Objective:To evaluate the effective way to lower the intraocular pressure(IOP) in the sudden attack of angle closure glaucoma.Methods:The treatment and effects of 105 patients suffering the sudden attack of angle closure glaucoma from June of 2001 to June of 2006 in my hospital were analyzed retrospectively.Result:62 eyes underwent therapy of medcine.There were 32 eyes of effective cure,with rate of 51.6%.43 eyes underwent therapy of anterior chamber penetration.There were 31 eyes of effective cure,with rate of 72.1%.There were significant differences between the two groups(?2=4.43,P

Objective:To explore the possibility of fresh amniotic membrane transplantation for reconstruction of ocular surface with acute burn and evaluate the effect.Method:20 cases(24 eyes)due to acute burn of ocular surface were performed fresh amniotic membrane transplantation.All patients were followed up for 12 months to 26 months,the mean follow-up was(15?2)months.Visual acuity,epithelial healing,corneal transparency,corneal neovascularization and transplanted amniotic membrane were observed.Results:After fresh amniotic membrane transplantation,ocular surface was soon stable,immune rejection and secondary infection didn't occur.In 19 of 20 cases(23 eyes) the amniotic membrane autolyzed or disappeared with epithelized corneal surface at 14 to 28 days after operation.In one case(one eye) autolyzed corneal ulcer occurred at 12 days after operation.After another medication treatment was invalid,lamellar keratoplasty was performed.In other cases with AMT visual acuity keeps CF/5cm.Conclusion:Fresh amniotic membrane transplantation can lighten corneal inflammation in acute course of burn,can prevent ocular surface from ulcer and deliquescion,can fasten the stabilization and reduce corneal neovascularization,which provide a good basis for the following keratoplasty.With regard to severe eye burn,the effect of AMT is limited.

?Objective: To study the effects of endogenous bone morphogenic protein 2(BMP 2) and 6(BMP 6) in rat facial nerve after injury. Methods: Facial nerve trunk was cut and then anastomosed in 30 adult male Sprague Dawley rats,another 6 rats without operation were used as the controls. Every 6 rats were killed 6 ,72 h,1, 2 and 4 weeks respectively after operation and nerve specimens were immunohistochemically examined for BMP 2 and BMP 6 expression. Result:In the control nerve the gray level of BMP 2 and BMP 6 were 210.89?8.21 and 232.03?9.25 respectively. 6, 72 h,1, 2 and 4 weeks after operation the gray level of BMP 2 were 242.83?11.01,240.67?7.91,234.46?5.28,232.12?7.27 and 220.71 ?10.19;that of BMP 6 210.75?5.19,204.08?10.85,198,91?8.58,186.37?4.11 and 184.62? 8.45 ,respectively. Conclusion: BMP 2 may play a role in the early irritable actions when facial nerve was injured. However, BMP 6 might have functions in the regeneration of facial nerve during later period after injury.

Objective: To find out the effect of mineralization condition medium on bone marrow stromal cells(MSCs) proliferation,differentiation and the secretion of extracellular matrix. Methods: MSCs of the third passage were induced by minerlization condition medium (?=10%FBS,10 nmol/L dexamethasone,50 mg/L L-vitamin C and 10 mmol/L ?-sodium glycerophosphate in DMEM). The control cells were cultured in DMEM with ?=10% FBS. The cells were observed by inverted microscope. The proliferation status and alkaline phosphatase level of cells were investigated with MTT assay. Mineralization potential was studied by Von-Kossa staining. TypeⅠ,type Ⅲ collagen and BMP synthesis were examined by immunohistochemistry stains. Results:The proliferation of MSCs in mineralization condition medium was decreased, but ALP level was increased(P

Objective:To study the role of TOLL-like receptor4/MAPKs pathway of renal tissue in the diabetic rats treated with piogitazone. Methods:The male Sprague Dawlry rats were randomly selected as the control group (n=8) and experimental group(n=32). The experimental rats were randomly divided into three groups. The expression of ERK1/2,JNK and p38MAPK,and levels of their phosphorylation in kidney were measured by Western blot in control group and experimental group. Results:The expression of TOLL-like receptor 4 in all renal tissue in the diabetic rats were significantlyincreased than those in control group (P<0. 01). Compared with the control group. The activity of p-ERK1/2 and p38MAPK significantly increased in each experimental group (P<0. 05),but the expression level of p-JNK was no statistical significance. TOLL-like receptor 4 could regulatory effect on the phorylation of ERK1/2 and p38MAPK. Compared with the model group,the expression of p-ERK1/2 and p38MAPK significantly decreased(P<0. 05),moreover, these changes were more significant in high-dose treated group ( P<0. 05 ) . Conclusion:Pioglitazone inhibits the expression of TOLL-like receptor 4 of renal tissue in the diabetic rats,and these effects may be related to TOLL-like receptor 4/ERK1/2 and TOLL-like receptor 4/p38MAPK pathways.

Objective To evaluate the impact of comorbidity and age on the tolerance of firstline single-agent chemotherapy in elderly patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).Methods Clinical data of 61 elderly patients with advanced NSCLC(aged over 70 years,median age 72 years) receiving first-line single agent chemotherapy were retrospectively analyzed in this study.Performance status(PS) between 0-1 score was in 52 patients,PS 2 score in the other 9 patents.Patients were treated with gemcitabine or docitaxel as the first line chemotherapy,and the median number of chemotherapy cycles was 3.4.Comorbidity was assessed by Charlson comorbidity index (CC1).Patients with CCI equal to 0 were classified as non comorbidity group(n=26),and patients with CCI≥1 were classified as comorbidity group(n=35).Adverse reactions were graded by using the criteria of NCI-CTC v3.0.Results Age and PS could not predict adverse effects of grade 3 or 4.The incidence of hematologic toxicity of grade 3 or 4 was higher in comorbidity group than in noncomorbidity group(40.0％ vs.15.4％,x2 =4.36,P=0.037).The incidences of febrile neutropenia,non hematologic toxicity of grade 3 or 4 and treatment suspension were higher in comorbidity group than in non-comorbidity group.The most common types of comorbidity were diabetes and chronic pulmonary disease.The incidence of non-hematologic toxicity of grade 3 or 4 was increased in patients with chronic pulmonary disease as compared with patients without chronic pulmonary disease(41.4 ％vs.11.5％,x2=6.061,P=0.032).Conclusions The incidences of adverse reactions,especially hematologic toxicity of grade 3 or 4 are significantly increased in patients with comorbidity after singleagent chemotherapy.Evaluation of comorbidity before treatment is helpful to predict the tolerance of single-agent chemotherapy in elderly NSCLC patients.

Objective To measure serum thrombopoietin(TPO)levels in thrombocytopenic conditions of aplastic anemia(AA)and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura(ITP)and explore the clinical significance of the changes of TPO levels.Methods Serum TPO concentration was determined in AA(n=13),ITP(n=20)and normal controls(n=17)by using an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Results Serum TPO level in AA patients was much higher than that in normal controls[(683\^48?414\^73)ng/L vs (99\^41?73\^84)ng/L,P0 05].Furthermore,there was an inverse correlation between TPO concentration and platelet count in AA patients(r=-0\^71,P

This paper presents a high voltage generator for the defibrillator.Its principle and design method are introduced.The high voltage generator is the core part of the defibrillator which is necessary toany hospital.There is nodomestic-patented defibrillator by now and published paper specialized in the principle and design method of the high voltage generator for the defibrillator.

OBJECTIVE To establish a model for chlorpyrifos(CPF)whole-body dynamic inhalation exposure in SD rats and investigate the injury effects after acute exposure by CPF. METHODS By optimizing the aerosol parameters ,the animal acute dynamic inhalation exposure of CPF was established. Absorption sampling-gas phase detecting technology was used to monitor the concentration of CPF in the whole-body dynamic-inhalation exposure cabin by exploring the relationship between the concentration , particle size of CPF aerosol and the CPF inhalation time in the exposure cabin via a particle size detector. Using Bliss method,specific pathogen free SD male rats were allocated to the environment of CPF exposure at different lethal concentrations and time points. The symptoms and deaths of these SD male rats in different groups were recorded within the following 10 d. Based on the median lethal concentra?tion time(LCt50),the values of plasma cholinesterase(ChE)were checked at different time points after being exposed at different doses. RESULTS The mean concentrations of CPF aerosol at nine time points was 160.6 mg · m-3,the relative standard deviation value was 6.9%;the geometrical mean of aerosol particle size was 1.1 μm,and the geometric standard deviation was 1.8. The results met the technical requirements of Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development regarding acute inhalation exposure. Under these equipment conditions,the LCt50 of CPF acute inhalation of SD male rats was 1654.2 mg · m-3 · h,suggesting that plasma ChE inhibitory rate was higher with the increase in the exposing dose,and that there was a significant difference as compared with the controls(P<0.05). CONCLU?SION The model for whole-body dynamic-inhalation exposure of CPF is applicable to rats,which can serve as an experimental platform and technical support to inhalation vulnerability and the research on prevention and cure of organophosphate industrial products and nerve agents.