Introduction: Obesity in children is a global epidemic issue. Home food environment is an important aspect that
may influence children’s body weight status. The aim of this study is to identify the association between socio-demographics and home food environment (HFE) factors with body weight status in primary school children in Bangi,
Selangor. Methods: There were 398 children (43.5% males and 56.5% females) aged 7-11 years old (mean age of
9.04±1.41 years) and their parents (66.6% mothers and 33.4% fathers) from eight randomly selected primary schools
participated in this study. Parents were asked to complete a self-administered questionnaire on socio-demographic background, feeding practices and food availability, while children were interviewed to obtain information on
parental styles and physical activity level. Weight and height of children were assessed, and BMI-for-age z-score
(BAZ) was calculated by using WHO Anthroplus Software. Results: Overweight and obesity prevalence was 17.8%
and 13.1% respectively. A majority of the parents (61.3%) in this study practiced authoritative parenting style. The
increased odds of childhood obesity has been found to be associated with an increasing age (OR=1.239, p<0.05).
The risk for overweight or obese was greater for male students than for female students (OR=1.619, p<0.05). Parent’s
increasing restriction for weight control (OR=1.080, p<0.05) and decreasing pressure to eat (OR=0.913, p<0.05)
increased childhood overweight and obesity risk. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of involving
parents in the obesity intervention programs for children.