OBJECTIVETo investigate the clinical efficacy of Ginkgo biloba injection combined with traditional therapy in the treatment of explosive deafness.

METHODSFifty-six (98 ears) participants who were all coal miners were selected. These patients were diagnosed with explosive deafness. and admitted to the otolaryngology department of our hospital from May 2010 to October 2013. They were.equally divided into control group and treatment group according to the therapeutic method. The patients in the control group only received traditional therapy, such as hyperbaric oxygen, while the patients in the treatment group were given Ginkgo biloba injection in addition to the therapy for the control group. The improvement in hearing was recorded and compared between the two groups.

RESULTSThe rate of improvement in tinnitus symptom in the treatment group was 78.0% (32/41), significantly higher than that in the control group (55.6%, 25/45) (χ2=4.857, P<0.05); compared with the treatment group (93.5%, 43/46), the control group had a significant lower overall response rate at 76.9% (40/52) (χ2=5.160, P<0.05).

CONCLUSIONCompared with traditional therapy alone, combined ginkgo biloba extract injection and traditional therapy can significantly improve tinnitus symptom and overall response rate in the treatment of explosive deafness in coal miners, which suggests that the combination therapy is worthy of clinical application.

Coal Mining ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Deafness ; drug therapy ; Explosions ; Ginkgo biloba ; chemistry ; Hearing Tests ; Humans ; Injections ; Noise, Occupational ; adverse effects ; Oxygen ; therapeutic use ; Phytotherapy ; Plant Extracts ; therapeutic use ; Tinnitus ; drug therapy

Vitamin E( VE) is a major human plasma fat-soluble antioxidant. It has been proved that VE can protect the nervous system,skeletal muscle,retina and the cardiovascular system,etc. Nowadays,more and more researchers focus on the relationship between vitamin E and asthma. This article reviewes the research pro-gresses of the physiochemical properties of VE,and its relationship with asthma.

Retained products of conception (POC) complicates nearly 1% of all pregnancies, occurring with greater frequency after termination of pregnancy than after vaginal or caesarean delivery. The presenting symptoms of retained products of conception are similar to those of gestational trophoblastic disease and hence accurate differentiation is difficult based on clinical history and physical examination alone. The distinction between these two entities is extremely important as the treatment differs dramatically. These patients often need to be further evaluated with either ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the pelvis. Hence, radiologists play a vital role in clinching the diagnosis although at times it may be challenging to differentiate between these two entities. Herein, we discuss a case of degenerated retained products of conception which was initially misdiagnosed as invasive trophoblastic disease in a 41-year-old woman whom last known pregnancy was 10 years ago.

Objective To explore the changes of bone metabolic markers during early stage of preterm infants, as well as the relationship with their nutrition status. Methods Preterm infants with gestational age 30-35 weeks admitted to our Hospital were collected from November 2012 to April 2013. Venous blood samples obtained within 24 hours after birth and between 8:00-9:00 AM two weeks after birth were used to determine the Serum β-CTx, osteocalcin ( OC) and propeptide of type I procollagen (PINP) levels by Electro-Chemiluminescence. Analysis of changes of these bone metabolic markers and their relationship with early stage nutrition related indicators were also performed. Results A total of 60 premature infants were collected. There was no significant correlation among serum β-CTx, OC and PINP within 24 hours after birth ( r=0. 170, P＞0. 05 ) . The Serum β-CTx within 24 hours after birth was negatively correlated with gestational age (r= -0. 603, P＜0. 05), whereas the serum OC within 24 hours after birth was positively correlated with gestational age ( r=0. 581, P＜0. 05 ) . However, PINP wasn′t correlated with gestational age significantly (r=0. 134,P＞0. 05). Serumβ-CTx, OC and PINP at 2 weeks after birth increased significantly from the baseline level detected within 24 hours after birth ( P＜0. 05 ) .Δβ-CTx was positively correlated with ΔOC (r=0. 600,P＜0. 05). There was no significant correlation between ΔPINP and Δβ-CTx (r=0. 045,P＞0. 05), as well as ΔOC and ΔPINP (r=0. 110,P＞0. 05).ΔOC was positively correlated with average daily calorie ( P＜0. 05 ) and average daily P/E ( P＜0. 05 ) , negatively correlated with cumulative loss of caloric ( P＜0. 05 ) . There was no significant correlation between Δβ-CTx or ΔPINP with nutrition related indicators of this study. Conclusions Serum OC within 24 hours after birth of preterm infants and their gestational age are positively correlated, while β-CTx detected at the same time and gestational age are negatively correlated. Vigorous metabolism of premature bone occurs during the first two weeks after birth, as the serum β-CTx, OC and PINP levels increased significantly. We suggest that reasonable calorie intake and appropriate protein calorie ratio at early stage after birth is very important for the development of bone of preterm infants.

Objective: To develop a type of oral biofilm to treat ora l ulcer.Methods:Chitosan film was prepared with chitosan only,comp osite chitosan film was prepared with chitosan(7 mg/cm 2),aloe (51 mg/cm 2),di caine(0.55 mg/cm 2) and EGF(40 IU/cm 2).Oral ulcer was made by local applicati on of crystal NaOH in 90 SD rats. The rats were divided into 3 groups with 30 in each. The oral ulcer in each group was treated by chitosan film(group C), compo site chitosan film(group CC) or without treatment(control). The ulcer healing wa s obsered by naked eye and examined pathologically. Results:The average healing time(d) of the ulcer in the groups of C,CC and control was 6.2 5 ? 1.29 ,5.58?1.3 and 8.75?2.49 respectively (C or CC vs Control P0.05). 2 days after treatment higher PCNA expression was observ ed in group CC than that in control(P

Objective To study the relationship between promyelocytic leukemia(PML) protein and apoptosis and their roles in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Methods Immunohistochemical techniques were employed to study the expression of PML protein in the uninvolved skin, progressive plaque lesions and regressive lesions. Apoptosis was detected with terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-DIG nick end labeling(TUNEL). Results There was a significantly upregulated expression of PML protein in progressive plaque lesions, compared with that in uninvolved skin adjacent to the lesions and regressive lesions, and there was nearly no expression in normal skin; there was obvious apoptosis of keratinocytes in the epidermis with intensive PML protein staining. Conclusion The increased apoptosis of keratinocytes in the lesions of psoriasis induced by PML protein might be a homeostatic mechanism to the hyperplasia of keratinocytes.

Objective To construct the recombinant plasmid carrying human sTNFR1 cDNA, and express sTNFR1 in E. Coli JM109. Methods Total RNA was extracted from Hela cells, and used as a template to amplify human sTNFR1 cDNA by RT-PCR. The PCR products were cloned into T vector, and then sTNFR1 cDNA fragment was subcloned into a prokaryotic expression plasmid pMAL-c2x. The recombinant plasmid was transferred into E. Coli JM109, and induced by IPTG to express fusion protein sTNFR1-MBP. sTNFR1-MBP was purified by amylose resin affinity chromatography(ARAC), and analyzed by SDS-PAGE. Results A 558 bp human sTNFR1 cDNA was amplified by RT-PCR, and successfully inserted into plasmid pMAL-c2x. sTNFR1-MBP was produced in E.Coli after IPTG induction, and a 66 KD sTNFR1-MBP was purified by ARAC. [WTHZ]Conclusion Recombinant plasmid carrying human sTNFR1 cDNA was successfully constructed and epxressed in E. Coli JM109.

Objective To investigate the effect of laparoscopic surgery on the change of hepatic function, in terms of serum liver enzymes and to explore its possible mechanism. Methods The blood samples from 286 patients before and after LC were evaluated for liver enzyme levels. The results were compared with those taken from 40 open cholecystectomy (OC) patients. In order to evaluated the possible effect of CO2 pneumoperitoneum on serum liver enzyme levels, same blood tests were also performed in two groups of color-ectal cancer patients undergoing either laparoscopic resectormy( LCR,n =68) or open resection( OCR,n = 23). Results Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in LC and LCR patients were significantly increased after operation. These changes occurred in every group that had demonstrated remarkable difference before and after the operation (P

A lot of reports suggested that inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) has a very different nature from constitutive NOS including endothelial NOS (eNOS) and neural NOS (nNOS). When exposed to cytokines or bacterial products, iNOS could be greatly activated and produces hundreds or thousands fold more NO than it does usually. Whether iNOS activation is arterial pressure related is not clear. In the present experiment, we studied three groups(n=6) of Sprague Dawley (SD) rats with implanted aorta and venous catheters that were maintained on 1 mEq/d, 12.5 mEq/d and 25 mEq/d of sodium intake respectively. Pulsatile arterial pressure signals from the amplifier were sent to a digital computer and the urine samples were taken every other day for nitrate/nitrite excretion (UNOx) assay using Greiss Reaction. After 6 days infusion, the rats were euthanized with an overdose of sodium pentobarbital, and the renal medullas were rapidly removed and frozen on dry ice for iNOS activity assay. Morever separate groups of hypertensive rats including spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR, n=6) and High NaCl-induced hypertensive rat (NaHR, n=6) were used to measure renal iNOS protein by Western Blotting. The results showed that the mean arterial pressure (MAP) were significantly increased with the increase intake of sodium, the MAP (mmHg) at day 6 were 99.6±3.5,116.65±4.2 and 125.43±4.5, and the iNOS activity (nmol*g-1 protein*min-1) were 122.3±23.4, 342.4±35.6 and 623.9±65.4 in 1 mEq/d, 12.5 mEq/d and 25 mEq/d of sodium intake-rats respectively. At the same time, UNOx at day 6 were also increased, in turn, to 5 865.6±343.0 (for 12.5 mEq/d intake-rats) and (9 642.8±1 045.3) (for 25 mEq/d sodium intake-rats) nmol/d from (3 834.9±234.8) nmol/d of 1 mEq/d sodium intake-rats respectively. Western blotting showed that the renal medullary iNOS protein in SHR and NaHR were increased by 178%±13% and 104%±9% of normal Wistar rats. The data indicates that elevated arterial pressure could be an effective stimulus for iNOS activation.

Objective To construct an eukaryotic expression vector of human sTNFR1 and to investigate its inhibitory effects to the bioactivity of TNF-?.Methods The total RNA was extracted from HeLa cells and used as a template to amplify human sTNFR1 gene by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR).The PCR products were cloned into T vector and sub-cloned into vector pcDNA3.1(-),an eukaryotic expression vector.The recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1(-)-sTNFR1 was transfected into QSG7701 cells by using lipofectamine,RT-PCR was performed to detect the expression of sTNFR1,MTT was used to observe sTNFR1 gene 's inhibitory effect on TNF-?.Results QSG7701 has a higer expression level of sTNFR1 mRNA than pcDNA3.1(-) trancfected control.The cytotoxic effect of TNF-? was inhibited to the extent of 64.8% when its concentration was 100 ?g/L.Conclusion We constructed the eukaryotic expression vector containing human sTNFR1 gene and the cytotoxicity of TNF-? is inhibited in pcDNA3.1(-)-sTNFR1/QSG7701 cells.