1.Diagnostic Dilemma in Metaplastic Chondroid Breast Carcinoma
Farina MY ; Shahrun Niza AS ; Saladina JJ ; Nani Harlina ML ; Zaireen MN ; Rohaizak M
The International Medical Journal Malaysia 2014;13(1):65-68
Metaplastic breast cancer is a rare form of primary breast cancer. It contains a mixture of adenocarcinoma
with metaplastic elements. It is important to differentiate with primary sarcoma of the breast which carries
different treatment strategies and prognosis. A 55-year-old lady previously diagnosed to have a left breast
cancer in the year 2000 and carcinoma of the endometrium in 2009, presented with a right breast lump. A trucut
biopsy reported as an infiltrating ductal carcinoma with background of chondromyxoid and cartilagenous matrix,
most probably metaplastic carcinoma. A wide local excision with sentinel lymph node biopsy was performed,
and the final histology was consistent with metaplastic chondroid carcinoma of the breast with no evidence
of metastsis. The surgery was followed by adjuvant radiotherapy and currently free from any recurrence. The
diagnostic dilemma on this very rare condition is reviewed.
2.Radiation Induced Sarcoma: A Risk that is Almost Forgotten
Ruhi Fadzlyana J, Nani Harlina ML, Saladina Jaszle J, Rohaizak M
Journal of Surgical Academia 2014;4(1):67-69
Radiotherapy has been widely use as an adjuvant therapy in the breast cancer management. The usage has increased
the incidence of radiation induce sarcoma. We here present a case of radiation induce sarcoma of the axilla following
mastectomy and axillary lymph node dissection for infiltrating ductal carcinoma.
3.Surgeons’ Experience In Breast Conserving Surgery: Does It Influence Surgical Margin?
Shahrun Niza AS ; Ussof Eskaandar MH ; Nani Harlina ML ; Razrim R ; Rohaizak M
Journal of Surgical Academia 2016;6(1):25-31
A surgeon’s experience plays an important role in breast conserving surgery (BCS). The common conception is that,
the more junior is the operating surgeon, the surgical margin will be wider or closer to the tumour edge. Thus the aim
of this study is to look into the adequacy of surgical margin performed by different level of surgeons’ experience in
patients whom underwent wide local excision (WLE) and hook-wire localization (HWL) in our surgical unit. The
surgical experience of the operating surgeon and their surgical margins will be analyzed. This is a retrospective study
from January 2000 to December 2012. Eighty-eight patients with early breast cancer underwent WLE and HWL by 3
different groups of surgeons (breast surgeons, junior surgeons and surgical registrars) were included. The surgical
margins were analyzed for involved-margin, closed-margin or excessed-margin.The incidence of involved-margin,
closed-margin and excessed-margin is the lowest among breast surgeons compared to other groups. However, the
results were not statistically significant. The incidence of involved surgical margin is significantly higher within
junior surgeons for HWL compared to the breast surgeons. The incidence of involved, closed or excessed surgical
margin were lowest when performed by breast surgeon but not significantly different between the three groups.
However, for HWL the breast surgeons significantly better compared to the other groups.
Breast Neoplasms
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Surgeons