1.Fighting from the COVID-19 Frontline: A Junior Doctor’s Perspective on Fear, Duty and Calling
Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal 2020;14(No.3):1-3
As the COVID-19 pandemic ravages the whole world, the
frontline clinicians are tirelessly fighting to contain and
manage the disastrous effects of the virus from their
communities. Stress, despair, fear, physical and
psychological burn out, decreased work out put and lowered
morale are some side effects this endless battle has had on
the frontline healthcare worker. Although there have been
many accounts of surgeons working in the frontline, there
have only been few reflections on this ongoing battle from
the junior clinician’s point of view. In this article, we feature
the perspectives of young residents from the orthopaedic unit
at the epicenter of the COVID-19 fight in Singapore. We
highlight the thoughts, fears, emotions, morale, motivating
factors and reflections of junior clinicians while they work at
frontlines. Fear in a dangerous new environment and amidst
uncertainty is natural. However, a doctor’s call of duty goes
far above fear.
2.Orthopaedic Resident Burnout: A Literature Review on Vulnerability, Risk Factors, Consequences and Management Strategies
Wong KP ; Kaliya-Perumal AK ; Oh JYL
Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal 2019;13(2):15-19
Introduction: Orthopaedic surgery is physically demanding. Surgeons may have to work long unpredictable hours especially during residency training. This arduous task comes with the risk of burnout leading to negative repercussions to the surgeon and the patient. In view of strategising peer support, we intend to review the literature and analyse whether orthopaedic resident burnout is a global issue. We also intend to derive common strategies to tackle burnout at individual and organisational levels. Materials and Methods: A literature search was carried out in the databases including PubMed, Scopus, SciELO, and Google Scholar to shortlist studies dealing with orthopaedic residency and related burnout. Those studies that used the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) for quantifying burnout were collectively interpreted. Other studies were reviewed to analyse the vulnerability, risk factors, consequences and management strategies related to burnout. Results: Among a total of 72 titles shortlisted, eight studies independently reported burnout among orthopaedic surgery residents/trainees and used MBI as a tool for assessing burnout. Based on the three subscales of MBI, 37.2% had high degree of emotional exhaustion (EE), 48% had high degree of depersonalisation (DP) and 33.1% perceived low personal accomplishment. This signifies the high prevalence of burnout among orthopaedic residents/trainees. Conclusion: Burnout among orthopaedic surgery residents seems to be a universal problem. Risk factors could be multifactorial, influenced by clinical competency and workhome environment. This can be tackled at the individual level by being aware of burnout syndrome, involving in adequate physical activity and spending quality social time; and at the organisational level by duty hour limitation, professional appreciation and mentorship programme.