Testicular proteoglycan 1 ( SPOCK1 ) , a kind of extracellular matrix glycoprotein, can inhibit the activity of cathepsin and promotes the combination of low affinity for calcium.SPOCK1 is essential to the de-velopment of mammals.It not only regulates cell,and the interactions between cells and matrix are also related to cell migration and proliferation.Currently,SPOCK1is confirmed that expression can promote the occurrence and development of tumor,suggesting it could be a new anti-tumor target.This article is to review SPOCK1 molecular structure,biological function and its relationship with tumor.

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics and risk factors of pulmonary infection after allogeneic hemato-poietic stem cell transplantation(allo-HSCT) .Methods The clinical data of 37 allo-HSCT patients treated in our transplantation u-nit from 2010 to 2012 were performed the retrospective analysis .Results Among 17 cases of allo-HSCT ,33 case-times of pulmona-ry infection occurred after transplantation ,in which more than twice pulmonary infection occurred in 11 cases ,the total occurrence rate of pulmonary infection was 45 .9% (17/37) .5 cases directly died of pulmonary infection .Only 39 .4% case-times of pulmonary infection had the pathogenic evidence .Fungal infection ,especially Candida albicans ,was predominant .The univariate analysis showed that pulmonary infection was significantly associated with human leucocyte antigen (HLA) non-identical of donor and recip-ient and graft versus host disease(GVHD)(P=0 .041 ,0 .013) ,and had no obvious correlation with the other factors (P>0 .05) . The multivariate analysis showed that the HLA non-identical of donor and recipient and GVHD were significantly associated with the occurrence of pulmonary infection (P=0 .041 ,0 .021) .Conclusion Postoperative pulmonary infection is a common complication following allo-HSCT ,which has larger threat to the patients .HLA non-identical and GVHD are significantly correlated with pulmo-nary infection after allo-HSCT .

Objective To investigate the change of serum C-reactive protein(CRP) levels in patients with acute cerebral infarction(ACI) and ACI with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome(MODS), and the relationship between serum CRP levels and incidence of MODS.Methods The serum CRP levels of 30 normal healthy people and 82 patients with ACI were detected by immune transmission turbidity method. The data from the patients with lacunar cerebral infarction(LCI), acute simple cerebral infarction(PACI) and ACI with MODS(ACI+MODS) were compared.Results The levels of serum CRP in patients with ACI significantly increased compared with the controls( P

Objective:To investigate the potential value and feasibility of MG132 as a new therapy method for the ovarian cancer and a cisplatin chemotherapy-synergistic agent.Methods:The mode of the nude mice transplanted tumor tissues of ovarian epithelial carcinoma were established,20 nude mice were randomly divided into four groups and were all intrapedtoneal injected,once a day,a total of seven days:①Control group(0.2 ml saline),②MG132 group(2 mg/kg),③Cisplatin group(1 mg/kg),④Combination group[MG132(2 mg/kg) + cisplatin (1 mg/kg)].The weight inhibitory rates of tumors in each group were compared after four weeks.The expressions of Caspase3,Beclin1 in each group were detected by IHC,FIA,western blot and RT-PCR.Results:①The inhibitory rate of tumors in cisplatin group,MG132 group,and combination group was 53.85％,15.38％,88.46％,respectively,the additive effect of cisplatin and MG132 combination therapy was 60.95％.②IHC,FIA,western blot detected that compared to control group,the positive expressions of Beclin1,Caspase3 were increased in cisplatin group,MG132 group,and combination group,among which combination group increased more.③RT-PCR detected that the mRNA relative quantity of Beclin1 in cisplatin group,MG132 group,combination group respectively were higher than that of control group(P＜0.05);and it was higher in combination group than that of cisplatin group and MG132 group(P＜0.05).Conclusions:The growth of nude mice transplanted tumor tissues of ovarian epithelial carcinoma can be inhibited by MG132,and has a synergistic effect for treating ovarian cancer by combination with cisplatin,it is expected to be an effective anti-tumor drug for platinum resistant refractory ovarian cancer.

OBJECTIVE:To establish a method for the determination of EPA and DHA in ray oil.METHODS:The determination was carried out on Diamonsil C18 column.The mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile-water(95 :5) with flow rate of 1.0 mL?min-1 and detection wavelength set at 220 nm.The column temperature was set at 25 ℃.RESULTS:The linear ranges were 1～4 ?g for EPA(r=0.999 1) and 2～8 ?g for DHA(r=0.999 4).The average recoveries were 99.23% for EPA(RSD=0.49%) and 99.30% for DHA(RSD=0.27%).CONCLUSION:The method is simple,rapid,accurate and reproducible for the detection of EPA and DHA in ray oil.

Standardized training of resident doctors is the golden stage for clinicians to establish good clinical thinking. Although respiratory disease is common, there are serious and critical diseases, which need to develop clinical thinking and improve the analytical ability. The resident physicians' instructor should help residents to establish the correct diagnostic thinking through the following means: clinical demonstration teaching show, guidance of reading the relevant literature and books, strengthening the basic skills of collecting patients' history and physical examination, and guidance of appropriate use of auxiliary examination and analysis of the results. For the treatment thinking, solid theoretical knowledge and life-long learning ideas and habits can improve the successful rate of initial treatment. Furthermore, being familiar with the efficacy evaluation system and analyzing the reasons for the success and failure of the treatment will help the residents to develop a good therapeutic thinking. The good clinical thinking established by the residents in the department of respiration will be conducive to their own follow-up specialist training and career development.

Equisetin (EQST) belongs to polyketide (PKS)-nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) type compound with an inhibitory effect of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (11β-HSD1) enzyme activity. This study investigated anti-obesity effect and insulin resistance improvement effect of EQST on high-fat diet (HFD)-induced ob/ob mice model. EQST treatment effectively reduced the body weight gain, fat weight gain and blood lipid content of model mice. All animal experiments were approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Capital Institute of Pediatrics. EQST alleviated adipose tissue expansion and hepatic ballooning degeneration of model mice, and also effectively controlled the blood glucose content after glucose load and insulin load, showed a significant improvement in obesity and insulin resistance. EQST inhibited adipogenic proteins fatty acid-binding protein 4 (FABP4) and peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), and upregulated thermogenic protein (uncoupling protein 1, UCP1) through suppressing 11β-HSD1 protein expression. In addition, EQST widely upregulates mitochondrial respiratory metabolism related proteins in adipose tissue and may improve insulin resistance through phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) pathway. Therefore, EQST plays an anti-obesity role by promoting adipose tissue thermogenesis and improving insulin resistance, which may provide reliable clues for improving obesity and diabetes.

Objective To analyze the clinical manifestations,immunological characteristics,pathological changes and prognosis in primary Sj(o)gren's syndrome complicated with renal involvement.Methods Three hundred and eighty-seven patients with pSS were enrolled in this retrospective study.Among these patients,198 patients were complicated with renal involvement and 189 patients without renal involvement.The data of the two groups were analyzed for clinical manifestations,blood tests,urine tests and immunological characteristics by independent sample t test,x2 test,Fisher exact probability and Logistic regression model respectively.Seventy-two patients in the group with renal involvement had kidney biopsies.Results The average of these 387 patients (female/male 345/42 cases) were (55.3±13.2) years old.The average age of 198 patients with renal involvement (female/male 168/30 cases) was (55.3±13.2) years old.The serum RF and IgG of the group with renal volvement was significantly higher than the patients without renal involvement.In the 198 patients with renal involvement;102 patients (51.5％) developed type Ⅰ renal tubular acidosis (RTA Ⅰ).Among these RTA Ⅰ patients,54 patients presented hypokalemia;12 patients developed hypokalemic plegia,30 patients with urolithiasis,6 patients with osteoporosis;69 patients presented with overt renal glomerulus impairment,36 cases had nephrotic syndrome (NS),and 33 cases had chronic glomerulonephritis;In 81 patients with renal failure,including 27 were stage 1 CKD,18 were stage 2 CKD,9 were stage 3 CKD,15 were stage 4 CKD,12 were stage 5 CKD.Among these patients with renal biopsie,light microscopy showed chronic interstitial nephritis (IN,69/72),mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis (36/72),hyperplastic and sclerosing glomerulonephritis (9/72),partly sclerosing glomerulonephritis (9/72) and membranous nephropathy (6/72).Immunofluorescent examination revealed:IgG deposition in 21 patients (29.1％),IgA in 21(29.1％),IgM in 33(45.8％),C3 in 12(16.6％),C4 in 18(25％) and C1q in 15(20.8％).Sixty-six cases with renal biopsies were followed for (8-30)months,except the patient died of cerebral bemorrhage,all the other patients survived,and renal functions were steady or improved.Conclusion ① The pSS patients with renal involvement mainly shows interstitial nephritis.However,the occurrence of glomerulonephritis is not rare.② Rheumatoid factor (RF) or IgG is significantly associated with renal involvement in patients with pSS.③ When renal involvement is presents,renal biopsies is a necessary for patients with pSS.

Objective:To examine the expression pattern of DSP,DMP1,CBFA1,BMP2 in rat dental pulp stem cells(RDPSCs).Methods:Immunohistochemical staining was carried out using antibodies against DSP,DMP1, CBFA1 ,BMP2 in rat dental pulp stem cells. Mineralization was induced in the RDPSCs and expression of DSP and DMP1 was measured after induction.Results:CBFA1 and BMP2 were positive in RDPSCs. Only a few RDPSCs were stained positive for DMP1. DSP expression was observed in the minority of these cells. However, the majority of the RDPSCs were found strongly positive for DSP and DMP1 after mineralization induction.Conclusion:Positive expression of CBFA1 and BMP2 indicates the premature nature of RDPSCs. The dentin-specific expression of DSP demonstrates that the RDPSCs can differentiate along odontoblastic lineage.

Angiography, Digital Subtraction ; Embolization, Therapeutic ; Humans ; Retroperitoneal Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; surgery ; therapy ; Stents ; Vascular Surgical Procedures ; methods