1.The Change in Rat Myocardial ICAM-1 at Different Time Courses after Exhausted Exercise
Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine 2010;(3):291-294,337
Objective To investigate the change in the content of intracellular adhesion molecule-1(ICAM-1)in myocardium of rats at different time courses after exhausted exercise.Methods One hundred male SD rats were divided into sedentary control group,single bout of exhausted exercise group and 14-day consecutive exhausted exercise group.Rats were killed at 0.6,1 2 and 24 hours after exhausted exercise.Immunofluorescence technique and image analysis method were used to study the dynamic changes in the content of ICAM-1 in myocardium.Results Comparing with the control group,following these 2 modes of exhausted exercise,the content of ICAM-1 in rat myocardium increased and reached its peak value 6 hours after exercise,and then decreased,and ICAM-1 content in all other time courses were significantly increased(P<0.01)after exhaustive exercise,except 24h after exercise group (P>0.05).ICAM-1 content from different parts of myocardium immediately after consecutive exhausted exercise was significantly higher than that after single bout of exhausted exercise (P<0.01),and the differences disappeared 6 hours after exercise(P>0.05).ICAM-1 content in 12-and 24-hour single bout of exhausted exercise groups was significantly higher than that in consecutive exhausted exercise groups(P<0.01).Conclusion The increase of ICAM-1 level in myocardium after difierent modes of exhausted exercise can activate cytokine,mediate inflammatory responses of myocytes,such as adhesion and infiltration,which contribute to the exercise-induced myocardial micro-injury.
2.Research on the index system for assessing maternity and child care institutions in Beijing
Yanhong SHEN ; Wenhu CHANG ; Yingchun PENG
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 1996;0(06):-
The paper describes the basis, scope, and contents of the index system for assessing maternity and child care institutions in Beijing. The new system, based on the readjustment, recombination and redistribution of the original index system for assessment, has two newly added elements, viz. financial position analysis and leadership style and organization culture. In order to make a distinction between leaders' responsibilities and an institution's orientations and to reduce behavior abnormality and information bias in the process of assessment, the new system has been divided into two major parts: evaluation of the institution's conditions for survival and capabilities for development, which is jointly decided by internal and external factors, and appraisal of the institution's performance, which is decided mainly by internal factors.
4.Mitochondrial transfer mechanism of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells for rescue of tissue injury
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2014;(41):6708-6713
BACKGROUND:Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells have beneficial effects on the treatment of various diseases. Mitochondria transfer is newly proposed and its specific mechanisms of action and control factors remain unclear.
OBJECTIVE:To review the studies about stem cells and mitochondrial transfer, then to discuss its value on clinical.
METHODS:The PubMed, VIP and Wanfang databases were searched for related articles concerning stem cells and mitochondrial transfer. Key words were“stem cell, embryonic stem cell, progenitor cell, mitochondria”in Chinese and“Stem cell[s], Mother cell[s], Progenitor cell[s], Colony-Forming Unit[s], Colony Forming Unit[s], Mitochondria[l] transfer”in English. Thirteen articles were found initial y, and using the citation tracking method, final y 42 articles were determined. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Studies have shown that mitochondrial transfer from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells is associated with rescue of aerobic respiration and restoration of mitochondrial function in the injured somatic cells. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and recipient cells form tunneling nanotubes for mitochondrial transfer. Movement of mitochondria between cells is regulated and directed by Miro1. The successful transfer of mitochondria may be accompanied with the clearance of damaged mitochondria. The rescue of mitochondrial function in early stages may provide a valuable therapeutic strategy for various diseases include acute lung injury.
5.The surgical treatment strategies of dural arteriovenous fistula in foramen magnum region
Haichun CHANG ; Peng ZHANG ; Ming YE
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2014;37(20):26-28
Objective To explore the angioarchitectrue characteristics and appropriate treatment strategies of dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF) in foramen magnum region.Methods The clinical data of patients with DAVF diagnosed by digital subtraction angiography (DSA) were analyzed retrospectively.Results Thirteen patients intraoperative were found fistula and complete resection,patients discharged from hospital,DSA check showed that the DAVF fistula completely disappeared,all patients symptoms were improved to different extents.Conclusions The clinical features,prognosis and treatment methods of DAVF in forament magnum region depends on its angioarchitecture,especially the lesion site and venous drainage,surgical operation can usually find the fistula and can be completely removed.
6.waaF mutant of Campylobacter jejuni losts several ganglioside-like epitopes
Xiaomei SHU ; Xiaohong WANG ; Chang PENG
Chinese Journal of Immunology 1985;0(05):-
0.05).The sera from animals immunized with parental strains had significant higher titer of IgG antibodies against GM1,GD1a and GT1b,at 14 and 28 day than before immunization(P
7."Comparison of roles of Toll-like receptor-4 in acute lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide and by hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation and lipopolysaccharide ("" two-hit"") in mice"
Chang CHEN ; Fan ZHANG ; Zongze ZHANG ; Mian PENG ; Yanlin WANG
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology 2011;31(8):974-976
ObjectiveTo compare the roles of Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR-4) in the acute lung injury (ALI) induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and by hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation (HSR) and LPS (twohit) in mice.MethodsTwo types of mice were used in this study:free wild type mice (C3H/HeN) and TLR4 gene mutation type ( C3H/HeJ).Each type of mice was randomly divided into 2 groups ( n = 18):group sham operation+ LPS (group S/LPS) and group HSR + LPS (group HSR/LPS).Hemorrhagic shock was induced by blood withdrawal until MAP was reduced to 35-45 ram Hg and maintained for 60 min (first hit).The animals were then resuscitated by infusion of shed blood and lactated Ringer' s solution.LPS 30 tμg/kg was instilled into trachea at 24 h after HSR (second hit).Arterial blood gas analysis was performed and the animals were then sacrificed by exsanguination at 0,3 and 6 h after LPS(T,,T2,T3 ).The lungs were removed.W/D lung weight ratio and MPO activity,IL-6 and 1L-10 contents in the lung tissue were determined.The changing rate of the abovementioned variables at T2,T3 based on the values at T1 were calculated.ResultsIn C3H/HeN animals the changing rate of PaO2 was significantly lower while the changing rate of W/D ratio,MPO activity and IL-6,IL-10 contents in the lung tissue were significantly higher in HSR/LPS group than in S/LPS group at T2.3.But in C3H/HeJ animals the above-mentioned variables were changed at T2.ConclusionThe role of TLR-4 in the two-hit-induced ALI is stronger than that in the LPS-induced ALI in mice.
8.Relationship between Clinical Neuro-Electrophysiology and Prognosis in Children with Guillain-Barr? Syndrome
chang, PENG ; xiao-mei, SHU ; bing-zhu, YANG ; juan, LI
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 1992;0(05):-
ObjectiveTo explore the relationship between the changes of neuro-electrophysiology and prognosis in children with Guillain-Barr? syndrome(GBS).MethodsThirty-eight children with GBS were divided into group A(rapid recovery,n=16) and group B(slow recovery,n=22) according to the time required for podosoma motor function recovery,at the same time,they were divided into the better prognosis group(n=22) and the worse prognosis group(n=16),for analyzing the difference between group A and B in terms of age,preceding infections,maximal Hughes grades and neuro-electrophysiology including motor conduction velocity(MCV),distal complex muscle action potential(dCMAP) and F wave,and investigating the related factors with the prognosis of GBS.Results1.MCV of tibial nerve was(40.2?2.53) m/s and(33.4?2.46) m/s in group A and group B,respectively;MCV of peroneal nerve was(45.2?3.23) m/s and(38.3?2.16) m/s in group A and group B,respectively,and the difference between group A and group B was significant(Pa0.05);abnormal rate of F wave(68.42%) was higher than abnormal rate of MCV(42.11%) and dCMAP(42.11%)(Pa
9.Different doses of verteporfin photodynamic therapy for central exudative chorioretinopathy
Yu-lan, ZHANG ; Zhi-peng, YOU ; Chang-yun, WANG
Chinese Journal of Experimental Ophthalmology 2012;(11):1030-1035
Background The dosage of verteporfin photodynamic therapy (PDT) for central exudative chorioretinopathy(CEC) depends on the calculation formula of Treatment of Age-related Macular Degeneration with Photodynamic Therapy Study Group(TAP)and Verteporfin in Photodynamic Therapy Study Group(VIP).Some local adverse responses or normal tissue damage have been noted under the standard dose of verteporfin during the treatment of CEC.So it is necessary to explore an appropriate therapeutic dosage of verteporfin.Objective This clinical study aimed to observe and compare the clinical efficacy and safety of different doses of verteporfin PDT for CEC.Methods Ninety eyes of 90 patients with CEC were enrolled in this study with the approval of the Ethic Commission of Affiliated Second Hospital of Nanchang University.Written informed consent was obtained before PDT.The patients were randomly divided into standard dose group,half dose group and 1/3 dose group.All of the patients received PDT.Standard dose(6 mg/m2),3 mg/m2 or 2 mg/m2 of verteporfin was applied in the three groups respectively,with the laser intensity 50 J/cm2.The patients were followed-up for 3 months.Repeat treating regimen was performed in the same way in the patient with fundus fluorescein leakage after initial PDT.Results The BCVA(logMAR) value was 0.44±0.36 after PDT in the standard dose group.Visual acuity improved in 20 patients (66.67%),stabilized in 8 patients(26.67%)and decreased in 2 patients (6.67%).The BCVA showed a significant difference between the preoperative and postoperative BCVA (t =6.719,P =0.000).CNV disappeared in 19 patients (63.33%),obviously improved in 7 patients (23.33%),partially disappeared in 3 patients (10.00%) and unchanged in 1 patient (3.33%).The central fovea thickness (CFT)value was significantly declined in postoperation compared with preoperation (t =5.758,P =0.000).Eight patients received secondary PDT with the recurrence rate 26.67%.In the half dose group,visual acuity improved in 18 patients(60.00%),stabilized in 11 patients(36.67%)and decreased in 1 patient (3.33%).CNV disappeared in 16 patients (53.33%),obviously improved in 8 patients (26.67%),partially disappeared in 5 patients (16.67%) and unchanged in 1 patient (3.33 %).Significant difference was seen between the preoperative BCVA and postoperative BCVA(t=8.294,P =0.000).The decrease of C FT was significant in postoperation(t =8.493,P =0.000).Ten patients received secondary treatment with the recurrence rate 33.33%.In 1/3 dose group,visual acuity improved in 8 patients (26.67 %),stabilized in 12 patients (40.00%),decreased in 10 patient (33.3%).CNV disappeared in 8 patients (26.67%),obviously improved in 8 patients (26.67%),partially disappeared in 6 patients (20.00%) and unchanged in 8 patient (26.67%).There was no significant difference between the preoperative BCVA and postoperative BCVA (t =0.536,P =0.596).The difference between preoperative CFT and postoperative CFT was insignificant(t =0.942,P=0.354).Fourteen patients received secondary PDT and 8 patients received three times with the recurrence rate 73.33%.Conclusions 3 mg/m2 verteporfin PDT for CEC shows a similar clinical efficiency and safety to 6 mg/m2 verteporfin.3 mg/m2 verteporfin PDT can decrease cost,but the effect of 2 mg/m2verteporfin PDT is not satisfacted.
10.The expression of ACE, AT1, ACE2, MAS on heart from WKY and SHR.
Peng-Fei LI ; Wei ZHANG ; Chang MA ; Yuan-Shu ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Applied Physiology 2011;27(2):153-224
Animals
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Hypertension
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metabolism
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physiopathology
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Male
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Myocardium
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metabolism
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Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A
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genetics
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metabolism
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins
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genetics
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metabolism
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RNA, Messenger
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genetics
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metabolism
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Rats
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Rats, Inbred SHR
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Rats, Inbred WKY
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Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1
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genetics
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metabolism
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Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
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genetics
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metabolism