1.Muslims’ views on the permissibility of organ donation: The case of Malaysia
Makmor Tumin ; Abdillah Noh ; NurulHuda Mohd Satar ; Khaled Tafran ; Nawi Abdullah ; Wan Ahmad Hafiz Wan Md Adnan ; Mohamad Yusoff Sanusi
International e-Journal of Science, Medicine and Education 2016;10(1):41-48
Background: Some argue that Malaysia’s extremely low
organ donation rate is attributed to religion, specifically
Islam. Testing this argument, this study asked Malaysian
Muslims their views regarding various issues on organ
donation and examined whether their decisions to
donate organs are framed by religious beliefs.
Materials and Methods: This study investigated the
perspectives of Malaysian Muslims between October
and December 2013 in Kuala Lumpur. Self-administered
questionnaires were distributed to 900 people, with 829
responses collected (92% response rate). Respondents’
verbal consent was taken before proceeding with the
survey.
Results: The survey found that more than half of
respondents felt that organ donation is permitted in
Islam and that it is a communal responsibility. However,
the same proportions were unsure on the issues of rewards
for organs or on whether Islam permits the procuring of
organs from brain dead patients.
Conclusions: Malaysian Muslims are not against organ
donation; however, encouraging organ donation requires
the state to address public concerns on Islam’s views on
this sensitive issue through effective policy tools to help
address these gaps in Malaysian Muslims’ understanding
of organ donation. The organ donation rate could
improve by using Islamic scholars as ambassadors for an
organ donation drive to convey the message of Malaysia’s
urgent need for organ donation.
Tissue and Organ Procurement
2.High Prevalence of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus Isolated From Commensals in Healthy Adults
Farhan Haziq Azharollah ; Mohd Faiz Foong Abdullah ; Siti Farah Alwani Mohd Nawi ; Aziyah Abdul-Aziz
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2021;17(No.1):145-152
Introduction: S. haemolyticus is known to be commensals residing on human skin. However, their ability to develop
as pathogens among the healthy community has becoming increasingly vital. Methods: In this study, a total of 49
non-duplicated samples of S. haemolyticus was isolated from the skin of healthy adults and confirmed via sodA gene
sequencing method. Cefoxitin (30μg) disc diffusion test was performed to determine methicillin resistance among
the S. haemolyticus isolates. The isolates were then subjected to mecA amplification and Staphylococcus Cassette
Chromosome (SCCmec) typing of I, II, III, IV and V. Results: Interestingly, 59.2% of the S. haemolyticus commensal
isolates were found to be methicillin-resistant (MRSH) while the remaining 40.8% was methicillin-sensitive (MSSH).
Amplification of mecA gene showed that 43 isolates (87.8%) were positive while only six isolates were negative for
the gene. A majority of the positive mecA isolates (90.7%) were discovered to harbour SCCmec Type II while the remaining 44.2% were Type V followed by 23.3% of Type I and 18.6% of Type IV. Only one of the isolates was found
to be SCCmec Type III while another isolate, T187 was non-typeable. Conclusion: The data indicates the acquisition
of SCCmec typing circulated among the commensal strains which could be a potential route of pathogenicity among
the isolates.