Participants in this study were patients with acute renal failure who admitted ViÖt §øc Hospital. It is found that acute nonoliguric renal failure developed in 30% of the patients. It was diagnosed by blood creatinine level as 20 mg/L or 180 micromol/L and renal failure indices RFI  2 and FeNa2. Progress and prognosis of this condition were favorable. Most of patients responded with furosemide. Only a few patients need additional hemodialysis.
Kidney Failure, Acute ; Oliguria

A 14 year old male from Quezon City Manila was admitted due to oliguria. He presented with 7 days of intermittent fever associated with malaise, photophobia with redness of the eyes. A few hours before admission, he developed repetitive vomiting with decreased urine output. He denied any muscle pain, change in his sensorium or seizure episode. He had a history of wading in flooded waters.
Oliguria ; Fever ; Photophobia

We report on a patient with matrix stone. The presenting symptoms were right flank pain and oliguria. The patient was in severe uremic condition secondary to the obstruction of the solitary kidney. A definite diagnosis was made by an exploration. However the surgical removal of stones resulted in only temporary improvement due to residual and recurrent stones. The literature is discussed.
Diagnosis ; Flank Pain ; Humans ; Kidney ; Oliguria

Fever ; Humans ; Oliguria ; diagnosis ; Recurrence ; Splenomegaly ; diagnosis

PURPOSE: Conventional indomethacin therapy(0.2mg/kg every 12 hours for three doses) has been used for closure of PDA. The effect of prolonged low dose of indomethacin therapy(0.1mg/kg daily for six days)had been reported in foreign country but, nothing had been reported in our country. So we attempted this study to examine effects of these two methods. METHODS: Forty one infants with PDA of prematurity from January 1992 to July 1995 who were admitted in NICU of Il Sin Christian Hospital were included. 27 of these infants received conventional dose of indomethacin therapy and 14 received prolonged low dose of indomethacin therapy, and we examined with closure rate and complication etc. RESULTS: 1) Closure of PDA was observed in 15(55.6%) and relapse was 3(11.1%) in conventional dose therapy group. In prolonged low dose therapy group, closure was 8(57.1%) and relapse was none. 2) Intraventricular hemorrhage was observed in 20(74.1%), 6(42.9%) and gastrointestinal tract bleeding was 6(22.2%), 13(92.2%) in each group. There was statistically significant between the two groups(p<0.05). 3) The rise of serum BUN, creatinine was observed in 9(33.3%), 6(46.2%), bleeding tendency was 9(33.3%), 8(57.1%), necrotizing enterocolitis was 2(7.4%), 0 and retinopathy of prematurity was 8(29.6%), 3(21.4%) in each group.But there was not statistically significant correlation between the two groups. 4) The development of sepsis and broncopulmonary dysplasia was slightly more in prolonged low dose therapy group. 5) The reduction of urine output was observed in 11(40.7%), 2(14.3%) in each group but, absolute oliguria was not observed in both groups. CONCLUSIONS: Though the closure rate of PDA was similar in both groups, prolonged low dose indomethacin therapy can be recommanded with its effectiveness on preventing the relapse of PDA and the accurrence of necrotizing enterocolitis.
Creatinine ; Enterocolitis, Necrotizing ; Gastrointestinal Tract ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Indomethacin* ; Infant ; Oliguria ; Recurrence ; Retinopathy of Prematurity ; Sepsis

Older age (> 55), obesity (BMI > 30), organ failure at admission, and pleural effusion and/or infiltrates are risk factors for severity that should be noted at admission. Tests at admission that are also helpful in distinguishing mild from severe acute pancreatitis include APACHE-II score > or = 8 and serum hematocrit (a value < 44 strongly suggests mild acute pancreatitis). An APACHE-II score that continues to increase for the first 48 h strongly suggests the development of severe acute pancreatitis. In general, an APACHE-II score that increases during the first 48 h is strongly suggestive of the development of severe pancreatitis. Contrast-enhanced CT scan is the best available test to distinguish interstitial from necrotizing pancreatitis, particularly after 2-3 days of illness. Mortality of sustained multisystem organ failure in association with necrotizing pancreatitis is generally > 36%. Transfer to an intensive care unit is recommended if there is sustained organ failure or if there are other indications that the pancreatitis is severe including oliguria, persistent tachycardia, and labored respiration. The early severity assessment is very important to appropriate treatment of acute pancreatitis.
Hematocrit ; Intensive Care Units ; Obesity ; Oliguria ; Pancreatitis ; Pleural Effusion ; Respiration ; Risk Factors ; Tachycardia

Hemolytic transfusion reactions may occur after the administration of donor bloods even when they have been shown compatible apparently by crossmatch tests. Such episodes present a diagnostic challenge and raise serious doubts about our understanding of blood group incompatibility. Fever, hemoglobinuria, oliguria and marked fall in hematocrit values developed in a patient 30 hours after she had received one unit of apparently compatible blood during operation under general anesthesia. Results of routine serologic studies at the time of the transfusion reaction were normal. She died on 40 hours after operation.
Anesthesia, General ; Blood Group Incompatibility* ; Fever ; Hematocrit ; Hemoglobinuria ; Humans ; Oliguria ; Tissue Donors

We report a case of exercise-induced acute renal failure associated with renal hypouricemia in a 35- year-old man who complained of oliguria and back pain after swimming. Laboratory tests revealed that serum blood urea nitrogen and creatinine level were elevated, the serum uric acid concentration was subnormal(2.1 mg/dL). After conservative treatment, renal function was recovered. But, uric acid level decreased to 0.4 mg/dL. In addition, there was no supression of urate clearance to creatinine clearnace ratio(CUA/CCr) following the administration of pyrazinamide, and no increase of CUA/CCr after benzbromarone. Therefore, we think the cause of renal hypouricemia in this patient may be the subtotal defect in the urate transport.
Acute Kidney Injury* ; Back Pain ; Benzbromarone ; Blood Urea Nitrogen ; Creatinine ; Humans ; Oliguria ; Pyrazinamide ; Swimming ; Uric Acid

One of the most fearful rare complication of ureteroscopic lithotripsy is sepsis. Since sepsis after endourological maneuvers usually occur immediately after procedure, it is important to pay attention to symptoms representing sepsis such as pyrexia, tachycardia, tachypnea, and oliguria. In addition to clinical symptoms, laboratory tests including white blood cell (WBC) count, C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and urine and blood cultivating can help to diagnosis of sepsis. We present a case of shock after ureteroscopic lithotripsy, which was suspected with septic shock strongly.
Blood Sedimentation ; C-Reactive Protein ; Diagnosis ; Fever ; Leukocytes ; Lithotripsy* ; Oliguria ; Sepsis ; Shock* ; Shock, Septic ; Tachycardia ; Tachypnea

This is the first case of glyphosate induced severe tubulointerstitial nephritis requiring hemodialysis without cardiovascular collapse. A 67-year-old man presented to the hospital 30 minutes after ingesting 90 mL of glyphosate herbicide. On arrival, his serum creatinine was 0.8 mg/dL and other laboratory findings including liver, cardiac, and muscle enzymes were all normal. Two days after admission, although his vital signs were stable, his creatinine abruptly increased to 8.2 mg/dL and oliguria developed. As a result, we started hemodialysis treatment and two weeks after initiation of hemodialysis, his renal function started to improve slowly. After discontinuation of hemodialysis, his renal function gradually recovered and serum creatinine level decreased to 1.6 mg/dL three weeks after admission.
Aged ; Creatinine ; Glycine ; Humans ; Liver ; Muscles ; Nephritis, Interstitial ; Oliguria ; Renal Dialysis ; Vital Signs