BACKGROUND:To repair and reconstruct the joint capsule and surrounding ligaments is one of effective methods against displacement and dislocation after total hip arthroplasty. In recent years, anterolateral total hip arthroplasty has been widely used, but little is reported on the anatomic features of the anterolateral hip joint capsule and iliofemoral ligament. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the anatomic features of the anterolateral hip joint capsule and iliofemoral ligaments, thereby providing anatomic evidence for selecting and optimizing the approach for total hip arthroplasty and for clinical practice. METHODS:Thirty adult cadaver hips fixed with formalin were used for this study. The anterolateral hip joint capsule and the iliofemoral ligaments were dissected and anterolateral hip joint capsules were divided into three sections and nine parts. The average thickness of each part and the average height and width of each section were measured. The anterolateral hip joint capsule was observed by its beginning and ending, course, branch and histological features. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The anterolateral hip joint capsule was tightly connected with the iliofemoral ligaments to form a complex. The thickness of the capsule was varied. The thinnest parts of the complex were BI and BII. In addition, the average height and width of each section were different. The joint capsule originating from the anterior inferior iliac spine and acetabulum was divided into three branches and fixed on the intertrochanteric line. Understanding of the anterolateral hip joint capsule and iliofemoral ligaments may make for the approach selection, design and optimization of total hip arthroplasty.

BACKGROUND:Interleukin-12 (IL-12) may function as an immune regulator in the pathogenesis of osteoarticular tuberculosis. OBJECTIVE:To explore the association of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in IL-12A rs568408 G/A and IL-12B rs3212227 A/C with susceptibility to osteoarticular tuberculosis and serum interleukin-12 levels in Guangxi Zhuang population. METHODS:The single-nucleotide polymorphisms in IL-12A rs568408 G/A and IL-12B rs3212227 A/C polymorphisms were detected by polymerase chain reaction-single base extension technique and direct DNA sequencing in 150 patients with osteoarticular tuberculosis (disease group) and 165 healthy individuals (control group) in Guangxi Zhuang population. The genotype and al ele frequencies of IL-12 and the relationship of genotypes to the susceptibility to osteoarticular tuberculosis were analyzed. In addition, the association of genotypes of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in IL-12A rs568408 G/A and IL-12B rs3212227 A/C with serum IL-12 levels were analyzed. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:There was no significant difference in the genotype and al ele frequencies of IL-12A rs568408 G/A and IL-12B rs3212227 A/C between the disease group and the control group (P>0.05). Moreover, there was no difference in four haplotypes of IL-12 gene between the disease group and the control group (P>0.05). Serum IL-12 levels in subjects with osteoarticular tuberculosis carrying the variant rs568408 GA/AA genotypes and wild-type rs568408 GG genotypes were similar (P>0.05). Similarly, there was no significant difference in serum IL-12 levels between subjects with osteoarticular tuberculosis carrying the variant rs3212227 AC/CC genotypes and wild-type rs3212227 AA genotypes (P>0.05). These findings suggest that the single-nucleotide polymorphisms in IL-12A rs568408 G/A and IL-12B rs3212227 A/C polymorphisms are not associated with susceptibility to osteoarticular tuberculosis in Guangxi Zhuang population.

Objective The objective of this study was to investigate the miR-345 expression level in non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)tissue and its potential clinical significance.Methods Real-time PCR was conducted to evaluate the expression of miR-345 in NSCLC tissues in 98 samples and cell lines.Then the association between tissue miR-345 expression level and clinical outcomes was further analyzed.Results The expression level of miR-345 was significantly decreased in NSCLC tissues and cell lines when compared to the controls(P<0.05).miR-345 expression level in NSCLS tissues was associated with various clinicopathological parameters including LN metastasis(P<0.001),distant metastasis(P=0.028),TNM stage(P=0.004)and grade(P=0.011).In addition,the NSCLC patients in the low miR-345 expression group showed significantly shorter overall survival time than that in the high miR-345expression group(P=0.021).Multivariate analysis showed that the expression of miR-345 was an independent risk factor for NSCLC(HR=3.897,95% CI:2.263~10.440;P=0.012).Conclusion The expression level of miR-345 was decreased in NSCLC tissues as well as cell lines compared with normal controls.Low miR-345 expression in tissues was associated with progression and poor prognosis of NSCLC.These results indicate that miR-345 may be a novel prognostic marker in NSCLC.

Objective To study the angle and articular facet curvature of lumbar zygapophyseal joints in adults.Methods The lumbar zygapophyseal joints in 120 healthy subjects without lumbar diseases were detected using spiral CT and mutiple planner re-construction.The angle and articular facet curvature of zygapophyseal joints were measured.The differences in the measured param-eters between male and female or different age groups were compared.Results ①There were no significant differences in the angle of the same lumbar zygapophyseal joints between males and females or different age groups (P >0.05);however,the significant differences in the angle between different lumbar segments were found (P <0.05).②There were no significant differences in articu-lar facet curvature of the same lumbar zygapophyseal joints between males and females or different age groups (P >0.05);however, there were significant differences in the curvature between different lumbar segments (P <0.05).The maximum articular facet cur-vature of L3-L4 was 22.1°±6.0°.Conclusion The angle and articular facet curvature of lumbar zygapophyseal joints varies from different lumbar segments with different contributions for the lumbar stability.

Objective To investigate the frequencies of genotype and allele distribution of IL-12A gene single nucleo?tide polymorphisms (SNP) rs568408 and IL-12B gene SNP rs3212227 in Zhuang populations in Guangxi, and to compare the distribution of IL-12A and IL-12B polymorphisms among different races. Methods The IL-12A SNP rs568408 and IL-12B SNP rs3212227 were detected by SNaPshot SNP genotyping technique in 165 Zhuang people in Guangxi, frequen?cies of genotype and allele of IL-12A gene rs568408 and IL-12B rs3212227 polymorphisms were analyzed in Zhuang popu?lations compared with the other four populations(HapMap-HCB, HapMap-JPT, HapMap-YRI, HapMap-TSI)from Hap?Map database. Results There were polimorphisms of IL-12A and IL-12B gene in Zhuang populations in Guangxi. The fre?quencies of allele and genotype distribution of IL-12A gene rs568408 polymorphisms were not significantly differenct com?pared with HapMap-HCB, HapMap-JPT and HapMap-TSI(P>0.05), but were significantly different compared with Hap?Map-YRI(P<0.01);The frequencies of allele and genotype distribution of IL-12B rs3212227 polymorphisms were not sig?nificantly differenct compared with HapMap-HCB and HapMap-JPT(P>0.05), but were significantly different compared with HapMap-YRI and HapMap-TSI(P<0.01). Conclusion There are significant differences in the frequencies of allele and genotype distribution of IL-12A gene rs568408 and IL-12B gene rs3212227 between Zhuang populations and other eth?nic populations, and this variation might contribute to a variety of clinical manifestation and morbidity of some IL-12 related diseases.

Objective To identify the risk factors for acute kidney injury (AKI) in overweight patients who underwent surgery for the treatment of acute type A aortic dissection(TAAD).Methods A retrospective study including 108 consecutive overweight patients(body mass index(BMI) ≥24) between January 2010 and May 2013 in Beijing Anzhen Hospital was performed with Sun's procedure of total aortic arch replacement and frozen elephant trunk implantation.AKI was as defined according to Acute Kidney Injury Network (AKIN) criteria based on serum creatinine(sCr) or urine output.Results The mean age of the patients was(43.69 ± 9.66) years.During the postoperative period seventy-two patients(66.7％) developed AKI.The overall postoperative mortality rate was 7.4％,8.3％ in AKI group and 5.6％ in non-AKI group.There is no statistically significant difference between the two groups(P =0.32).A logistic regression analysis was performed to find out the independent risk factors for AKI:elevated preoperative sCr level and postoperative drainage volume.Renal replacement therapy(RRT) was performed in fifteen patients (13.9 ％).Conclusion A higher incidence of AKI (66.7 ％) in overweight patients following acute TAAD was identified.The logistic regression model found out elevated preoperative sCr level and 72 hour drainage volume as the two independent risk factors for AKI in overweight patients.More attention should be paid to prevent AKI in overweight patients following TAAD.

Objective To explore the effect of self-care agency on the self-perceived burden of patients with permanent bladder fistula. Methods From January 2016 to January 2017,the general data questionnaire,the Self-Perceived Burden Scale(SPBS),the Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale(ESCA)was used to investigate 388 cases of permanent bladder fistula in 2 hospitals in Lanzhou, Baiyin and Dingxi city, and the results were statistically analyzed. Results The total score of SPBS was (36.01 ± 1.34) points,which was in the middle level.The total score of ESCA was(51.05±10.23)points,which was in low level.The total score of SPBS was negatively correlated with the total score of ESCA and each dimension (r =-0.496--0.168, P<0.01 or 0.05). Stratified regression analysis showed that self-care skills, self-responsibility, self-concept and health knowledge level in self-care ability were important influencing factors (P<0.05). Conclusions Nursing staff can improve the self-care ability, reduce the self-perceived burden,and improve the quality of life of patients.

Objective To identify the risk factors for postoperative spinal cord injury in Stanford type A aortic dissection patients.Methods 210 Stanford type A aortic dissection(TAAD) patients underwent Sun's procedure in Beijing Aortic Disease Center during July 2014 to March 2015.14 patients had spinal cord injury after surgery.Clinical data and computed tomography angiography(CTA) imaging of aorta were retrospectively analyzed and multi-logistic regression analysis was performed to identify risk factors for spinal cord injury post operation.Results 14 out of 210(6.7％) patients had transient or permanent spinal cord injury after surgery.Univariate analysis showed only false lumen derived intercostal arteries at eighth thoracic vertebral level (T8) to first lumbar vertebral level (L1) was significantly associated with post-surgery spinal cord injury (P =0.000).Multi-logistic regression analysis showed that false lumen derived intercostal arteries (P =0.000) and age (P =0.016) were significantly associated with postoperative spinal cord injury.Conclusion Major intercostal arteries derived from false lumen and rapid thrombogenesis in false lumen are the major risk factors for postoperative spinal cord injury in Stanford type A aortic dissection patients.

Objective: To study the effect of postoperative application of tranexamic acid on recovery and prognosis of unilateral total hip arthroplasty. Methods: One hundred and twenty patients who received unilateral total hip arthroplasty in 541st General Hospital of Dongzhen Town from August 2016 to August 2018 were divided into observation group and control group by random number table method, with 60 cases in each group. The control group received intravenous injection of tranexamic acid 10 min before skin incision after anesthesia; on the basis of the control group, the observation group was given tranexamic acid intravenously again 3 h after operation, and the control group was no longer given repeated injection of tranexamic acid. The hemorrhage, hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit(HCT), hip joint Harris score and complications were compared between the two groups. Results: There was no significant difference in intraoperative blood loss and transfusion between the two groups (P>0.05); the drainage volume, total blood loss, dominant blood loss and recessive blood loss in the observation group were lower than those in the control group [(227.43 ± 20.14) ml vs. (280.91 ± 23.56) ml, (601.01 ± 42.84) ml vs. (667.04 ± 49.21) ml, (281.93 ± 18.50) ml vs. (322.06 ± 21.23) ml, (330.94 ± 21.73) ml vs. (370.03 ± 25.90) ml] (P<0.05). After operation 3 d, the levels of Hb and HCT in observation group were higher than those in control group [(117.07 ± 9.60) g/L vs. (102.19 ± 8.31) g/L, (35.05 ± 2.91)% vs. (32.01 ± 2.77)%] (P<0.05). After operation 2 weeks and 1 month after operation, the hip joint Harris score in observation group was higher than that in control group [(52.03 ± 4.02) scores vs. (48.37 ± 5.05) scores, (67.86 ± 5.29) scores vs. (61.23±5.10) scores] (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the occurrence of intermuscular venous thrombosis, local hematoma and incision exudation between the two groups(P>0.05). Conclusions On the basis of preoperative application of tranexamic acid, combined postoperative application of tranexamic acid can significantly reduce the blood loss after unilateral total hip arthroplasty, and help the early recovery of joint function, without increasing complications and with high safety.

From the point of view of ethics review work situation of our country, the existing capacity of our review of ethical problems in development are analyzed, a preliminary summary of the Chinese medicine ethics review ca-pacity development, systematically analyzes the Assessment Human Research Protection System of TCM and Chinese medicine clinical research ethics review platform evaluation work, and to improve the ethical review system to perfect supervision system, improve the medical ethics review standards and guidelines, carrying out the innovation and con-struction of ethical review professional knowledge training, to promote Chinese medicine ethics review certification and accreditation system construction work and Chinese medical ethics review of the clinical research objective, the practice of ethical review management of Chinese medicine are discussed.