1.Curative Effect of Micro Plasma on Facial Acne Atrophic Scar
Rui ZHAO ; Ruihua FANG ; Peiyu LUO ; Yu WANG
Modern Hospital 2017;17(5):743-745
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of micro plasma in the treatment of acne atrophic scar on face.Methods 82 cases with facial acne atrophic scar were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group.Each group had 41 cases.The observation group received micro plasma treatment while the control group were treated with ultrapulsed fractional CO2.The treatment was carried out 6 weeks interval, in total 3 times.After each treatment, the curative effect and the side effects were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rates had no statistical difference between two groups, and the more treatment times, the better effect.The observation group had less adverse effects, which the duration of main side effects was shorter in the observation group than in the control group, with statistically significant difference.Conclusion The micro plasma technology on treating facial acne atrophic scar was an effective skill with less adverse reactions and worth of wide use.
2.Impact of chemotherapy compliance on the therapeutic efficacy of patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Peiyu HUANG ; Haiqiang MAI ; Donghua LUO ; Fang QIU ; Ningwei LI ; Yanqun XIANG ; Xiang GUO ; Minghuang HONG
Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology 2010;19(2):92-96
Objective To evaluate the impact of chemotherapy compliance on the therapeutic efficacy of induction chemotherapy plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy versus induction chemotherapy plus radiotherapy alone for patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Methods Based on intention to treat analysis (ITT) for 400 patients, 314 patients were analyzed by per protocol (PP) analysis. The patients were divided into induction chemotherapy plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy group (IC/CCRT, 127 patients) or induction chemotherapy plus radiotherapy group (IC/RT, 187 patients). The patients who completed 2 cycles of induction chemotherapy and at least 2 cycles of concurrent chemotherapy in the IC/CCRT group and the patients who completed 2 cycles of induction chemotherapy in the IC/RT group were analyzed. Radiotherapy was given by two-dimensional technique with γ-ray, X-ray and electron beams. The chemotherapy regimen was FUDR plus carboplatin for induction chemotherapy and carboplatin alone for concurrent chemotherapy. Results The follow-up rate was 96.2%. 295 patients were followed to at 3 years. Based on PP analysis, Grade 3/4 toxicity was found in 23.6% of the patients in IC/CCRT group and 13.4% in the IC/RT group (χ~2 =5,50,P=0.019). No grade 4 toxicity was found in the IC/RT group. The median follow-up time was 3.9 years, and no significant difference was found between the two groups in 3-year overall survival (78.1% : 84.6% ;χ~2 = 0. 61, P =0. 435), disease-free survival (74.3 % : 70.1% ;χ~2= 0. 12, P= 0.731), Iocoregional relapse-free survival (89.7% : 89.5% ; χ~2= 0. 10, P= 0.748), or distant metastasis-free survival (78.9%:76.5% ;χ~2=0.05,P=0.825). Conclusions With more severe toxicities, the IC/CCRT regimen does not improve the overall survival in locally advanced NPC patients compared with the IC/RT regimen.
3.Effect of osthole on memory function of sleep deprivation mice
Zhanxin DU ; Peiyu TANG ; Weiji XIE ; Xiaojia PAN ; Weicong LUO ; Qiqi CHEN ; Chaoran OU ; Jianfen LIANG ; Xiaoqin ZHU
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2018;34(10):1633-1635,1639
Objective To investigate the effect of Osthole on memory function of sleep deprivation(SD) mice. Methods Forty-eight male mice were randomly divided into 4 groups;normal control group(NC group ), large platform control group(TC group),sleep deprivation group(M group)and Osthole group(Ost group). The model of SD in mice was estabished by using improved multi platform method. The ability of learning and memory was tested by using Morris water maze test and pathological changes of hippocampal neurons in mice were observed by HE staining. The serum,hippcampus malondialdehyde(MDA)contents and superoxide dismutase(SOD)activity, so as the hippocampus No content,were detected. Results Compared with NC group and TC group,the escape la-tency of M group increased significiantly and the number of crossing platform decreased significantly. There were in-creased levels hippocampus tissue,serum MDA level,hippocampal SOD activity and NO content. After supplemen-tation of Osthole,the escape latency significantly shortened in mice. The number of crossing platform was increased while the contents of MDA both in hippocampus and serum were decreased,and the SOD activity in hippocampus re-turned to normal. However,the level of NO in hippocampus was not decreased. Conclusion Osthole can protect the memory function of SD mice by reducing the the damage of hippocampal neurons through antioxidant stress.
4.Study on Potential Mechanism of the Seed of Draba nemorosa Based on Network Pharmacology
Peiyu SHI ; Jian LIN ; Guoming CHEN ; Caishan FANG ; Xiangjun QI ; Yingyue HOU ; Dongqiang LUO ; Wanli XING ; Ruilan HUANG ; Wenting LUO
China Pharmacy 2019;30(20):2823-2828
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the potential pharmacological mechanism of the seed of Draba nemorosa, and to provide reference for further development, utilization and clinical application. METHODS: Effective components and related target proteins of D. nemorosa were screened and identified by using TCMSP and STRING database. Cytoscape 3.7.0 software was used to construct a visual network of effective components and target proteins for the seed of D. nemorosa, and the network topology analysis was performed. The targeting protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed and analyzed by STRING database and Cytoscape 3.7.0 software. KEGG pathway enrichment of target proteins was analyzed by DAVID bioinformatics resource database. RESULTS: A total of 9 effective components were screened from the seed of D. nemorosa, including quercetin, kaempferol, β-sitosterol, etc. Totally 174 target proteins were obtained, mainly including PTGS2, NCOA2, PGR, etc. Among them, JUN and MAPK1 were core proteins in PPI network. KEGG enrichment pathway included PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, TNF-α signaling pathway, HIF-1 signaling pathway, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway and thyroid hormone signal pathway, etc. CONCLUSIONS: Effective components from the seed of D. nemorosa such as quercetin, kaempferol and β-sitosterol may act on PTGS2, JUN and MAPK1 target proteins through PI3K-Akt signaling pathway and TNF-α signaling pathway, thus exert the effects of purging lung, relieving asthma, promoting edema and reducing edema.