HP450 has thecharacteristic of cytochrome P450 and sensitivity to antihistmine drugs.With distinct raiiable regularity in the diverse disease modes of the rat,and some relativity to the development of liver disease,the expression and transcription of the HP450s gene have all changed in the course of the liver cancer. HP450 is possibly regarded as a new index of diagnosing liver cancer and a new target site of preventing and treating liver cancer

HH 4R, a novel histamine receptor, was found in recent years. HH 4R posses unique pharmacological character and special tissue distribution,which has high homology compared with the H 3 receptor.In this article,we review various aspects of HH 4R,such as gene formation, tissue distribution, homologous analysis, signal transduction pathway, histamine ligand affinity,and so on, and preview future study on HH 4R.

Objective To explore possible poisonous and harmful effect of excessive iodine intake on skeleton in male rats. Methods Male rat models receiving various amounts of excessive iodine were established for 3,6, 12 months, and quantitative bone histomorphometric parameters and bone mineral density (BMD) of femur and lumbar spine( L1-1 ) were measured by means of dual-energy X-ray absorptimetry in vitro, and rats receiving normal diet were considered as control group. Results There was no significant difference in bone mineral quantity and structural parameters after feeding excessive iodine for 3 months in comparison with control group. The BMD of L1-4 was significantly increased in all animal groups when various amounts of excessive iodide was taken for 6 months (all P

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of Millettia pulchra extracts on tumor necrosis factor ? (TNF-?), prostaglandin E2(PGE2) and nitric oxide (NO) in pleuritis model rats. METHODS: 56 Wistar male rats were randomly divided into control group, model group, dexamethasone (DEX) group, water extract of M.pulchra (TYLS) group (high dose and low dose) and total flavonoids of M.pulchra(FYLS) group (high dose and low dose). After preoperational intragastric administration for 7 days, the pleuritis model was induced by injecting carrageenan into pleural cavity in 30 minutes after the last medication. The amounts of pleurorrhea, leucocyte, TNF-?,PGE2 and NO in the pleurorrhea were measured at 8 hours after modeling. RESULTS: As compared with the model group, in TYLS and FYLS group the pleurorrhea volume, leukocyte amount, contents of TNF-? and PGE2 reduced markedly, but the synthesis of NO had little change.CONCLUSION:M.pulchra Extracts show a marked inhibitive effect on pleuritis. Their anti-inflammation effects may be related to inhibiting the increase of TNF-? and the infiltration and transmigration of leucocytes, but not associate with the synthesis of NO.

OBJECTIVE:To study the protective effect of Yulangsan polysaccharide(YLSPS) on acute alcoholic hepatic injury in mice.METHODS:50% alcohol at a dose of 10 mL?kg-1 was administered (ig) to mice to establish acute alcoholic hepatic injury model.The activities of serum transaminase and superoxide dismutase(SOD) and the triglyeride(TGL) level were determined and a pathohistological study was performed. RESULTS:The activity of serum transaminase and the content of triglyceride in mice were significantly down-regulated by different doses of YLSPS,but the activity of superoxide dismutase in YLSPS-treated groups was significantly up-regulated and the number of fat droplets was reduced. Fatty degeneration in acute alcoholic hepatic injury model mice was significantly abated by high-dose and middle-dose YLSPS.CONCLUSION:The protective effect of YLSPS on alcohol-induced acute hepatic injury in mice was attributed to its action in lessening the effect of alcohol on lipometabolism.

AIM To study the mRNA expression of histamine H_1 receptor in hepatocarcinoma of rats. METHODS Dimethylamino-azobenzene (DAB) was used to induce hepatocarcinoma in rats. Semi-quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was adopted to analyse the relative expression of histamine H_1 receptor. And the base sequence of its PCR product was detected. RESULTS The relative mRNA expression of histamine H_1 receptor was significantly decreased in hepatic carcinoma tissue, compared with that part far from cancer and control group (P

[Objective] To observe the anti-aging actions of total saponins of Radix Notoginseng, i.e., Panax Notoginseng saponins (PNS) on rats with Alzheimer's Disease (AD). [Methods] Among 90 Wistar rats, 15 rats aged 3 months were allocated to the youth group, 15 aged 15 months to the aged group, and other 60 aged 15 months were given with intraperitoneal injection of D-galactose and injection of ibotenic acid into bilateral Meynert nucleus basalis to establish the models of AD. After then, the surviving model rats were randomized into four groups: model control, high-dose PNS (200mg?kg-1?d-1), low-dose PNS (100 mg?kg-1?d-1) and huperzine A (0.3 mg?kg-1?d-1). Except the model group, the youth group and the aged group were given the same amount of normal saline by gavage, the other groups were treated with the designed drugs respectively for 4 weeks. After treatment, serum levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione (GSH), triglyceride (TG) and cholesterol were detected. [Results] High- and low-dose PNS increased the serum levels of SOD, GSH and CAT, the differences being significance as compared with the model group (P

BACKGROUND: There are no effective methods to cure Alzheimer disease (AD). Now, researches have shown that panax notoginseng saponins (PNS) play an important role in improving AD, but its mechanism is unclear.OBJECTIVE: To observe the protective effect of PNS characterized by removing blood stasis to stop bleeding and promoting blood circulation to relieve pain on pathological lesion of cholinergic neuron in rat with AD.DESIGN: Completely randomized grouping design and controlled study.SETTING: Neuroscience Institute of Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medical University.MATERIALS: This experiment was completed in the Chinese Herb Pharmacodynamic Laboratory of Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medical University between June 2003 and April 2005. A total of 90 health Wistar rats of clean grade and half gender were selected in this study. Among them, there were 75 old rats with 15 months old and 15 young rats with 3 months old. METHODS: This experiment was completed in the Chinese herb Pharmacodynamic Laboratory (Key Laboratory) of Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medical University between June 2003 and April 2005. ① A total of 90 healthy Wistar rats of clean grade and half gender were selected in this study. Among them, there were 75 old rats with 15 months old and 15 young rats with 3 months old. Fifteen young rats with 3 months old were regarded as young control group, and other 15 selected from 75 rats with 15 months old were regarded as old control group. The rest 60 rats were modeled on the basis of subacute injury induced by intravenous injection of D-galactose and bilateral cerebral Meynert basal nuclei injured by ibotenic acid. Parallel control was performed with saline on rats in young control group and old control group under the same condition. ② Two weeks later,survival modeling rats were divided randomly into 4 groups: model group,high-dosage PNS group, low-dosage PNS group and huperzine A group with 12 in each group. Rats in high-and low-dosage PNS groups were perfused with 200 and 100 mg/kg PNS (provided by Yunnan Yuxi Weihe Pharmaceutical Factory), respectively, once a day; rats in huperzine A group were perfused with 0.3 mg/kg huperzine A once a day for 4 weeks; rats in model group, young control group and old control group were perfused with the same volume of saline for 4 weeks. ③ After administration, pathological sections of brain tissue were cut, and immunologic-reaction activity of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), morphological changes and numbers of positive neuron in cerebral sections were determined by immunohistochemistry analysis. ChAT immuno-positive neurons were analyzed with IBAS imaging analysis system to assay average area of section and average absorbance (A), and amount of ChAT immuno-positive neurons was calculated with microscope micrometer. ④ Measurement data were compared with single-factor analysis of variance.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Effect of PNS on distribution of cholinergic neuron and ChAT content in cerebral tissue of AD rat models.RESULTS: A total of 75 old rats and 15 young rats entered the final analysis. ① Amount of ChAT immuno-positive neurons was the most, and the color was the deepest in young control group; amount of ChAT immuno-positive neurons was higher in high-dosage PNS group than that in huperzine A group and model group; ChAT immuno-positive neurons were smaller in model group than those in other goups, and the amount was decreased obviously. Axis-cylinder and dendrite of soma were shortened remarkably. ② Amounts of ChAT immuno-positive neurons in basal forebrain were less in model group than those in other groups (P ＜ 0.05), less in lowdosage PNS group, huperzine A group and model group than those in old control group (P ＜ 0.05), less in huperzine A group and model group than those in high- and low-dosage PNS group (P ＜ 0.05), and less in young control group than those in other groups (P ＜ 0.05). The mean A value of ChAT immuno-positive neurons in basal forebrain was similar to amounts in each group. Average area of section of ChAT immuno-positive neurons in basal forebrain was smaller in low-dosage PNS group and model group than that in young control group (P ＜ 0.05), and differences in other groups were not significant (P ＞ 0.05).CONCLUSION: PNS plays a protective role in pathological lesion of cholinergic neuron in AD rat models. PNS can also increase survival amount and quality of cell and increase content and activity of ChAT so as to protect and improve central cholinergic system, and inhibit aging and dementia through improving and repairing injured cholinergic neurons.

Objective To investigate the clinical and biologic characteristics of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with 6q deletions (6q-). Methods Two cases of with 6q deletions (6q-) were here described, and all the AML cases with 6q- found in the literature were reviewed. Results Two cases were diagnosed with AMLMt and AML-M2, respectively. Myloloid markers were positive on the leukemia cells in both cases, none of them expressing lymphocytic antigens. The karyotype of these patients were 46,XX,del(6)(q21q25),t(4; 7)(q10;q10)[3]/46,XX,del(6)(q21q25)[2]/46,XX[25], and 46,XX,del(6)(q23),t(7;11)(p15;p15)[5]/46,XX,t(7;11)' (p15;p15)[9]/46,XX [6]. Until now, 28 cases (including present 2 cases) of AML with 6q- have been documented in the world literature. Many of the AML patients with 6q -have additional chromosomal abnormalities. The breakpoints on 6q- were widely distributed from q12 to q27, mainly involved in the 6q21-23 region. Overall, the AML patients with 6q- were associated with an unfavorable clinical outcome, with a poor response to chemotherapy and a shorter duration. 6q-clone may itself confer a malignant clinical outcome. The 6q- found in some AML cases may associate with leukemogenesis via an activation of an oncogene other than myb or deletion of an antioncogene located in the long arm of chromosome 6. Conclusion Deletion of 6q is a very rare event in AML. AML with 6q- had distinct biologic features and a. poor clinical outcome.