Objective To study the relationships among resilience, self-awareness, personality, stress level and mental health in the warship soldiers. Methods Resilience Scale for Adults ( RSA), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire ( EPQ), Self Acceptance Questionnaire( SAQ), General Self-Efficacy Scale( GSES), Wallance Self Concept Scale (WSCS), Psychological Stress Self-evaluation Test (PSET) and Symptom Checklist (SCL-90)were used to survey 1451 warship soldiers. Results ① 2.5％ of the warship soldiers reported obvious psychological stress. Mental health of warship soldiers was worse than the norm of China population, except for obsessivecompulsive and interpersonal sensitivity factor. While the scores of other factors were significantly higher than the norm of Chinese soldiers(P＜0.01). ②The total scores of SCL-90, psychological stress and resilience, internal/external had negative correlation with self-awareness, and positive correlation with neuroticism. Compared to the SCL-90-negative group,SCL-90-positive soldiers (SCL-90 total score ＞ 160) had higher scores of nervousness and PSET and lower scores of RSA, internal/external and self-awareness (P ＜ 0.01 ). ③Regression analysis showed that stress levels, emotional stability,self-awareness and resilience were able to predict 35.1％ of mental health in warship soldiers. Mental health, emotional stability, internal/external and resilience were able to predict 33.2％of individual's stress level. Conclusion To some extent, warship soldiers have psychological stress and mental health problems. Resilience, personality, self-awareness are important factors affecting psychological stress and mental health.

Aged ; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial ; Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy ; Female ; Heart Ventricles ; Humans

Objective To investigate the effect of intra-articular carboxymethylated ehitosan(CM- CTS)injection on inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS)expression in cartilage at the early stage of os- teoarthfitis(OA).Methods Thirty-two white rabbits were underwent unilateral anterior cruciate ligament transection(ACLT)and were randomly divided into 4 groups 5 weeks after transection.Rabbits of group A re- ceived 0.3 ml of 2% high molecular weight CMCTS(H-CMCTS)once every two weeks.Rabbits in group B were treated using 2% low molecular weight(L-CMCTS)CMCTS at:the same intervals.Group C rabbits were injected intra-articularly with 0.3 ml of 1% sodium hyaluronate(Na-HA)once a week.Animals of group D were not injected.At sacrifice,11 weeks following surgery,the expression of iNOS in cartilages was analyzed by immunohistochemistry and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)methods.Results Both immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR showed that the level of iNOS expression of cartilage in CMCTS in- jection groups was lower than that in Na-HA injection group and the untreated group.There was no significant difference in iNOS expression between the two different molecular weight CMCTS injection groups. No signifi- cant difference of iNOS expression in cartilage was found between Na-HA injection group and the untreated group.Conclusion CMCTS suppresses iNOS expression in cartilage during the early stage of OA.Na-HA treatment has no effect on iNOS expression in cartilage.

Objective To investigate the correlation between specific features on contrast-enhanced CT and its clinical findings of adrenal tuberculosis so as to improve the diagnostic accuracy of the disease. Methods Contrast-enhanced CT features in 30 patients with documented adrenal tuberculosis were retrospectively evaluated blindly for the features of location,size,morphology,attenuation and enhancement patterns on CT images,and compared with clinical and pathological materials.Results The common CT manifestations were as follows:enlargement of the adrenal glands in all 30 cases(bilateral 90%,mfilateral 10%)including mass-like enlargement in 13 cases and enlargement but the contours preserved in 17 cases, heterogeneity(28 cases,93.3%),calcification(17 cases,56.7%),and low attenuation in the center with peripheral enhancement(16 cases,53.3%)of the lesions.After antituberculosis chemotherapy, 5 cases of enlarged adrenal glands decreased in size or returned to normal size and configuration,with disappearance of the central low attenuation and new appearance of dot-like calcification in 2 cases.Cochran Armitage trend test showed there was an increasing tendency of calcification rate with clinical duration(X~2= 7.47,P

Microalgae biodiesel can solve these problems currently of plants materials,such as:shortage of arable land,impact of climate change for production and to lead high crop prices and so on.Constructing "engineered microalgae" through transgenic technology,the microalgae have capacity of high growth,shorter periods of growth and several times higher oil production than terrestrial plants.Furthermore,sea water can be as its natural medium for industrial production.The advantages of microalgae biodiesel,current status and progress of researches on engineered microalgae as well as product technologies of microalgal biodiesel was introduced.

Objective To investigate the effects of anxiety and anti - anxiety therapy on vascular endothelium function and platelet activation in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).Methods One hundred and thirty -nine ACS patients were enrolled in this prospective and controlled clinical study from January 2009 through December 2010.Patients with severe heart failure,liver and renal dysfunction,infection,allergy to benzodiazepines and taking antipsychotic drugs in recent 2 weeks as well as patients unable to complete the questionnaire were excluded.All these patients were divided into the anxiety group ( n =68 ) and the non - anxiety group ( n =71 ) according to Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA).The plasma levels of NO,ET,CD62p,CD63 and flow- mediated diastolic functions (FMD) of humeral arteries were measured.The patients in anxiety group were randomly assigned to group A ( n =34 ) and group B ( n =34).Lorazepam in a dose of 0.5 mg twice a day and Vitamin B6 in dose of 10 mg twice a day as placebo were prescribed for patients of Group A and B respectively.After 2 weeks,all above variables of group A and group B were measured once again as well as the score of Hamilton Anxiety Scale.The chi - square test was used for constituent ratios,while t - test was applied to analysis of differences in above variables between two groups.Results The plasma level of NO and FMD of humeral artery in the anxiety group were significantly lower than those in the non -anxiety group (t =2.090 and 2.558,P =0.038 and 0.012,respectively),and the plasma levels of ET,CD62p and CD63 in the anxiety group were significantly higher than those in the non - anxiety group ( t =2.082,2.042 and 2.145,P =0.039,0.043 and 0.034,respectively).There were no statistical differences in all above variables as well as HAMA score between group A and group B before anti - anxiety treatment.Two weeks after treatment,the level of NO and FMD of humeral artery in group A were significantly higher than those in group B ( t =2.821 and 2.246,P =0,006 and 0.028,respectively) and the levels of ET,CD62p,CD63 and HAMA score in group A were significantly lower than those in group B ( t =2.107,3.242,2.079 and 7.779,P =0.039,0.002,0.041 and ＜0.01,respectively).Conclusions Anxiety mood markedly aggravates the disorder of vascular endothelial function and platelet activation,and both of them can be improved by anti - anxiety therapy.Consequently,the intervention in anxiety mood may improve the outcomes of ACS patients.

Objective To study the effects of resilience training on work fatigue,psychological stress and mental health in warship soldiers.Methods100 warship soldiers were selected and divided randomly into training-group (n=45) and control group (n=55),and the training group was divided into two groups by casting lots ( n t =22,n 2 =23 ).The shedding rate of the training group was 13％ (6 out of 45 ),while the control group was 10％ (5 out of 50).All of them were tested by the Resilience Scale for Adults ( RSA),Newly Developed Questionnaire for Work Related Fatigue Feelings (WRFFQ),Psychological Stress Self-evaluation Test (PSET) and Symptom Checklist (SCL-90) before and after training.According to resilience theory and its elements to design the group-training,10 times resilience training was arranged 2 hours once per week for the training group.The aim was to train members' self-awareness,emotion management,interpersonal communication,problem solving and social support and other capabilities.Before training there were no significant differences between the training-group and control-group in age,military service,job and education level and total average score of RSA,WRFFQ score,PSET standard scores and the SCL-90 total average score (P＞ 0.05 ).Results ①Compared with the pre-test resuits,the RSA ( 2.90 + 0.47) scores of training-group ( n =39) significantly increased after training,but the scores of WRFFQ(33.62 ± 11.24),PSET(47.80 ±9.09) and 5CL-90( 1.14 ±0.09) significantly reduced (P＜0.05) ;For control group ( n =50),no significant differences were found in scores of RSA (2.56 + 0.57 ),WRFFQ (42.38± 17.76),PSET( 53.70 ± 13.25) and SCL-90( 1.43 ± 0.45 ) (P＞0.05 ) ; ②Compared to the control group,posttest scores of RSA significantly increased,but the scores of WRFFQ,PSET and SCL-90 significantly decreased for the training-group(P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Resilience training can effectively improve warship soldiers' resilience,increase their anti-stress ability and mental health level and reduce fatigue symptoms.

AIM:To determine the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9),tissue inhibitor of me-talloproteinase-1(TIMP-1)and collagen type Ⅳ(Ⅳ-C)in the lung of rats with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome(MODS)and to investigate the mechanism of lung injury in MODS.METHODS:Adult male Sprague-Dawley(SD)rats(n=40)were randomly divided into sham control group and cecal ligation and puncture(CLP)model group.The rats in CLP group were divided into 4 subgroups as different intervals(6 h,12 h,24 h and 48 h),and there were 8 rats in each group.The rat model of MODS was established by CLP.All rats were sacrificed at various intervals.The functions of the liver,kidney and lung were determined by blood biochemical and blood gas analysis.The morphological changes of the lung tissues were observed with HE staining.The serum levels of tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α,interleukin(IL)-1β,MMP-9 and TIMP-1 were measured by ELISA.The expression of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 in the lung tissues was detected by RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry ,and the expression of Ⅳ-C in the lung tissues was detected by immunofluorescence and Western blot.RESULTS:Compared with sham control group ,the functions of the liver ,kidney and lung were damaged at different degrees in model groups.No histopathological change in the lung tissues of sham control group was found ,and the lung injury was serious in model groups.Compared with sham control group ,the serum levels of TNF-α,IL-1β,MMP-9 and TIMP-1 in model groups increased significantly(P<0.05)and peaked at the interval of 12 ～24 h after modeling(P<0.01).The expression of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 in the lung tissues of model groups increased ,and peaked at 12 and 24 h,respectively(P<0.01).The protein level of Ⅳ-C in MODS 6 h group was not changed as compared with control group,while that at the interval of 12～48 h after modeling was significantly decreased and dropped to the lowest at 24 h(P<0.01).CONCLUSION:MMP-9 and TIMP-1 play important roles in lung injury of MODS rats by regulating the syn-thesis and decomposition of IV-C which is the main component of extracellular matrix.

BACKGROUNDUlcerative colitis (UC) is associated with differential expression of genes involved in inflammation and tissue remodeling. MicroRNA (miRNA) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of UC by regulating the gene expression at the post-transcriptional level and control crucial physiological processes. This study aimed to identify aquaporin 8 (AQP8) expression and its relationship with miRNA in UC patients.

METHODSHuman colon samples, in this study, were obtained from 20 patients with UC and 16 healthy subjects undergoing diagnostic colonoscopy at the Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital between December 2009 and June 2010. We screened different genes from UC tissues and healthy subjects using genome-wide microarray, quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and Western blotting. Regulation of gene expression by miRNAs was assessed by luciferase reporter construct assays and transfection of specific miRNA mimics and inhibitor.

RESULTSWe identified that 1596 genes were increased and 1301 genes were decreased in UC patients compared to healthy subjects. Among them, we focused on the analysis of AQP8 which was decreased three folds in UC tissues (P < 0.01). The expression of AQP8 mRNA and protein were decreased in UC tissue and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α treated HT29 cells compared with controls (P < 0.05). We searched candidate target miRNAs of AQP8 through bioformatics and the luciferase report assay analysis indicated that miR-424, miR-195, miR-330, miR-612, and miR-16 which has complementary site in the 3-untranslated region (3'UTR) of AQP8 could decrease the relative luciferase activities by 10% - 45%.

CONCLUSIONAQP8 and its relationship with miRNAs may be involved in the pathogenesis of UC.

Adult ; Aged ; Aquaporins ; genetics ; Colitis, Ulcerative ; genetics ; Female ; Gene Expression Regulation ; HT29 Cells ; Humans ; Male ; MicroRNAs ; physiology ; Middle Aged ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ; pharmacology

We report here on a 64-year-old woman with extramedullary plasmacytoma involving the bilateral adrenal glands. Primary adrenal extramedullary plasmacytoma is extremely rare and only three cases of extramedullary plasmacytoma in the unilateral adrenal gland have currently been reported on. This case is of interest in that the bilateral adrenals were involved. In this article, we present the MRI findings and we briefly review the relevant literature.
Adrenal Gland Neoplasms/*diagnosis/surgery ; Back Pain/etiology ; Female ; Humans ; Kidney/pathology ; *Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Plasmacytoma/*diagnosis/surgery ; Vena Cava, Inferior/pathology