1.Relationship among hypertension,unstable angina pectoris and high homocysteine level
Chinese Journal of cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine 2015;24(4):369-372
Objective: To explore the relationship among advancod aged hypertension,unstable angina pectoris (UAP)and high homocysteine (Hcy)level.Methods:A total of 208 advanced aged patients with hypertension and angina pectoris,who were diagnosed and treated in our department of cardiology,were divided into H-type hyper-tension group (n=102)and general hypertension group (n=106).Each group was further divided into UAP sub-group and stable angina pectoris (SAP)subgroup.Levels of Hcy,blood glucose,total cholesterol (TC),high densi-ty lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)and triglyceride (TG)were measured;Gensini scoring system was used to score extent of coronary artery lesion in these patients.Results:Compared with general hypertension group,there were significant rise in incidence rate of UAP (25.47% vs.46.08%)and Gensini score [(30.2±15.6)scores vs.(46.1 ±18.7)scores]in H-type hypertension group,P <0.05;in H-type hypertension group,Hcy level in UAP subgroup was significantly higher than that of SAP subgroup [(22.8±7.2)μmol/L vs.(13.1±2.7)μmol/L],and percent-age of paitents with high Hcy level in UAP group was significantly higher than that of SAP group,P <0.05 all;in general hypertension group,compared with SAP group,there were significant rise in levels of Hcy [(7.1 ± 1.5)μmol/L vs.(9.2±2.8)μmol/L]in UAP group,P <0.05 ;Logistic regression analysis indicated that for advanced aged UAP patients,Hcy is an independent risk factor of UAP (OR=1.9,95%CI:1.1~3.0,P =0.03).Conclu-sion:UAP incidence rate of H-type hypertension patients significantly rises than that of general hypertension pa-tients,Hcy is an independent risk factor of UAP.
2.Immunity of Human Cytomegalovirus in Patients of Coronary Artery Disease With its Clinical Efficacy
Chinese Circulation Journal 2014;(12):976-978
Objective: To detect the infectious condition of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients and to explore the effect of HCMV infection on Treg cells in CAD patieuts.
Methods: A total of 86 CAD patients treated in our hospital from 2012-04 to 2014-05 were studied. The patients were divided into 2 groups:Angina Pectoris (AP) group, n=46 and Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) group, n=40. In addition, there was a Control group with 80 healthy subjects. The Treg cell amount was detected by lfow cytometry analysis, the expression levels of HCMV and IL-10, IL-6, TNF-αwere examined by ELISA.
Results: The positive rate of HCMV infection was higher in CAD group than that in Control group as 72.1%vs 27.5%, P<0.05. The ratio of Treg cell and the levels of IL-10, IL-6, TNF-αexpression in CAD group were (3.32 ± 0.73)%and (16.54 ± 3.84)μg/ml, (28.91 ± 4.38)μg/ml, (36.34 ± 6.05)μg/ml, while in Control group were (6.38 ± 1.42)%and (27.84 ± 4.23)μg/ml, (9.12 ± 2.12)μg/ml, (16.42 ± 2.57)μg/ml respectively, all P<0.01. The positive rate of HCMV infection was higher in AMI group than that in AP group as 85.0%vs 60.9%, P<0.05. The ratio of Treg cell and the levels of IL-10, IL-6, TNF-αexpression in AP group were (4.24 ± 1.03)%and (21.43 ± 4.16)μg/ml, (20.55 ± 3.43)μg/ml, (31.12 ± 5.83)μg/ml, while in AMI group were (2.06 ± 0.52)%and (10.91 ± 2.23)μg/ml, (36.58 ± 5.72)μg/ml, (44.49 ± 7.24)μg/ml respectively, all P<0.01.
Conclusion: CAD patients had the higher positive rate of HCMV infection, which may inhibit Treg cell production and then, involved in CAD occurrence and development.
3.Clinical analysis of 32 very elderly(aged 80 years and older)patients with acute myocardial infarction.
Bo XING ; Shijuan LU ; Moshui CHEN ; Al ET ;
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine 2006;0(S1):-
Objective To summarize and analyze clinical characteristics of very elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI)in order to improve recognization.Methods The clinical materials of 32 very elderly patients with AMI were collected as a observed group from Oct.1999 to Oct.2004,and the clinical materials of 241 patients(aged
4.Therapeutic effect of statins on patients with diabetes mellitus complicated atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases
Dehong LIN ; Moshui CHEN ; Zijun DU ; Qiang LI
Chinese Journal of cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine 2017;26(4):413-416
Objective: To explore therapeutic effect of statins on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) complicated atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases.Methods: Clinical data of 103 T2DM patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, who were treated in our hospital from Oct 2013 to Dec 2015, were retrospectively studied.According to usage of statins or not, patients were divided into routine treatment group (n=50,didn't use statins) and statin group (n=53,received statins based on routine treatment), both groups were treated for one year.Blood lipid levels before and after treatment, and incidence of cardio-and cerebrovascular events during treatment were measured and compared between two groups.Results: Compared with before treatment, after treatment, there were significant reductions in levels of triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and significant rise in level of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in statin group(P<0.01 all).Compared with routine treatment group after treatment, there were significant reductions in levels of TG [(2.13±0.37) mmol/L vs.(1.74±0.41) mmol/L], TC [(5.38±0.45) mmol/L vs.(4.34±0.73) mmol/L] and LDL-C [(3.63±0.72) mmol/L vs.(2.55±0.61) mmol/L], and significant rise in HDL-C level [(0.95±0.31)mmol/L vs.(1.34±0.35)mmol/L] in statin group, P<0.01 all.During one-year treatment, incidence rate of cardio-and cerebrovascular events in statin group was significantly lower than that of routine treatment group (18.18% vs.56.67%), P=0.002.Conclusion: Statins could effectively correct abnormal lipid metabolism and reduce risk of cardio-and cerebrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated atherosclerosis cardiovascular diseases.
5.The effect of comprehensive group psychological behavior training on the mental adaptation and performance of recruits
Zhongdong JIANG ; Peng XU ; Shan LU ; Jijun CHEN ; Junyang XU ; Haifeng YU ; Weiyan DING ; Moshui SHAN
Journal of Chinese Physician 2012;14(2):155-158
ObjectiveTo explore the psychological training methods on improving the mental adaptation and performance of recruits.MethodsAccording to army's squad establishment,372 recruits were randomly extracted and divided into intervention group (182) and control group (190).A series of special group psychological trainings,such as Warm barracks,Friendly Care,Self-awareness,Interpersonal communication,etc,was applied to the recruits of the intervention group through the squad leaders given psychological training.The effect was assessed with Psychosocial Stress Survey For Groups (PSSG),General Maladjustment Scale (GM),Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS),General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES),Wallace Slef-Concept Scale (WSCS) and Examined Performance.ResultsThe scores of negative emotion was [(3.89±2.01) score vs (2.56±1.65) score ],negative copy was [(3.96±2.52) score vs (2.97±1.78)score],total stress was [(46.36±21.74)score vs (33.71±17.56) score],maladjustment was [(11.26±5.04)score vs (9.10±4.53)score] in the intervention group,which was significantly reduced than those in the control group(P<0.01).But the scores of positive emotion was [(3.70±1.62) score vs (4.16±1.84) score],positive copy was [(5.21±1.94) score vs (6.93±2.17) score ],subjective support was [(21.37±3.59)score vs (22.56±3.53)score] and support utilization was [(7.03±2.16) score vs (8.92±2.44) score],self-concept was [(74.33±15.72) score vs (80.65±13.98) score],self-efficacy was [(2.44±0.56) score vs (2.91.±0.52) score ] and the examination performance was [(pull-up:(5.12±3.77) times vs (12.09±4.52) times; sit-up:(30.82±9.54) times/3 min vs (70.20±16.83) times/3min; push-up:(21.32±9.73)times/2 min vs (61.75±17.62)times/2 min; Running 3000 meters:(14.17±1.14) s vs (12.82±0.32) s; standing grade throw:(26.68±4.62) mvs (35.38±8.44) m ],which was significantly improved (P<0.01 or P<0.05).ConclusionsComprehensive group psychological training implemented by Squad leader could effectively improve the ability of adaptation of recruits and promote the performance.