1.Frequency of Gallbladder Stones Among Patients Underwent Abdominal Ultrasound in a Tertiary Hospital in Sana’a City, Yemen.
Hameed M. Aklan ; Abdullah A. S. A. Esmail ; Abdulrahman A. Al-Sadeq ; Gebreel A. Eissa ; Osamah A. Hassan ; Abdullah A. Al-Mikhlafy ; Husni Ahmed Abdullah Al-Goshae
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2020;16(Supp 7, Aug):36-39
Introduction: The Gallbladder stone (GBS) disease is most commonly asymptomatic that may lead to several
complications such as ascending cholangitis and obstructive jaundice. In this study the frequency of gallbladder stones among patients referred for abdominal ultrasound at the University of Science and Technology
hospital (USTH), Sana’a – Yemen, have been estimated during the period between January and June 2013.
Methods: This study is a record-based and conducted at the radiology department in USTH, on cases
underwent abdominal ultrasound during the period from January – June 2013. Information were collected
from abdominal ultrasonography reports. Results: In this study 4935 patients’ records are included. Of them,
2541 were males and 2394 were females. The frequency of patients with GBS was 5.53%. Multiple stones
were observed in 3.57% of patients and 4.34% patients had large stones with size ≥ 5 mm. Females had
significantly higher frequency of GBS (8.0%: 191/2394) than males (3.2%: 82/2541) (P < 0.001). It was found
that, no significant difference between males and females in harboring small stones (< 5mm) (P = 0.251).
However, significantly higher frequency of large GBS (≥ 5 mm) was found among females compared to
males (P < 0.001). The frequencies of GBS, small size of GBS and large size of GBS have significantly increased
with increasing age (P < 0.001). Conclusion: In this study it was found that females had significantly higher
frequency of GBS than males. No significant difference between males and females in harboring small stones.
There was a significantly higher frequency of large GBS was found among females compared to males. The
frequencies of GBS, small size of GBS and large size of GBS have significantly increased with increasing age.