Student self-evaluations in pediatric bedside learning based on a problem-oriented system (POS) were compared with teacher evaluations of the same items. Self-evaluations were also compared with two different methods: unsigned and signed submissions. Students evaluated themselves poorly in the ability to recall pediatric knowledge and highly in the ability to investigate and summarize suggested topics. They evaluated themselves more highly on signed submissions than on unsigned submissions left in a box. Evaluations by teachers were higher than or equal to student self-evaluations. There were few critical evaluations or complaints about POS-bedside learning, but the ratio of criticism was four-fold higher on unsigned submissions. Bedside learning based on POS was accepted willingly by students.