1.Expression of miR-133b in prostate cancer and its effect on the proliferation of tumor cells
Chinese Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science 2017;35(5):349-352
Objective To investigate the expression level of miR-133b in cancer tissues of patients with prostate cancer and its effect on the proliferation of prostate cancer cells.Methods The total RNAs in resected prostate cancer tissues and adjacent tissues from 30 patients with prostate cancer were extracted and reversely transcripted into cDNA,and then the expression levels of miR-133b were detected by real-time quantitative PCR.The correlations between the expression levels of miR-133b and the patients' clinicopathological features were analyzed.The expression of positive regulatory domain I-binding factor 16 (PRDM16) and proliferation of PC-3 cells transfected with miR-133b mimics by LipofectamineTM 3000 were determined by real-time quantitative PCR and the CCK8 method,respectively.Results The expression levels of miR-133b in prostate cancer tissues [(16.85 ± 0.94) × 10-4] was significantly lower than that in adjacent tissues [(22.95 ± 1.567) × 10-4,t =3.335,P < 0.01].The expression levels of PRDM16 in PC-3 cells transfected with miR-133b mimics were significantly lower than that in the control group (0.371 ±0.031 vs 1.000 ±0.022,t =12.53,P < 0.01).The proliferation ability of PC3 cells transfected with miR-133b mimics for 72 hours was significantly lower than that in the control group (t =6.811,P < 0.01).Similarly,the proliferation ability of PC-3 cells transfected with PRDM16 inhibitor for 72 hours was also significantly lower than that in the control group (t =9.048,P <0.01).Conclusion The expression levels of miR-133b in prostate cancer tissues are significantly down-regulated,which regulate the proliferation of prostate cancer cells possibly through PRDM16.
2.Analysis the occurrence and affecting factors of the Cirrhosis and portal hypertension complications after splenectomy
International Journal of Surgery 2014;41(10):669-673
Objective To research the occurrence of liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension splenectomy treatment,and analyze the risk factors for postoperative complications.Methods Retrospectivly analyzed the clinical data of 390 liver cirrhosis cases from March 2009 to May 2013 who were admitted to department of digestion and vascular surgery,First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,for splenic resection.Child classification,diabetes,amount of fluid drainage,drainage time,blood loss,emergency surgery,combined with other surgery were alalysised by Logistic regression.Results Among three hundred and ninty cases of splenectomy patients,liver cirrhosis complications occurred in 53 cases (53/390,13.58%).In these 53 cases,45 cases combined diabetes,Child grade A 12 cases,B 22 cases,C 19 cases,and theirs 24 hours drainage volume was (422.45 ±297.09) mL,drainage time was (4.96 ± 1.48) d,blood loss was (874.72 ± 106.19) mL,K value was 0.10 ±0.06,R15 value was 0.27 ±0.016,albumin concentration was (30.09 ±6.87) g/L,Among the rest 337 cases,228 cases were combined diabetes,Child grade A 134 cases,B 129 cases,C 74 cases,and theirs 24 hours drainage volume was (234.06 ± 171.15) mL,drainage time was (3.18± 1.72) d,blood loss was (261.90±98.27) mL,K value was 0.14 ± 0.09,R15 value was 0.19 ± 0.015,albumin concentration was (32.51 ±5.58) g/L.Multivariate regression analysis had indicated that Child grade,drainage volume of 24 hours,drainagetime,and K value were independent factors affecting the occurrence of complications.Conclusion The major risk factors of incidence happen on postoperative complications in cirrhosis and portal hypertension splenectomy are high Chill grading,draining a long time,and 24 hours blood loss,and k value.
3.Determination of Strychnine in Cidan Capsules by HPLC
Zhufeng CONG ; Peng GAO ; Shengjiang FU
Traditional Chinese Drug Research & Clinical Pharmacology 1993;0(02):-
Objective To establish a HPLC method for the determination of strychnine content in Cidan Capsules. Methods Using Hypersil- C18 as the column and 1 % Acetic acid-acetonitrile (88 ∶ 12) as the mobile phase, HPLC was performed. The detection wavelength was 254 nm. Results The linear range was 0.112~ 0.560 ? g(r=0.999 9). The average recovery rate was 97.36 % , RSD was 1.00 % ( n=5) . Conclusion This method is accurate and specific.
4.Protective effects of crocetin on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice
Cong GAO ; Feicheng PENG ; Zhiyu QIAN
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1999;0(04):-
AIM: To research the protective effects of crocetin on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion(CIR) injury in mice.METHODS: The effects of crocetin on brain edema,brain capillary permeability,the activities of lactate dehydrogenase(LDH),superoxide dismutase(SOD),glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px) in brains and the contents of malondialdehyde(MDA) and nitric oxide(NO) in CIR model mice were observed.RESULTS: Compared with the CIR group,crocetin(50,100 mg/kg i.g.for 5 d) decreased the content of water,Evans blue,MDA and NO in mice brain tissue,and increased LDH、SOD and GSH-Px activity in brains of CIR mice,with statistical significance.CONCLUSION: Crocetin has protective effects on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice,the mechanism may be related to its anti-oxidative activity and inhibition of NO overproduction.
5.The updated research progress of SAMHD1 on the restriction of HIV/SIV replication
Lingjuan PENG ; Zhe CONG ; Qiang WEI
Chinese Journal of Comparative Medicine 2015;(10):71-74
The host protein SAMHD1 has been identified as the first mammalian deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase (dNTPase), which blocks the infection of HIV-1 in non-cycling immune cells.SAMHD1 protein is highly expressed in human myeloid-lineage cells and resting CD4+T lymphocytes, which restricts HIV-1 replication by hydrolyzing the cellular dNTPs, thus inhibiting reverse transcription and viral complementary DNA ( cDNA) synthesis. Recent studies have revealed that SAMHD 1 plays an important role in virus whole life by promoting HIV -1 genome recombination, degenerating viral genome RNA and restricting virus transmission between cells .In this review, these progress on SAMHD1 research are summarized and the mechanisms by which SAMHD 1 mediates retroviral restriction are analyzed .
6.Degenarative necrosis and calcification of hepatic cycstic echinococcosis
Peng CONG ; Lei BAI ; Jinming ZHAO
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 2011;26(7):600-602
Objective To study factors associated with necrosis and calcification of cyst echinococcosis. Methods This study retrospectively analyzed 191 cases of hepatic cycstic echinococcosis admitted from 2005 to 2008 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University Department of General Surgery, possible relevant factors screened were the patients' gender, age, operation frequency, hepatitis, gall stones, calcium of blood serum, multiple hepatic hydatid cyst, biliary fistulae and hepatic cycstic echinococcosis degeneration. Single-factor analysis and multi-factors analysis were conducted. Results The single-factor independent samples t-test showed that age is significantly related to hepatic cycstic echinococcosis degeneration (t = - 2. 455, P = 0. 008). Single factor Chi-square test showed that factors impacting on hepatic cycstic echinococcosis degeneration were multiple hepatic hydatid cyst and the biliary fistulae (x2 = 6. 848, P = 0. 009; x2 = 7. 149, P = 0. 008). The multiple-factor Logistic regression analysis showed that the age, the multiple hepatic hydatid cyst, and biliary fistulae are the related risk factors(x2 =5. 306,P = 0. 021,OR = 1. 665;x2 = 10. 377,P =0. 001,OR =3. 300;x2 = 4.455,P =0. 035, OR =2. 164) of hepatic cycstic echinococcosis patients with cyst echinococcosis degeneration. Conclusions Age, multiple hepatic hydatid cyst and biliary fistulae are the risk factors associated with degenerative necrosis and calcification of hepatic echinococcosis.
7.Expression and significance of PTEN in esophageal squamous cell carcinomas
Hui ZHAO ; Bo CONG ; Shu-Hua PENG ;
Chinese Journal of Digestive Endoscopy 2001;0(03):-
Objective To study on the relationship of PTEN with clinicopathological parameters and prognosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients.Methods The expression of PTEN was detected in 62 cases of esophageal squamous cell carcinomas by immunohistochemistry.Results(1)PTEN expres- sion is negatively correlated with the depth of invasion,lymph node metastasis,distant metastasis,pTNM stage and degree of differentiation.(2)The difference of survival is significant between high and low expres- sion groups.Conclusion PTEN is correlated negatively with the clinicopathological parameters reflecting the malignant biological behavior,and is one of the significant prognostic predictors by univariate analysis.
8.Efficacy of Voice Therapy Combined with Drug Therapy in the Patients with Vocal Nodules
Ruixiang CEN ; Lang WAN ; Cong PENG ; Jing MA ; Fuying HUANG
Journal of Audiology and Speech Pathology 2015;(3):265-268
Objective To study the efficacy of voice therapy combined with Jinsangsanjie pill in patients with vocal nodule .Methods A total of 146 patients with vocal nodes were randomly divided into three groups :45 cases in group A(single Jinsangsanjie pill therapy) ,47 cases in group B(single voice therapy) and 54 cases in group C(voice therapy combined with Jinsangsanjie pill therapy) ,30 healthy adults were as a normal control group .The treatment lasted 1 month .The results were evaluated by voice handicap index ,voice acoustic analysis and electronic laryngo‐scope which were collected before and after 1 month treatments .Results The VHI ,jitter ,shimmer and NNE of all patients were reduced while the MPT was increased after the treatment .The differences were significant (P<0 .05) .VHI 3 .64 ± 2 .12 ,jitter 0 .30% ± 0 .08% ,shimmer 1 .41% ± 0 .31% ,NNE -16 .83 ± 5 .84 dB of group C were significantly lower while MPT 18 .87 ± 3 .38 s and cure rate(93 .5% ) were significantly higher than those of in groupA(7.39±2.56,0.38% ±0.12% ,1.78% ±0.41% ,-13.38±4.42dB,16.38±3.11s,80.5% )andgroupB (23.6±12.5,0.48% ±0.18% ,1.98% ±0.42% ,-9.42±3.82dB,14.98±3.28s,52.4% )(P< 0.05).The VHI ,,jitter shimmer ,NNE of group A were significantly lower .MPT and cure rate were significantly higher than those of in group B .There were no statistical differences in each vocal indicators between group C and the normal control group (P>0 .05) .Conclusion The voice therapy combined with Jinsangsanjie pill in the treatment of vocal nodules is more efficiently ,and can improve patient’s pronunciation features .
9.Role of TGF-β1 in the process of differentiation of denervated skeletal muscle-derived stem cells in vitro
Yanhua CHEN ; Zhenbing CHEN ; Yunlong PENG ; Yuxiong WENG ; Xiaobin CONG
Chinese Journal of Microsurgery 2012;(6):467-470,后插5
Objective To investigate the effect on differentiation of denervated skeletal muscle-derived stem cells (MDSCs) induced by TGF-β1 in vitro.Methods MDSCs were obtained from the rat denervated skeletal muscle by preplate technique,with TGF-β1 adding on medium.Cultured cells were divided into two groups.A,control group; B,10 ng/ml TGF-β1 group.Cell growth was observed with phase contrast microscope.lmmunocytochemistry,quantitative RT-PCR and Western blot was used to detect the expression of Sca-1,COL-Ⅰ,COL-Ⅲ,α-SMA and vimentin in denervated MDSCs.Results The synthesis of COL-Ⅰ,COL-Ⅲ,α-SMA and vimentin by denervated MDSCs was extremely low at protein level in vitro,while Sca-1 level was really high.Belong to the treatment with TGF-β1,COL-Ⅰ,COL-Ⅲ,oα-SMA and vimentin in the denervated MDSCs had strong expression,but Sca-1 in which had a weak expression.Under the stimulation of TGF-β1,COL-Ⅰ expression reached peak at the 2nd day (12.5591 ± 0.3389),which was about 3 times as control group.COL-Ⅲ reached highest value at the 5th day (0.8956 ± 0.0438),which was about 23 times as control group.α-SMA topped out to 18 times at the 5th day (1.1090 ± 0.0018).Vimentin expression rose by 8.5 times and peaked at the 5th day (0.1794 ± 0.0019).The expression of Sca-1 began to decline at the 2nd day,with a remarkable reduction at the 5th day (0.0636 ± 0.0015).Conclusion TGF-β1 could induce differentiation of the denervated MDSCs to myofibroblasts in vitro,and promote the synthesis and excretion of extracellular matrix.
10.Extraction Conditions Optimization and Content Determination of Gallic Acid in Wudang Pineneedle Tea by Orthogonal Test
Cong LI ; Peng LI ; Fang ZHENG ; Xuesong ZHU ; Fangjian YE
China Pharmacist 2017;20(3):476-479
Objective:To optimize the extraction conditions of gallic acid inWudang pineneedle tea and establish the assay meth-od. Methods:The content of gallic acid was determined by RP-HPLC-DAD. Orthogonal test was used to optimize the extraction condi-tions of gallic acid in Wudang pineneedle tea on the base of single factor tests. The optimal extraction conditions were as follows:adding 50-fold amount of water, and ultrasonic extracting for 60 min under 200W ultrasound power. Results:The linear range of gallic acid was 5. 10-51. 00 mg ·L-1(r=0. 9993), and the average recovery was 98. 7% (RSD=1. 93%, n=6). The average content of gallic acid in the samples was 0. 35 mg·g-1 . Conclusion: The optimal extraction conditions are simple and feasible, and the assay method is stable and reliable, which can be used for the extraction and content determination of gallic acid in Wudang pineneedle tea.