1.The Efficacy of Vildagliptin in Korean Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal 2013;37(1):36-39
No abstract available.
Adamantane
;
Humans
;
Nitriles
;
Pyrrolidines
2.The Inventory Levels of Red Blood Cells from Sentinel Hospitals in Korea according to the Blood Type .
Woong Rin CHANG ; Young Ae LIM
Korean Journal of Blood Transfusion 2008;19(3):155-164
BACKGROUND: A survey for determining the inventory levels of blood products in hospitals is needed, not only for the effective management of the blood products, but also for controlling and planning of the blood supply in Korea. However, any nation-wide survey has never been reported in Korea. Our aims were to provide the information about the status of the RBCs inventory levels of each blood type in the hospitals, and to suggest guidelines for estimating the inventory levels of hospitals. METHODS: We analyzed the data of the average daily usage, the ideal inventory levels and the minimal inventory levels of RBCs according to the each blood type for 28 sentinel hospitals that participate in the 'blood inventory monitoring system'. This system is a surveillance program for monitoring the usage and inventory levels of blood products. RESULTS: The hospitals showed different levels for the average daily usage, the ideal inventory and the minimal inventory according to each blood type. The average daily usage, the ideal inventory level and the minimal inventory level of blood type A were the highest compared to those of the other blood types. For each blood type, the average ideal inventory level is about 5 times higher than the average daily usage, and the average minimal inventory level is about 2 times higher than the average daily usage. CONCLUSION: This is the first nation-wide report on the average daily usage, the ideal inventory levels and the minimal inventory level of each blood type for Korean hospitals, and this data will be helpful to understand the inventory status and estimate the inventory levels of blood products.
Erythrocytes
;
Korea
;
Nitriles
;
Pyrethrins
3.Effectiveness of a sentinel surveillance system for communicable diseases in two districts
Journal of Preventive Medicine 2000;10(4):5-10
A sentinel surveillance system for communicable diseases, was implemented in Hung Ha district (Thai Binh province) and Cai Lay district (Tien Giang province), by strengthening the existing routine surveillance system: improvement of microbiological investigation and introduction of computerized reporting and information system.
Communicable Diseases
;
Nitriles
4.The Clinical Usefulness of the Sentinel Lymph Node in Rectal Cancer: Do We Believe It?.
Journal of the Korean Society of Coloproctology 2011;27(2):51-52
No abstract available.
Lymph Nodes
;
Nitriles
;
Pyrethrins
5.Hidden Sentinel Node in Cutaneous Melanoma.
Francesco SEGRETO ; Daniele TOSI ; Giovanni Francesco MARANGI ; Alfonso Luca PENDOLINO ; Stefano SANTORO ; Pierluigi GIGLIOFIORITO ; Paolo PERSICHETTI
Archives of Plastic Surgery 2013;40(5):642-644
No abstract available.
Melanoma
;
Nitriles
;
Pyrethrins
6.The Future of Sentinel Node Oriented Tailored Approach in Patients with Early Gastric Cancer.
Journal of Gastric Cancer 2012;12(1):1-2
No abstract available.
Humans
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Nitriles
;
Pyrethrins
;
Stomach Neoplasms
8.Commentary on "The Number of Removed Lymph Nodes for an Acceptable False Negative Rate in Sentinel Node Biopsy for Breast Cancer".
Journal of Breast Cancer 2009;12(3):227-228
No abstract available.
Biopsy
;
Breast
;
Lymph Nodes
;
Nitriles
;
Pyrethrins
9.A case of poisoning caused by intramuscular injection of esfenvalerate.
Jin LI ; Guang Min TANG ; Shi Zhao XIANG ; Ming Yang YANG ; Li YANG
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2023;41(3):225-227
Esfenvalerate is a kind of commonly used highly effective pyrethroid insecticide. It is common for people who are poisoned by contact or misuse, but rarely reported for people who are poisoned by intramuscular injection. This paper reports a case of intramuscular injection of esfenvalerate in the Department of Infection, West China Hospital of Sichuan University in November 2021. The patient was intramuscularly injected with about 20 ml of esfenvalerate, inducing the sense of swelling and tingling, degeneration and necrosis of striated muscle tissue at the injection site, also liver function damage and other manifestations. The patient was discharged from hospital after rehydration, accelerating poison metabolism, anti-infection, liver protection and local puncture.
Humans
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Insecticides
;
Injections, Intramuscular
;
Pyrethrins
;
Nitriles/metabolism*
10.Risk assessment and risk control for occupational exposure to chemical toxicants from an isophorone nitrile device.
Dejun WANG ; Xiaokuan FU ; Fanling KONG ; Shaofeng SUI ; Yuanyuan JIANG ; Yinglin DU ; Jingyang ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2014;32(6):477-480
OBJECTIVERisk assessment and risk control for occupational exposure to chemical toxicants were performed on an isophorone nitrile device with an annual production of 5,000 tons, based on improved Singaporean semi-quantitative risk assessment method, with consideration of actual situation in China and in the present project.
METHODSWith the use of engineering analysis and identification of occupational hazards in the improved Singaporean semi-quantitative risk assessment method, hazard rating (HR) and risk assessment were performed on chemical toxicants from an isophorone nitrile device with an annual production of 5,000 tons.
RESULTSThe chemical toxicants in the isophorone nitrile device were mainly isophorone, hydrocyanic acid, methanol, phosphoric acid, sodium hydroxide, and sodium cyanide; the HR values were mild hazard (2), extreme hazard (5), mild hazard (2), mild hazard (2), moderate hazard (3), and extreme hazard (5), respectively, and the corresponding exposure rating (ER) values were 2.09, 2.72, 2.76, 1.68, 2.0, and 1.59, respectively. The risk of chemical toxicants in this project was assessed according to the formula Risk = [HR×ER](1/2). Hydrocyanic acid was determined as high risk, sodium hydroxide and sodium cyanide as medium risk, and isophorone, methanol, and phosphoric acid as low risk. Priority in handling of risks was determined by risk rating. The table of risk control measure was established for pre-assessment of occupational hazards.
CONCLUSIONWith risk assessment in this study, we concluded that the isophorone nitrile device with 5,000 ton annual production was a high-occupational hazard device. This device is a project of extreme occupational hazard. The improved Singaporean semi-quantitative risk assessment method is a scientific and applicable method, and is especially suitable for pre-evaluation of on-site project with no analogy.
Cyclohexanones ; Humans ; Nitriles ; Occupational Exposure ; prevention & control ; Risk Assessment