1.Urethral Masson’s Tumour: A Rare and Puzzling Entity
Lim Ps ; Ng Bk ; Tan Gc ; Aruku N
Medicine and Health 2017;12(1):118-121
Intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia (IPEH) or Masson’s tumour is a
benign vascular proliferation that mimics other malignant vascular tumour. To
date, this is the fourth case of Masson’s tumour at urethra being reported in the
literature. A 65-year-old female Para 2, presented with post-menopausal bleeding.
Examination revealed a 4x3x3 cm growth surrounding the urethral meatus. She
underwent examination under anaesthesia and excision of the periurethral mass.
Histopathological examination confirmed Masson’s tumour. Diagnosis and
management of this uncommon tumour at a rare location was discuss. angiosarcoma; endothelial hyperplasia; Masson’s tumour; urethral neoplasm; vascular neoplasm
2.Huge Adenomyotic Cyst in Pregnancy
Raimi ZH ; Ng BK ; Omar MH ; Lim PS
Journal of Surgical Academia 2016;6(2):40-42
Adenomyotic cyst is a rare variant of adenomyosis. It is believed to arise from repeated focal haemorrhages resulting
in cystic spaces filled with altered blood products. We present a rare case of a huge adenomyotic cyst in a 27-yearold
primigravida, who was in her first trimester, complaining of sudden lower abdominal pain. Diagnostic
laparoscopy performed to rule out other cause of acute abdomen. Her pregnancy went on smoothly. She delivered a
baby girl of 2.82 kg via vaginal delivery at 39 weeks. Diagnosis and management of this rare clinical entity were
reviewed and discussed.
Cysts
;
Pregnancy
3.Primary Malignant Melanoma of Vagina: The Options of Management
Ng BK ; Lim PS ; Ng YL ; Kew TY ; Abdul Kadir AK ; Hatta M
Journal of Surgical Academia 2014;4(1):63-66
Primary malignant melanoma of the vagina is rare but aggressive. Various treatment options include surgery and
adjuvant therapy has been advocated but the outcome remained unpredictable. Standard treatment protocol is yet to
be established. We report a case of 54-year-old, Para 4+1, with malignant melanoma of the vagina. She underwent
wide local excision but the surgical margin was not clear of malignant cells, hence adjuvant radiotherapy was given.
Combination chemotherapy was initiated subsequently as her disease disseminated. She succumbed later due to
septicaemic shock. The treatment options for vaginal melanoma were reviewed.
4.Dislodged Levornogestrel-Intrauterine System Intra-Abdominally without Uterine Perforation: Is it Possible?
Ng BK ; Lim PS ; Shahizon AMM ; Ng YL ; Shafiee MN ; Omar MH
Journal of Surgical Academia 2016;6(1):51-53
We report a case of dislodged Levornogestrel-intrauterine system (LNG-IUS, Mirena®) without evidence of uterine
perforation. A 37-year-old Para 4+1presented with 3 months history of lower abdominal pain. Examination and
imaging showed that the device was not present in the uterine cavity. She underwent laparoscopic retrieval of
Mirena®. There was no evidence of uterine perforation intra-operatively. This case illustrated the rare possibility of
dislodged Mirena®intra-abdominally without evidence of uterine perforation. The management for missing IUS was
reviewed.
Levonorgestrel
5.Congenital Peritoneal Band Causing Bowel Ischaemia Post Caesarean Section: A Rare Occurrence
Phon SE ; Ng BK ; Ng WYL ; Rahman RA ; Zainuddin AA ; Mahdy ZA
Journal of Surgical Academia 2017;7(2):28-31
Congenital peritoneal band is an extremely rare condition, but may induce small bowel obstruction (SBO) at any age,
predominantly in childhood and rarely in adults. We report a case of extensive bowel ischaemia following caesarean
section, due to trapping of an intestinal loop between a congenital peritoneal band and the mesentery. A 42-year-old,
Gravida 2 Para 1, who has no history of prior abdominal surgery or trauma, presented in spontaneous labour and
underwent an uncomplicated emergency lower segment caesarean section, for fetal distress. Postoperatively, she had
worsening abdominal distension and pain, followed by vomiting. Computed Tomography Scan of the abdomen
showed gross fluid retention with marked small bowel dilatation and fluid filled bowel loops. An emergency
exploratory laparotomy was performed which revealed a congenital band, extending between the right fimbrial end
and the small bowel mesentery, looping over the small bowel, causing extensive small bowel ischemia. Postoperative
course was uneventful. In conclusion, congenital peritoneal band causing small bowel obstruction,
although rare, should be considered in the differential, especially for patients with virgin abdomen.
7.Are We Working Too Hard?-A Functional Scoring of Orthopaedic Surgeons.
Nicholas Sl NG ; Ernest Bk KWEK
Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 2016;45(5):212-214
Adult
;
Age Factors
;
Burnout, Professional
;
epidemiology
;
Female
;
Health Status
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Marital Status
;
Mental Health
;
Occupational Health
;
Orthopedic Surgeons
;
statistics & numerical data
;
Pain
;
epidemiology
;
Personnel Staffing and Scheduling
;
Sex Factors
;
Singapore
;
epidemiology
;
Social Behavior
;
Stress, Psychological
;
epidemiology
;
Surveys and Questionnaires
;
Work Schedule Tolerance
9.Case Control Study of Anxiety and Depression Among Patients with Miscarriage Compared to Those with Successful Pregnancy
Ng BK ; Chuah JN ; Lim PS ; Shuhaila A ; Marhani M ; Nor Azlin MI
Medicine and Health 2017;12(2):244-258
Miscarriage is one of the most common complications in pregnancy. There is emerging evidence that psychological impact following miscarriage is not unusual. Understanding the magnitude of psychological morbidity is important in the management of miscarriage. The main objective of this study was to compare the mean Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) score between women with miscarriage and women with successful pregnancy and to determine the socio-demographic factor and clinical characteristic that are associated with anxiety and depression. A descriptive case control study was conducted in a teaching hospital, over a period of 12-months (from October 2014 till September 2015). A total of 65 women were recruited with 32 women as the study group (miscarriage) and another 33 women as the control group (women with successful pregnancy). Mean HADS-anxiety score was higher in the study group compared to control group although it was not statistically significant (6.53 ± 3.427 vs 5.73 ± 2.875, p=0.309). Mean HADS-depression score was higher in the control group (4.34 ±2.695 vs 4.45 ± 3.073, p=0.878). Women with maternal age more than 35 years and history of previous miscarriage had a higher tendency of anxiety and depression with higher mean HADS score. There was no association between other socio-demographic data and clinical characteristic with risk of anxiety and depression. As conclusion, there was no significant difference in women with miscarriage as compared to those with successful pregnancies, although older women with history of miscarriage had a preponderance to both disord
10.The Influence of Additional Administration of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) Following Intrauterine Insemination on The Clinical Pregnancy Outcome: A Hospital-Based Review
Ng BK ; Natasha Ain MN ; Zainul Rashid MR ; Omar MH ; Lim PS
Journal of Surgical Academia 2012;2(2):1-1
Administration of additional 'rescue' hCG immediately after IUI appeared to intensify considerably the pregnancy rate in IUI cycles. With a strong confirmatory result, it might eventually lead to avoidance of expensive artificial reproductive techniques i.e. IVF or ICSI in selected couples undergoing infertility treatment. 'Rescue' hCG post-IUI in couple with repeated failed conventional IUI may be recommended as it appeared to be safe with minimal detrimental effect.