1.Progress in advanced glycosylation end products and diabetic vascular complications
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 2000;0(11):-
The formation of advanced glycosylation end products (AGEs) is enhanced in diabetes mellitus, closely associated with diabetic vascular complication. In this review, biochemical properties and structures of AGEs,AGEs receptors and binding proteins ,pathogenic properties of AGEs,deposition and turnover of AGEs, inhibitors of AGEs were summarized.
2.Interaction of reactive oxygen species in atherogenetic properties of advanced glycation end products in diabetes
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 2000;0(12):-
There is overwhelming evidence for an involvement of reactive oxygen species(ROS) in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis(AS) in diabetes mellitus(DM). For many years, knowledge on the contribution to diabetic complications and vascular disease induced by advanced glycation end-products(AGEs)has been rising. During the development of atherosclerosis, AGEs and ROS might have interaction. In this article, we provided four angles of view to discuss the role of ROS in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: the chemistry of ROS, the effect of vascular targets of ROS on activity of AGEs, the role of ROS in the pathogenesis of atherogenesis by AGEs, the same effect of ROS and AGEs-transcriptional regulation. [
3.EFFECT ON INTRACELLUIAR LIPID METABOLISM BY VERAPAMIL AND GLUCOSYLATED LDL
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1987;0(01):-
This study was designed to investigate the effects of calcium antagonists and glucosylated LDL on intracellular lipid metabolism . The human serum LDL was isolated by density gradient ultracentri-fugation and glucosylated by incubation with glucose. The content of intracellular cholsterol was determined by enzymatic method which is simple, convenient and satisfactory. It was found that the contents of cholesterol in cultured human fibroblasts incubated with verapamil and(or)glucosylated LDL were higher than those incubat- ed with control LDL or without verapamil. The results suggested that calcium antagonists and glucosylation of LDL might affect in-tracellular lipid metabolism and play a role in atherosclerosis.
4.Training and examination for clinical internship
Liu YANG ; Huiping WANG ; Naifeng LIU
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2011;10(3):355-357
Clinical internship is a key step for training qualified clinician. This article narrates the measures that the hospital have taken to improve administration of clinical internship and teaching quality on the aspect of clinical intern training, examination and quality control.
5.The effects of glycosylated LDL on intracellular[Ca~(2+)]and cholesterol deposition
Yi FENG ; Naifeng LIU ; Rixin CHEN ;
Chinese Journal of Diabetes 1995;0(04):-
The changes of[Ca~(2+)]and metabolism of lipid in human monocyte-macrophages as inter- acted with glycosylated LDL(glc-LDL)were observed.The intracellular[Ca~(2+)]was higher than that of LDL(P
6.Puerarin reduces serum levels of advanced glycation end products and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in diabetic rats
Jing LU ; Naifeng LIU ; Lirong ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 1986;0(03):-
Objective To study the effects of puerarin on advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in diabetic rats. Methods The rats were randomly divided into normal control rats (CON rats), diabetic rats (DM rats), diabetic rats treated with aminoguanidine (AG rats), and diabetic rats treated with puerarin (PU rats). The diabetic rat model was induced by streptozotocin. The serum levels of AGEs and MCP-1 were quantified by fluorescence spectroscopy and ELISA respectively. Tissue sections with PAS staining and electronic microscopy were used for observation of the pathologic changes in renal tissues. Immunohistochemistry was applied to detect the expression of MCP-1 protein in renal cortex. Results Serum levels of AGEs and MCP-1 in DM rats were higher than those in PU rats and AG rats (both P
7.EFFECTS OF VERAPAMIL ON DNA, RNA AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS OF HUMAN FIBROBLASTS
Naifeng LIU ; Yuanwei HUANG ; Dingan LOU
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1987;0(01):-
In order to investigate the action of calcium antagonists on metabolism of intracellular macromolecules, The authors observed the effects of verapamil on the incor-poration of 〔 3H 〕 TdR, 〔 3H 〕 UR and 〔 3H 〕 Leu into human fibroblasts. The inhibitory effects on DNA and RNA synthesis were concentration dependent, ID50 was l2.3mg/L and 22mg/L, respectively. The inhibitory effect on the synthesis of protein was weak.
8.Effect of rosiglitazone on oxidative stress and collagen metabolism in rat cardiac fibroblasts induced by advanced glycation end products
Jie LI ; Naifeng LIU ; Liqun REN
Chinese Journal of Diabetes 2015;(9):849-852
Objective To investigate induction effect of AGE on oxidative stress and type Ⅰ ,Ⅲcollagen synthesis in rat cardiac fibroblasts and interference effect of RGZ during the course. Methods Incubate rat cardiac fibroblasts with AGE of different concentration ,add RGZ to interfere for 48 h ,and then collect supernatant fluid .Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) content were detected by SOD kit and MDA kit separately ,and type Ⅰ ,Ⅲ collagen contents were measured by ELISA. Results When incubating cardiac fibroblasts with RGZ and 200 mg/L AGE together for 48 h , with the rise of RGZ concentration(0.1 ,1 and 10 mol/L) ,SOD activity in the supernatant fluid of cultured cardiac fibroblasts gradually increased [(21.564 ± 1.614) ,(22.323 ± 1.260) ,(23.661 ± 1.562) vs (19.320 ± 0.896) nU/ml ,P<0.05 or P<0.01] ,MDA content gradually decreased [(1.325 ± 0.048) ,(1.279 ± 0.032) ,(1.229 ± 0.045 ) vs (1.629 ± 0.043 ) nmol/ml ,P< 0.01 ] and type Ⅰ ,Ⅲ collagen Contents gradually decreased [(79.17 ± 3.25) ,(60.42 ± 3.58) ,(42.71 ± 5.11) vs (85.54 ± 2.28) ng/ml ,P<0.01 ;(37.52 ± 3.43) ,(27.09 ± 4.75) ,(20.81 ± 3.26) vs (40.75 ± 2.70) ng/ml ,P<0.01] as compared with 200 mg/L AGE group. Conclusion AGE can induce oxidative stress in cardiac fibroblasts and increase type Ⅰ ,Ⅲ collagen contents .RGZ can inhibit oxidative stress in cardiac fibroblasts and synthesis and secretion of type Ⅰ ,Ⅲ collagen induced by AGE. This finding indicates that RGZ may play an important role in the prevention of diabetic myocardial fibrosis.
9.Establishing Intensive Practice to Cultivate Clinical Interns
Huiping WANG ; Naifeng LIU ; Weibin SHI
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2005;0(05):-
An intensive practice scheme,integrating clinical practicing education with continuing medieal education after graduation was introduced to Provide a new mode of teaching activities and management of clinical practice.
10.Effect of advanced glycosylation end products on expression of connective tissue growth factor in mouse embryo fibroblasts
Linlin LI ; Naifeng LIU ; Lirong ZHANG
Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition) 2006;0(02):-
Objective To observe the effect of advanced glycosylation end products(AGEs) on gene expression of connective tissue growth factor(CTGF) in NIH Swiss mouse embryo fibroblasts(NIH/3T3),and to assess the intervention actions of aminoguanidine(AG) and puerarin(Pue) on CTGF mRNA expression in NIH/3T3.Methods AGEs were synthesized by coincubation of BSA with glucose.The AGEs content was measured by fluorescence spectroscopy.NIH/3T3 cells were treated with AGEs(prepared with 20,50,80 mmol?L-1 glucose) for 24 h.The NIH/3T3 cells were treated with AGEs(prepared with 50 mmol?L-1 glucose) for 0,6,12,24 and 48 h.The intervention actions of AG and Pue with different concentration(0.25,0.5,1.0 and 1.5 g?L-1) were evaluated.The CTGF mRNA expression in NIH/3T3 was determined by RT-PCR.Results Compared with BSA control,the CTGF mRNA expression levels in NIH/3T3 were increased by treatment with AGEs(prepared with 20,50,80 mmol?L-1 glucose) for 24 h(P