and 18 years after transplantation, respectively. METHODS: After identified diagnosis, we performed transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBt) and total nephroureterectomy merobladder excision. Pathologic examination revealed grade Ⅰ-Ⅱ of bladder and renal pelvic transitional cell carcinoma. After the operation, patient was treated with immune suppression program of CsA withdrawal gradually in 12 days.Within 12 days, 5 mg CsA was decreased every 3 days, and complete withdrawal was done at 12 days. The dosage of azathioprine tablets and prednisone acetate tablets was not changed. Serum creatinine levels were rechecked every 3 days during drug withdrawal, and blood pressure, urine volume, physical symptom of patients and ultrasound of transplanted kidney were observed.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: During the three months of CsA withdrawal, the blood creatinine levels were from 65 to indicated that the CsA gradually withdrawal of a case of kidney recipients after renal transplantation, who developed transitional cell carcinoma and was performed transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBt) and total nephro- ureterectomy merobladder excision, was safe. No tumor relapse or diversion was found.