1.Research on information support services of hospital research projects
Lili WANG ; Guoping YU ; Peiguo XU
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2011;24(2):131-132
This paper analyzes the needs for and feasibilities of information support services at hospital libraries for scientific research.It also explores the major contents of hospital information support services,hoping to find a more reasonable information services model to meet the needs of the rapidlygrowing research projects.
2.Progress in the application of rituximab in treating primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma
Liming XU ; Yajing YUAN ; Peiguo WANG ; Gang WU
Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology 2017;26(5):582-587
Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL) is morphologically similar to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma.For most PMBCL patients, chemotherapy plus consolidation radiotherapy showed that the latter could improve PMBCL responsiveness and progression-free survival (PFS), and its combined use with chemotherapy demonstrated higher therapeutic efficacy.Recent clinical studies suggested that rituximab and anthracycline chemotherapy regimens could increase PMBCL treatment efficacy, reduce early treatment failure, enhance PFS and overall survival, and improve prognosis.Although rituximab combined with some high-intensity chemotherapy without radiotherapy have achieved good results, many studies still support the use of post-immunochemotherapy consolidation mediastinal radiotherapy.Based on the results of a few studies with a small sample size, patients who were assessed as complete metabolic remission by PET following high-intensity immunochemotherapy may omit consolidation radiotherapy.However, these results will need to be further confirmed by large-sample multicenter clinical trials.Consolidation radiotherapy is recommended for patients with poor prognostic factors or PET score>3.
3.Immunological regulation mechanism of epigallocatechin-3-gallate on collagen-induced arthritis
Dongyi HE ; Hong NIE ; Yan WANG ; Xiaofang ZHANG ; Peiguo ZHENG ; Lieming XU
Chinese Journal of Rheumatology 2009;13(8):538-541
Objective The therapeutic effect of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on the collageninduced arthritis model (CIA) was observed and its immunological mechanism was analyzed. Methods EGCG was administered to CIA mice and PBS was admitted as negative control. The severity of CIA was evaluated by clinical scores and histopathological assessment (H-E staining). Immunological mechanisms inv-suppressive effect on IL-17 secretion of CD4+T cells (EGCG group: 0.41%; PBS group: 4.05% ) and inhibitive activity of C Ⅱ -reactive splenocytes proliferation. There was statistical significant difference between IKB expression and down-regulate phosphorylated IKB expression in lymph node cells of CIA mice.Conclusion EGCG can significantly ameliorate the severity of CIA. The therapeutic mechanisms may be related to inhibition of C Ⅱ -reactive splenocyte proliferation and IL-17 secretion and via inhibiting the activity of NF-κB by inducing the expression of IKB and by suppressing the expression of phosphorylated IKB in CIA mice.
4.Preliminary Analysis of Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy for 20 Patients with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Liming XU ; Peiguo WANG ; Zhiyong YUAN ; Jian SUN ; Kai REN ; Jun WANG ; Ping WANG
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology 2010;37(1):9-12
Objective:To report the preliminary results of intensity modulated radiation therapy(IMRT)for 20 nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients.Methods:A total of 20 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma received IMRT in our hospital between January 2007 and April 2008.Five patients were of stage Ⅱ,13 patients were of stage Ⅲ,and 2 patients were of stage Ⅳ.The prescribed dose 69.96 Gy was delivered to the gross tumor volume(PTV)and positive neck nodes(PTVnd);59.36 Gy to the clinical target volume(PTV1),covering the upper neck and area around the nasopharynx;and 50.96 Gy to the low neck and supreclavicular area (PTV2).The dose to 50% of the parotid was≤35 Gy.The maximum dose to the lens.pituitary gland,temporo-mandibular joint,mandible,and temporal lobe was 9,54,60,70,and 60 Gy.The maximum dose to the brainstem,spinal cord,optic nerve and optic chiasma(PRV)was 54,40,54,and 54 Gy,respectively.All of the patients received 1 or 2 circles of chemothrapy before IMRT.Results:The median follow-up time was 14 months.The one-year overall survival was 94.1%.One patient died of osseous metastasis and respiratory failure and 3 patients developed distant metastasis.Acute toxicity was mostly Grade Ⅰ to Grade Ⅱ.Seventeen patients had grade Ⅰ xerostomia.Three patients suffered from grade Ⅰ acute oral mucosa reaction and 12 patients had grade Ⅱ acute oral mucosa reaction.Analysis of the dose-volume histograms (DVHs) showed that the mean dose delivered to the PTV,PTVnd,PTV1 and PTV2 was 73.4,74.1,67.8,and 54.1 Gy,respectively.The median dose to 50% of the right and left parotid glands was 43.9 Gy and 41.9 Gy,respcetively.The average value of maximum dose to the left and right lens was 8.06 and 8.12 Gy,respectively.The average value of maximum dose to the brainstem,spinal cord,left and right optic nerve and optic chiasma PRV was 60.6,46.6,50.0,55.0,and 56.0 Gy,respectively.Conclusion:IMRT can achieve satisfactory dose distdbution to nasopharyngeal carcinoma and surrounding tissues in NPC patients,protect normal tissues during the treatment and improve local control rate.
5.Comparison of values of iDose4 iterative reconstruction and filtered back projection reconstruction for coronary CT angiography
Peiguo LIU ; Xu YI ; Jingjin LI ; Yujun WANG ; Yan HAN ; Zhigang SU ; Xingang NIU
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2017;38(5):79-81,91
Objective To explore the value of iDose4 iterative reconstruction for coronary CT angiography (CCTA).Methods Totally 124 coronary heart disease patients underwent iDose4 iterative reconstruction and filtered back projection (FBP) reconstruction,of whom,56 ones with BMI not less than 20 kg/m2 were put into No.1 iteration group using 135 kV tube voltage and 68 ones with BMI less than 20 kg/m2 were into No.2 iteration group using 110 kV tube voltage.FBP reconstruction was executed with 110 kV tube voltage.Comparison analyses were carried out on signal noise ratio (SNR),contrast to noise ratio (CNR) and image quality.Results There were significant differences between the values of SNR,radiation dose and image quality in No.1 iteration group and FBP group (P<0.05).Statistical differences were also found between the values of CNR and radiation dose in No.2 iteration group and FBP group,while there were no obvious differences between the values of SNR and image quality in the above two groups (P<0.05).Conclusion Low-voltage iDose reconstruction gains advantages in radiation dose and image quality during 64-slice CCTA,and thus is worthy promoting clinically.
6.Multi-disciplinary diagnosis and treatment of a malignant pheochromocytoma with multiple metastases
Yawen ZHENG ; Xinwei ZHANG ; Zhongli ZHAN ; Zhaoxiang YE ; Wengui XU ; Peiguo WANG ; Zhi GUO ; Xin YAO ; Guangru XIE ; Dingzhi HUANG ; Xiubao REN
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology 2013;(21):1332-1336
Malignant pheochromocytomas are rare tumors that arise from chromaffin tissue, and the diagnostic criterion of malig-nancy is based on the development of metastases. In the case a patient suffers the tumor with liver, lung and bone metastases. However, the test results of tumor markers, gastroscopy, chest and abdominal CT, and PET-CT examination are hard to make a definite diagnosis. The patient was finally diagnosed with malignant pheochromocytoma with liver, lung and bone metastases following the needle biopsy of liver and underwent the excision of a right adrenal pheochromocytoma. Therapeutic standard for the malignant pheochromocytomas is not available so far. It is reported that chemotherapeutic CVD regimen (cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and daecarbazine) and suni-tinib may be effectual in the alike cases. The patient received two cycles of CVD and one cycle of sunitinib, nevertheless, slow progres-sion of the disease remained after the treatment. The results of multi-disciplinary treatment have suggested that 131I-MIBG may just be a choice for this patient.
7.Construction and application of digital operation room clinical information sharing platform
Weijian HUANG ; Hua QU ; Chao CONG ; Peiguo XU ; Ning JIANG
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2018;24(4):475-478
Objective To explore the clinical effect of the digital operation room clinical information sharing platform. Methods A total of 50 patients who underwent laparoscopy from January to April 2016 were selected as the control group, and 50 patients who underwent laparoscopy from May to August 2016 were selected as the experimental group. Traditional mobile workstation was used to collect the operation data of the control group, while the digital operating room clinical information sharing platform was used to collect data of the experimental group. The nurses' preparing time for video acquisition, doctors' editing and downloading time and the user satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The nurses' preparing time of video acquisition decreased from (10.040±1.641) min to (3.460±0.930) min, with statistical significance (t=26.756, P< 0.01). The time of surgeons editing the video decreased from (32.360±3.795) min to (11.580±2.467) min, with statistical significance (t=32.355,P<0.01). The time of surgeons downloading the video decreased from (9.780±1.329) min to (9.540±2.305) min, but the diffevence was not statistically significant (t=0.586, P>0.05). The users' satisfaction of the video increased from (99.400±1.846) to (99.948±0.352), with statistical significant (t=-3.360, P< 0.01). Conclusions Digital operating room clinical information sharing platform can realize comprehensive digital recording of the operation process, standardize audio and video management of audio and video data, shorten the preparing time of the nurses and editing time of the doctors, provide real-time data of case studies, enhance academic communication, teaching and training effect and medical care satisfaction.
8.Prognostic value of anemia in patients with extranodal nasal-type NK/T cell lymphoma:A multi-center study from CLROG
Hui FANG ; Suyu ZHU ; Liming XU ; Peiguo WANG ; Tao WU ; Liting QIAN ; Fuquan ZHANG ; Xiaorong HOU ; Shunan QI ; Yong YANG ; Jing JIN ; Yujing ZHANG ; Yuan ZHU ; Jianzhong CAO ; Shengmin LAN ; Junxin WU ; Yexiong LI
Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology 2018;27(2):155-160
Objective To evaluate the prognostic value of anemia in patients diagnosed with extranodal nasal-type natural killer (NK)/T cell lymphoma (NKTCL).Methods Clinical data of 1 225 NKTCL patients receiving the first course of treatment from 10 medical institutions in China were retrospectively analyzed.According to the diagnostic criteria in China,anemia was defined as the hemoglobin (Hb) level< 120 g/L for the male and< 110 g/L for the female from the sea-level area.The severity of anemia was classified into the extremely severe anemia (Hb ≤ 30 g/L),severe anemia (31-60 g/L),moderate anemia (61-90 g/L) and mild anemia (>90 g/L).Results Among 1 225 patients,199(16.2%) were complicated with anemia,who had more adverse prognostic factors compared with their counterparts without anemia.Among NKTCL patients with anemia,the proportion of patients with stage Ⅱ-ⅣV,a median age> anemia,Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score of 2-4 and NK/T-cell lymphoma prognostic index (NKTCLPI) ≥ 2 was relatively high.Patients with anemia obtained worse clinical prognosis than those without anemia.The 5-year overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in NKTCL patients with anemia were calculated as 49.4% and 35.4%,significantly lower compared with 63.3% and 56.0% in their counterparts without anemia (both P<0.01).Single factor analysis demonstrated that anemia,age,ECOG score,group B symptom,lactate dehydrogenase,primary tumor site,primary tumor invasion and staging were the prognostic factors of OS and PFS.Multivariate analysis revealed that anemia was still the independent prognostic factor.Conclusions Anemia is not common in patients with NKTCL and these patients obtain poor clinical prognosis.Anemia is an independent prognostic factor for patients with NKTCL.
9.NAPD regimen for patients with recurrent refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
Chenghui HUANG ; Hui WU ; Haihua ZHU ; Lan LIU ; Ruifang TIAN ; Cong XU ; Xiaofei LI ; Lihui WANG ; Ke CAO ; Peiguo CAO
Journal of Central South University(Medical Sciences) 2018;43(7):754-759
To investigate the clinical efficacy and toxicities for the NAPD regimen (vinorelbine, cytarabine, cisplatin, and dexamethasone) in the treatment of recurrent refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
Methods: A total of 30 patients identified with recurrent refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma were enrolled in this retrospective study. The curative efficacy of NAPD regimen was evaluated after 2 consecutive cycles. The toxicities and adverse reaction were evaluated after 1 cycle. The objective response rate (ORR), overall survival (OS), progress free survival (PFS), and the rates of 1, 2, and 4-year OS and PFS were analyzed. The prognosis was evaluated with univariate analysis.
Results: The ORR was 56.7% and clinical benefit rate (CBR) was 83.3% after 2 cycles. Five patients achieved complete remission, 12 achieved partial remission, and 8 achieved stable disease. The median OS was 22 (1.5-140) months. The 1, 2, and 4-year OS rates were 59.1%, 48.2%, and 40.2%, respectively. The median PFS was 14 (1.5-140) months. The 1, 2 and 4-year PFS rates were 56.3%, 42.2%, and 31.7%, respectively. The main adverse reaction was myelosuppression. Three patients suffered from grade III-IV leukopenia and 1 thrombocytopenia. Grade I-II gastrointestinal toxicity was 20%. No heart, liver, and kidney damages at grade III-IV were observed.
Conclusion: The NAPD regimen is effective and its toxicity is well tolerated for the treatment of recurrent refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. It is a salvage chemotherapy regimen worth to be verified.
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
;
adverse effects
;
therapeutic use
;
Cisplatin
;
administration & dosage
;
Cytarabine
;
administration & dosage
;
Dexamethasone
;
administration & dosage
;
Humans
;
Induction Chemotherapy
;
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse
;
drug therapy
;
mortality
;
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
;
drug therapy
;
mortality
;
Retrospective Studies
;
Salvage Therapy
;
methods
;
Treatment Outcome
;
Vinblastine
;
administration & dosage
;
analogs & derivatives
;
Vinorelbine