1.Estimating clinical competence of general practitioner by DxR Clinician software
Feika LI ; Yajie ZHAO ; Peijing CUI ; Fang WU ; Ying JIANG
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2015;14(6):462-464
Clinical competence was estimated for grades 2011-2013 general practitioners (GPs)trained by the DxR Clinician software.Clinical cases were solved on computer.And the abilities of diagnosis,thinking and handling were assessed.The average score of all GPs was 61.68 ± 10.69.The average score of diagnostic ability was the highest at 71.82 ± 15.47 (weighted score of 25.1).The average score of thinking ability was 62.36 ± 10.40 (weighted score of 28.1).And the average score of handling ability was the least at 42.27 ± 18.22 (weighted score of 8.5).Significant differences in average scores existed between grades 2011 and 2013 (P < 0.05).Significant differences in score of clinical thinking ability existed between grades 2011,2012 and 2013 (P < 0.01) respectively.None of them passed the part of handling.The longer period of training,the higher scores the residents obtained.Since the ability of clinical handling fared the worst,targeted training should be strengthened.
2.Prevalence of HIV infection and syphilis, sexual behaviors and awareness of HIV/AIDS related knowledge among men who have sex with men in China: a Meta-analysis of data collected from 2010 to 2013.
Qin HUANG ; Qiaoqiao LI ; Yuan LI ; Gang ZENG ; Xinyu CUI ; Peijing YAN ; Fan LYU ; Email: FANLV@VIP.SINA.COM. ; Rongsheng LUAN ; Email: LUAN_RS@SCU.EDU.CN.
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology 2015;36(11):1297-1304
OBJECTIVETo understand the time and area specific prevalence of HIV infection and syphilis, sexual behaviors and awareness of HIV/AIDS related knowledge among men who have sex with men (MSM) in the mainland of China during 2010-2013.
METHODSAll the published academic papers on the prevalence of HIV infection and syphilis among MSM in the mainland of China from 2010 to 2013 were collected from CNKI, Wanfang and PubMed databases. Meta-analysis was performed by using software Stata 12.0.
RESULTSSixty six papers were selected. From 2010 to 2013 the pooled prevalence of HIV infection were 7.7% among the MSM (95% CI: 7.2%-8.3% ) and increased year by year, but the pooled prevalence of HIV infection was highest in southwestern China (12.0%). The pooled prevalence of syphilis were 10.9% among the MSM (95% CI: 9.8%-12.1%), and the pooled prevalence of syphilis was highest in southern China (14.4%). The incidence of anal sex was high (84.2%) in the past 6 months, but the consistent condom use rate was low (44.8%). The AIDS related knowledge awareness was high in the MSM (88.4%).
CONCLUSIONThe prevalence of HIV infection and syphilis were high among the MSM in the mainland of China during 2010-2013. It is necessary to explore the comprehensive intervention measures to promote condom use among MSM although they have high awareness of AIDS related knowledge.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ; China ; epidemiology ; HIV Infections ; epidemiology ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Homosexuality, Male ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Prevalence ; Safe Sex ; Sexual Behavior ; Syphilis ; epidemiology