1.Inspiration of Cultivating High Quality Medical Talents by use of Gagne's Opinion of the Students' Learning Concept
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2003;0(04):-
By using the famous American pedagogical and psychological scientist Gagne,Robert's opinion about the component and organization of study diathesis mentioned in his book named Principle of Teaching Design, the author analyzes the construction of diathesis of Chinese students : the innate diathesis , the acquired diathesis and the naturally developed diathesis. Based on the knowledge and ability that high quality medical talents should have in the future, the article prefer the thought and methods to cultivate high quality medical talents by complying with the modern psychological theory.
2.Risk factors of endodontic interappointment emergencies and the intervention analysis of microwave endodontic sterilization
Peihao XIE ; Shaokai NI ; Qing LAN
Journal of Practical Stomatology 1996;0(02):-
Objective: To analyze the correlated risk factors of endodontic interappointment emergencies(EIAE) and the intervention effect of microwave endodontic sterilization. Methods: 163 patients with chronic periodontitis, pulpitis or dental pulp necrosis (without acute inflammation) were involved in the study. All the patients were distributed into microwave group (n=80) and control group (n=83) randomly. Unitarily finished endodontic therapy was conduced in microwave group after the microwave endodontic sterilization. Same endodontic therapy was applied in control group but without microwave endodontic sterilization. Risk factors of EIAE were investigated by releasing questionnaire. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the data. Results: Incidences of EIAE were related to age, gender, the position of the tooth, with or without fistula, filling condition and with or without microwave endodontic sterilization. The risk factors of EIAE of ultra-filling, posterior inferior tooth,the age older than 45 years and the female was 3.32,3.49, 5.87 and 3.71 respectively (P
3.Role of Aquaporin 1 on capillary endothelial barrier dysfunction of intestine in rat with experimental acute necrotizing pancreatitis
Yafeng CHEN ; Dianxu FENG ; Jiyan TIAN ; Teng CHEN ; Peihao YIN ; Jinkan XIE ; Wen FENG ; Junkang GUI
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 2012;27(7):576-581
Objective To study the effect of aquaporin 1 on intestinal capillary endothelial barrier in rats with experimental acute necrotizing pancreatitis (ANP).Methods In this study,160 male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into five groups:Control group ( n =32),ANP group (n =32),NS group,Dexamethasone group,and Acetazolamide group.Eight rats in each group were sacrificed at 3,6,12 and 18 h after induction of experimental models.Volume of ascites and levels of serum amylases were deternined at each time point.Pathological changes in intestine tissues were observed under electron microscope after HE staining.Capillary permeeabilities in intestine tissues were detected by Evans blue (EB) extravasation experiment.The mRNA and protein expressions of AQP1 in intestine tissue were determined by real-time PCR and Western blotting,respectively.Results Serum amylase level in ANP group was significantly higher than that in control group.Amylase level in dexamethasone group was lower than that in ANP group,and amylase level in acetazolamide group was higher than that in ANP group at 12 h (P <0.05 ) ; The concentration of EB in intestine tissues at each time point in ANP group was significantly higher than those in control group,and EB in dexamethasone group was lower than those in ANP group at 6,12 and 18 h.EB in acetazolamide group was higher than that in ANP group at 3 h ( P < 0.05 ) ; The mRNA expression of AQPI in ANP group was significantly lower than that in control group.The expression of AQP1 in dexamethasone group was higher than those in ANP group at 6,12 and 18 h,and the expression of AQP1 in acetazolamide group was lower than that in ANP group at 3,6,12 h in intestine tissue ( P < 0.05 ).Protein expression of AQPI in tissues in ANP group was significantly lower than that in control group.The expression of AQP1 in dexamethasone group increased more than that in ANP group at 3,6,12 h,and the expression of AQP1 in acetazolamide group was lower than that in ANP group at 3 h,6 h ( P < 0.05 ).Conclusions The expression of AQP1 is down-regulated in intestine tissue in rats with acute necrotizing pancreatitis,and AQP1 could play an important role in the pathogenesis of capillary endothelial barrier dysfunction.