1. Research progress in clinical trials of targeted drugs for gastric cancer
Pazilaiti YASEN ; Pazilaiti YASEN ; Hao YUAN ; Hong LU ; Ya ZHENG ; Yuping WANG ; Yongning ZHOU ; Pazilaiti YASEN ; Hao YUAN ; Hong LU ; Ya ZHENG ; Yuping WANG ; Yongning ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2021;26(4):454-461
In the past several years, chemotherapy, as the best treatment option for advanced gastric cancer, however, was associated with adverse events and high resistance rates. Recently, molecular targeted drugs have gradually come into notice of clinical researchers due to the advantages of selectively killing tumor cells and less adverse events. Many clinical trials have confirmed targeted drugs targeting receptor tyrosine kinases combined with chemotherapy drugs could provide more survival benefits and might be effective for the treatment of gastric cancer. This article aims to demonstrate the progress in clinical trials of targeted therapeutic drugs for gastric cancer.
2.Retrospective analysis of 1 115 cases of maxillofacial fracture in the Kashgar Prefecture
ZHUANG Fanglu ; CHENG huimin ; Pazilaiti&rsquo ; xiao ke lai ti ; Adili Moming
Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases 2019;27(5):309-313
Objective:
To explore the clinical epidemiological characteristics and treatment methods of maxillofacial fracture patients in the Kashgar Prefecture to provide a reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.Methods The medical records of 1 115 patients with maxillofacial fracture admitted to the First People's Hospital of Kashgar from November 2011 to November 2016 were retrospectively analyzed by age composition, sex ratio, cause of trauma, time of injury, site of injury and systemic complications.
Methods:
The medical records of 1 115 patients with maxillofacial fracture admitted to the First People's Hospital of Kashgar from November 2011 to November 2016 were retrospectively analyzed by age composition, sex ratio, cause of trauma, time of injury, site of injury and systemic complications.
Results :
Among the 1 115 patients, the ratio of males to females was 4.7∶1, and those aged 21 to 30 years accounted for the majority of patients, with most injuries occurring in the summer (31.38%) and spring (29.69%). The most common cause of trauma was falling (38.57%), followed by traffic accidents (36.95%). Midfacial fractures were the most frequently observed (65.38%), followed by mandibular fractures(30.26%). In all, 42.15% of cases were complicated with systemic injuries, the majority being ocular injuries (35.55%), followed by limb injuries (21.67%). The majority of patients (50.04%) chose treatment by open reduction and internal fixation. Logistic regression analysis showed that males were more prone to midfacial fractures than females. The occurrence of midfacial fracture became more likely with increasing age.
Conclusion
In the Kashgar Prefecture, the majority of patients with maxillofacial fracture are male and young or middle-aged. Most maxillofacial fractures occur in the spring or summer and are mainly caused by falling or traffic accidents. Fractures in the middle part of the face are more common. Ocular injury is the most common complication, and in most cases, the fracture is treated by open reduction and internal fixation. The occurrence of midfacial fracture is closely related to age, sex and cause of trauma.