1.Translation And Validation Of The Malay Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist For Civilians
Rafidah Bahari ; Muhammad N Mohamad Alwi ; Muhammad R Ahmad ; Ismail Mohd Saiboon
ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry 2015;16(2):1-9
Objectives: There are a number of validated questionnaires available for the
screening of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and the PTSD Checklist
for Civilians is one of them. However, none was translated into the Malay
Language and validated for use in the Malaysian population. The aim of this
study is to translate and validate the Malay PTSD Checklist for Civilians
(MPCL-C). Methods: The PCL-C was translated into the Malay Language and
back-translated. The reliability and validity of the MPCL-C were then
determined by administering them to those who presented at the emergency
department for motor vehicle accident at least one month before. Results: The
MPCL-C has good face and content validity. In terms of reliability, it is also
good, with Chronbach’s alpha values of 0.90, 0.77, 0.75 and 0.74 for the full
scale, re-experiencing, avoidance and arousal domains respectively. Conclusions:
The MPCL-C is a valid and reliable instrument to screen for PTSD in motor
vehicle accident victims for the studied population.
2.Current status of parasitic infections among Pangkor Island community in Peninsular Malaysia
Ahmad, A.F. ; Ngui, R. ; Muhammad Aidil ; R., Lim, Y.A.L. ; Rohela, M.
Tropical Biomedicine 2014;31(4):836-843
Limited data is available on the prevalence of parasitic infections among the
island communities in Malaysia with most studies performed between 1960s-1980s. This
study was conducted to determine the current prevalence status of parasitic infections
among communities living in Pangkor Island Peninsular Malaysia. A total of 131 stool and 298
serum samples were collected and subjected to microscopic examination for intestinal protozoa
and helminths and detection of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies using commercial ELISA kits
respectively. In addition, thin and thick peripheral blood films were microscopically screened
for the presence of Plasmodium spp. and microfilariae respectively. The overall prevalence
of intestinal parasitic infections among Pangkor Island community was 9.9% (13/131) with T.
trichiura (5.3%) being the most common intestinal parasite detected. Toxoplasmosis was
reported in almost 60% of the community with the seroprevalence being significantly high
among females (64.7%) compared to males (52.8%) (p=0.038). None of those examined samples
were infected with intestinal sarcocystosis, malaria and filariasis. This study revealed that
the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among Pangkor Island community has been
greatly reduced compared to that reported 35 years ago. Massive improvements in the
socioeconomic status, personal hygiene, water facilities and sanitation may have contributed
to the low prevalence of parasitic infections in this community. Nevertheless, further studies
still need to be performed to determine the possible risk factors for the high prevalence of
toxoplasmosis in this community.
3.Assessment of biodegradability of PVC containing cellulose by white rot fungus
Fakhrul, H., Fazal A ; Farooq R ; Sohaib R ; Abdul G ; Muhammad S
Malaysian Journal of Microbiology 2014;10(2):119-125
Aims: Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is the most widely used and environmentally damaging plastic. Processing, production
and disposal of PVC cause release of toxic chlorine based compounds into environment. The objective of the present
study was to assess the biodegradability of cellulose blended PVC by white rot fungi i.e. Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
Methodology and results: Biodegradability of the strain for the polymer was tested on plate assay, sturm test, soil
burial and shake flask experiments. The biodegradability of the polymer was determined by visual changes, plate assay
and carbon dioxide production. Morphological changes in the polymer such as pits, extensive spotting, clear surface
erosion, fungal attachment, roughening and deterioration of some parts were observed using scanning electron
microscopy. Chemical changes like appearance and shortening of peaks using fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
also confirmed the biodegradability of the polymer.
Conclusion, significance and impact of study: The present study confirmed that mixing of small amount of cellulose
increases the hydrophilicity of the polymer and lead to its microbial degradation and Phanerochaete chrysosporium has
great potential for the treatment of solid waste containing plastics.
4.Prevalence of scabies and head lice among children in a welfare home in Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Muhammad Zayyid, M ; Saidatul Saadah, R ; Adil, A R ; Rohela, M ; Jamaiah, I
Tropical Biomedicine 2010;27(3):442-6
This is a survey of 120 children for scabies and head lice infestations in a welfare home in Pulau Pinang. Children from this welfare home (Rumah Kanak-Kanak Taman Bakti, Kepala Batas, Pulau Pinang) were randomly selected. Majority of them were Malays (72.5%) and the rest were Indians. The infestation rates were highest in the 10-12 years age group with 46% and 70% for scabies and head lice respectively. Head lice was more commonly seen in girls (65%) than boys (29%). Scabies was more commonly seen in boys (50%) than girls (16%). Overall prevalence rate for scabies was 31% and for head lice infestation was 49%.
5.Nutrient Intake of Pregnant Women in Indonesia: A Review
Yayuk Hartriyanti ; Perdana ST Suyoto ; Harry FL Muhammad ; Ika R Palupi
Malaysian Journal of Nutrition 2012;18(1):113-124
Introduction: Pregnant women are encouraged to comply with dietary recommendations to meet their own nutritional needs as well as their child. Deficiency of certain nutrients may lead to morbidity of both the mother and
child. In this review, information on nutrients intake of pregnant women from studies conducted in Indonesia will be analysed. Methods: A literature search of all possible sources of information was conducted. These included (i) electronic databases of PubMed, Elsevier, Science Direct, EBSCO, and Google Scholar; (ii) archives and records of the Ministry of Health; (iii) library collection in
institutions such as health polytechnics, local health offices, non-government organisations and universities in Yogyakarta, Central Java, East Java Province; and (iv) articles on pregnant women’s nutrient intake conducted in Indonesia in 2000 – 2010. The results were analysed descriptively by comparing them with the Estimated Average Requirements (EAR) value. Results: Two of four studies
showed mean energy intake below EAR. Protein intake was lower than EAR only in two studies, while four are in contrary to the EAR. No study showed low fat and carbohydrate intake. A large number of studies reported low average intake of calcium and iron. Conclusion: The reviewed studies suggest that intake of several nutrients by pregnant women in Indonesia is below the EAR.
6.Limb Salvage Surgery in Chronic Osteomyelitis: A Case Report
Muhammad Hafiz AS ; Mohd Yazid B ; Norliyana M ; Rasyidah R
Medicine and Health 2018;13(1):286-290
Osteomyelitis refers to an infection of the bone characterized by progressive inflammatory destruction caused by infecting microorganism. Open fracture carries the risk of developing osteomyelitis from 3 to 50% with a high amputation rate. Salvage of the limb is always a challenge and needs perseverance. We report the case of a 44-year-old male with chronic osteomyelitis with successful multiple limb salvage surgeries. The curative approach to chronic osteomyelitis has the following goals including arrest of infection, pain reduction and salvage of limb and function. With regard to survival and function, the result obtained in this case is more promising compared to above knee amputation.
7.INCIDENCE, PATTERNS AND RISK FACTORS OF INJURY & ILLNESS AMONG ATHLETES DURING THE MALAYSIAN HIGHER EDUCATION GAMES (SUKIPT) 2018
Muhammad Harith R ; Mohamad Shariff AH
Journal of University of Malaya Medical Centre 2019;22(2):13-23
Background: Despite regularly participating in international and national level multisport events, there is still limited data on the pattern of injuries and illnesses and factors associated with injuries and illnesses in Malaysia. Such information is crucial to instil preventive measures because sustaining injuries during competition could hamper the athlete’s performance. Methods: This cross-sectional study investigated the incidence, patterns and risk factors of injuries and illnesses among athletes throughout SUKIPT 2018, from the 2nd to the 10th of February 2018. All injuries and illnesses treated by tournament medical personnel were reported using a standardised online injury reporting form. This form was adapted from the injury surveillance form used by the International Olympic Committee. Results:A total of 6071 athletes from 80 contingents took part in SUKIPT 2018. During the nine days of competition 323 injuries and 48 illnesses were reported, resulting in an incidence of 5.3 injuries and 0.8 illness per 100 athletes. Approximately 6% of the athletes sustained at least one injury or illness.Conclusion:In summary, the incidence of injuries and illnesses among athletes during SUKIPT was 5.3 and 0.8 per 100 athletes, respectively. Muscle strain/rupture/tear was the most common pattern of injury while collision with another athlete was the most frequent mechanism of injury. Meanwhile, the respiratory system was the most commonly affected by illness and infection was the most prevalent cause of illness
8.Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B and C Infections among Healthy Volunteer Blood Donors in the Central California Valley.
Muhammad Y SHEIKH ; Pradeep R ATLA ; Adnan AMEER ; Humaira SADIQ ; Patrick C SADLER
Gut and Liver 2013;7(1):66-73
BACKGROUND/AIMS: The Central California Valley has a diverse population with significant proportions of Hispanics and Asians. This cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) in healthy blood donors in the Valley. METHODS: A total of 217,738 voluntary blood donors were identified between 2006 and 2010 (36,795 first-time donors; 180,943 repeat donors). RESULTS: Among the first-time donors, the HBV and HCV prevalence was 0.28% and 0.52%, respectively. Higher HBV prevalence seen in Asians (3%) followed by Caucasians (0.05%), African Americans (0.15%), and Hispanics (0.05%). Hmong had a HBV prevalence of 7.63% with a peak prevalence of 8.76% among the 16- to 35-year-old age group. Highest HCV prevalence in Native Americans (2.8) followed by Caucasians (0.59%), Hispanics (0.45%), African Americans (0.38%), and Asians (0.2%). CONCLUSIONS: Ethnic disparities persist with regard to the prevalence of HBV and HCV in the Central California Valley. The reported prevalence may be an underestimate because our study enrolled healthy volunteer blood donors only. The development of aggressive public health measures to evaluate the true prevalence of HBV and HCV and to identify those in need of HBV and HCV prevention measures and therapy is critically important.
African Americans
;
Asian Continental Ancestry Group
;
Blood Donors
;
California
;
Cross-Sectional Studies
;
Hepacivirus
;
Hepatitis
;
Hepatitis B
;
Hepatitis B virus
;
Hepatitis B, Chronic
;
Hepatitis C, Chronic
;
Hispanic Americans
;
Humans
;
Indians, North American
;
Prevalence
;
Public Health
;
Seroepidemiologic Studies
;
Tissue Donors
9.Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia in a Saudi patient with a mutation in the POLG gene successfully managed with bilateral frontalis sling
Hussein ALGAHTANI ; Bader SHIRAH ; Khalid ALSAGGAF ; Mohammad H. AL-QAHTANI ; Angham Abdulrahman ABDULKAREEM ; Muhammad Imran NASEER ; Ahmad R. ABUZINADAH
Journal of Genetic Medicine 2021;18(2):121-126
Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia (CPEO) is a complex slowly progressive mitochondrial disorder characterized by extraocular muscle weakness with or without multisystem involvement. The mainstay of therapy in a patient with CPEO is supportive. However, in moderate cases, surgery might be indicated including surgeries for ptosis and strabismus. In this article, we report a Saudi patient with CPEO due to compound heterozygous variants in the DNA polymerase gamma (POLG) gene c.2246T>C p.(Phe749Ser) and c.1735C>T p.(Arg579Trp), which are classified as pathogenic. Proper diagnosis with genetic testing confirmation is important to guide the management and counsel the patient about the prognosis and the management options. The patient was successfully managed with bilateral frontalis sling and illustrates the importance of surgical intervention to improve vision and cosmetic appearance in patients with CPEO. We emphasize the importance of multidisciplinary care in the management of cases of mitochondriopathy, especially CPEO.
10.Peroral endoscopic myotomy versus Heller’s myotomy for achalasia hospitalizations in the United States: what does the future hold?
Dushyant Singh DAHIYA ; Vinay JAHAGIRDAR ; Manesh Kumar GANGWANI ; Muhammad AZIZ ; Chin-I CHENG ; Sumant INAMDAR ; Madhusudhan R. SANAKA ; Mohammad AL-HADDAD
Clinical Endoscopy 2022;55(6):826-828