1.Treatment of paclitaxel combined with oxaliplatinchemotherapy to the non-small cell lung cancer mouse model
Basic & Clinical Medicine 2017;37(9):1303-1307
Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of paclitaxel plus oxaliplatin chemotherapy to the transplanted non-small cell lung cancer of nude mice and the effect to the apoptosis protein expression of PDCD5 and XIAP with mice model.Methods A tumor-bearing mice were randomly divided into blank group, normal saline group, oxaliplatin group, paclitaxel group, paclitaxel plus oxaliplatin group.The gene expression of PDCD5 and XIAP was assayed by real-time quantitative PCR(q-PCR).The apoptosis related PDCD5 and XIAP protein were detected by Western blot.Finally, the tumor weight of each group was measured for statistical analysis.ResultsThe mRNA expression of PDCD5 was highest and the gene expression of XIAP was lowest in paclitaxel plus oxaliplatin group(P<0.01).The expression of PDCD5 protein was highest and the expression of XIAP protein was lowest in paclitaxel plus oxaliplatin group (P<0.01).Finally, compare the tumor weight of each group, paclitaxel plus oxaliplatin group has the least mass(P<0.01).Conclusions Paclitaxel plus oxaliplatin group chemotherapy significantly increases PDCD5 expression and reduce XIAP expression.Meanwhile, paclitaxel plus oxaliplatin chemotherapy can significantly reduce the tumor weight of happened non-small cell lung cancer.
2.Effect and Mechanism of Liraglutide on Vasodilatation of Thoracic Aortic Ring in Experimental Rats
Chinese Circulation Journal 2015;(1):50-53
Objective: To investigate the effect and mechanism of liraglutide on vasodilatation of thoracic aortic ring in experimental rats.
Methods: The thoracic aortic rings were isolated from 32 male SD rats and divided into 2 groups: Without endothelium group and With intact endothelium group, n=16 in each group. The contractile force of vascular ring was detected and the effect of liraglutide (1×10-5 mol/L) on vasodilatation of norepinephrine (NE, 1×10-6 mol/L) pre-contracted ring was observed. The aortic ring in With intact endothelium group was further divided into 2 sub-groups:①the aortic ring was pre-treated by the inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) (L-NAME at 10-4 mol/L),② the aortic ring was pre-treated by non-specific ATP-sensitive-potassium (KATP) channel (Glibenclamide at 10-5 mol/L), n=8 in each group. The impacts of liraglutide on those 2 sub-groups were studied.
Results: Liraglutide had no effect on isolated aortic ring at basic condition. Liraglutide at (10-5 mol/L) had vasodilatation effect in both Without endothelium and With intact endothelium groups, the effect was stronger in With intact endothelium group and the maximum vasodilatation reached 17%, P<0.05. In both pre-treated sub-groups, the effect of liraglutide on vasodilatation in sub-group①reached 4%, P<0.05, and the effect in sub-group②
reached 14%, P>0.05.
Conclusion: Liraglutide had obvious effect of vasodilatation on NE pre-contracted thoracic aortic ring in experimental rats, the mechanism might be related to NOS, while KATP channel could not block the vasodilatation effect of liraglutide.
3.Blood-saving effect of tranexamic acid in elderly patients undergoing total hip replacement
Ning PAN ; Ying XIONG ; Junyu XIONG
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology 2012;32(5):548-550
Objective To evaluate the blood-saving effect of tranexamic acid in elderly patients undergoing total hip replacement.Methods One hundred and sixty ASA Ⅱ or Ⅲ patientss of both sexes,aged 65-70 yr,with a body mass index of 16-22kg/m2,undergoing total hip replacement,were randomly divided into 2 groups(n =80,each):control group(group C)and tranexamic acid group(group T).Anesthesia was induced with midazolam,fentanyl,etomidate and atracurium.The patients were tracheal intubated and mechanically ventilated.PEr CO2 was maintained at 35-45 mm Hg.Aneslhesia was maintained with propofol,remifentanil and atracurium.Before the skin incision,tranexamic acid 15 mg/kg was infused over 15 m in in group T,while the equal volume of normal saline was given instead in group C.Hemoglobin(Hb),platelet count(PLT),prothrombin time(PT),and activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT)were monitored during operation to guide blood transfusion.Intraoperative and postoperative blood loss and allogeneic blood transfusion were recorded.Postoperative complications were also recorded.Results There was no significant difference in the amount of intraoperative blood loss between the two groups(P > 0.05).The amount of postoperative blood loss was significantly smaller and less allogeneic red blood cell was transfused in group T than in group C(P < 0.05).No complications occurred after operation in either group.Conchusion Tranexamic acid has blood-saving effect in elderly patients undergoing total hip replacement,but the clinical value is limited.
4.Clinical Observation of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention through Radial Artery
Ning XIONG ; Qiang WANG ; Meiling ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2010;17(18):2466-2467
Objective To assess the clinical feasibility and safety of coronary artery angiography(CAG) and intervention through transradial approach. Methods 134 patients received coronary artery angiography and interventions through transradial approach were selected. The complications such as hematoma, thrombus were observed. Results Transradial puncture succeed in 126 cases, the successful rate of transradial coronary intervention was 94.0%.The complication occurred in 12 patients (8.9%). Conclusion This investigation demonstrated the safety and feasibility of transradial approach for coronary angiography with less procedure complications and pain for patient.
5.Effects of Ischemlc postcondltioning on focal cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury in rats
Lize XIONG ; Jing YANG ; Ning XU
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology 1996;0(07):-
0.05) The infarct volume in control group was significantly larger than that in I-15 s and I-30 s groups. There was no significant difference in the brain infarct volume between I-15 s and I-30 s groups. Conclusion Ischemic postconditioning attenustes the brain injury induced by focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion.
6.Study on quality standard for Guangxiao Liniao Capsules
Daishui XIONG ; Songling FAN ; Deshan NING ;
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine 1992;0(12):-
Objective: To establish the quality standard for Guangxiao Liniao Capsules (Herba Verbenae, Herba Leonuri, Rhizoma Alismatis, Radix Linderae, etc.). Methods: Herba Verbenae, Herba Leonuri, Rhizoma Alismatis, Radix Linderae were identified by TLC, and the content of stachydrine hydrochloride was determined by TLC scanning. Results: Herba Verbenae, Herba Leonuri, Rhizoma Alismatis, Radix Linderae could be identified by TLC. Stachydrine hydrochloride showed a good linear relationship at a range of 4?g~20?g, r = 0.9975. The average recovery was 97.9%, and RSD was 1.20%. Conclusion: The methods are accurate and can be used for the quality control of Guangxiao Liniao Capsules
7.Key activities involved in conduct of clinical trials
Ai-Jian LI ; Ning-Ning XIONG ; Xiu-Qin WANG ;
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2000;0(03):-
Key trial activities include: development of the trial protocol;development of standard operating procedures;development of support systems and tools;generation and approval of trial information documents;selection of trial sites and the selection of properly qualified,trained,and experienced investigators and study personnel;ethics committee review and approval of the protocol;review and approval by applicable regulatory authorities;enrollment of subjects into the study: recruitment,eligibility,and informed consent;the investigational product(s): quality,handling,and accounting;trial data acquisition: conducting the trial;trial data acquisition: conducting the trial; safety management and reporting;monitoring the trial;managing trial data;quality assurance of the trial performance and data;reporting the trial.
8.The use of short dental implants in rigid fixed bridge for multiple missing teeth:a 2-year follow-up visit
Ning ZHANG ; Zhujia XIONG ; Xiaoxin WANG ; Hongmei LI
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2017;21(14):2198-2202
BACKGROUND: Short dental implants have been widely used in the posterior area when one tooth loses. How effective is it when we use the short implants in the rigid fixed bridge for the multiple teeth lost area?OBJECTIVE: To observe the clinical effect of short dental implants used in the rigid fixed bridge.METHODS: Forty-three patients with multiple missing teeth were enrolled and underwent the rigid fixed bridge supported by short dental implants, including 26 males and 17 females, with an age range of 44-67 years. After 2 years of dental implantation, the success rate of dental implants, amount of alveolar bone loss and dental implant-related complication were followed up.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 92 short dental implants, 6-8 mm in length, were implanted,including 44 in the maxilla and 48 in the mandible. There were two cases of peri-implantitis and the success rate of implants was 97.8%. There was no significant difference in the amount of alveolar bone loss between the 8 mm, 7 mm and 6 mm length implants as well as between the C/I ≤ 1, 1 < C/I ≤2, C/I > 2 groups at 1-2 years after implantation. There were four cases of central screw loose and one case of porcelain fracture after restoration. To conclude, the clinical use of short dental implants in the rigid fixed bridge has achieved good outcomes during the short period, but long-term observation is needed.
9.A retrospective study of surgical treatment of severe cervical spondylotic myelopathy
Min XIONG ; Feng LI ; Sen CHEN ; Hualong YU ; Ning HE
Journal of Chinese Physician 2009;11(8):1049-1051,1057
refer to the cases with pression caused by both posterior and anterior matters, the posterior-anterior surgery is better.
10.Effect of ilomastat combined with capecitabine on human laryngeal cancer hep-2 cell*
Li LI ; Shaogrong ZHANG ; Huiqiang XIONG ; Shufeng GAO ; Ning LAN
Chongqing Medicine 2013;(27):3269-3271,3274
Objective To explore the effect of ilomastat combined with chemotherapeutic drug capecitabine on human laryngeal cancer hep-2 cell .Methods hep-2 cells were treated by ilomastat and capecitabine alone and their combination .The untreated group was taken as the control group .The proliferation activity of the hep-2 cells was analyzed by MTT assay ,and the Jin′s Q was adopt-ed to assess the characters of combination medication of ilomastat and capecitabine ;the expression level of MMP-9mRNA in hep-2 cell was detected by RT-PCR;the apoptosis rate of hep-2 cell was detected by the flow cytometry .Results Both ilomastat and capecitabine had the inhibiting effect on the proliferation of hep-2 cell ,and the combination of ilomastat and capecitabine increased the cell inhibitory rate(P<0 .05) ,the interaction between ilomastat and capecitabine was the synergistic effect when the combined concentration was (8+100)μg/mL ,while the interaction between ilomastat and capecitabine was the additive action when the com-bined concentration was (40+ 400)μg/mL ;RT-PCR analysis showed that compared with control group ,the expression level of MMP-9mRNA in the single ilomastat group and the combination group were both decreased (P< 0 .05) ,and the expression of MMP-9mRNA in the combination group was lower than that in the single ilomastat group (P<0 .05);the flow cytometry indicated that the apoptosis rate of hep-2 cell in the single ilomastat group and the single capecitabine group were both higher than that in the control group(P<0 .05) ,and the apoptosis rate in the combination group was higher than that in the other groups (P<0 .05) .Con-clusion Ilomastat combined with capecitabine can obviously enhance the inhibition and apoptosis-induced ability of single drug on laryngeal cancer hep-2 cell ,the action mechanism of ilomastst is down-regulation of the expression level of the MMP-9 mRNA .