1.Computed Tomography (CT) of Blunt Abdominal Trauma:The Frequency of Incidental Findings, how it was Documented in Radiology Report and the Implication of These Findings to Acute Trauma Care
Radhiana Hassan ; , Siti Kamariah Che Mohamed ; Mohd Nazli Kamarulzaman
The Medical Journal of Malaysia 2014;69(1):46-48
The wide use of computed tomography (CT) scanning for
patients with blunt abdominal trauma can reveal incidental
findings that vary in their importance. We evaluated these
findings, how it was reported by radiologists and its
implication on the trauma care. In 30 out of 154 patients, 32
incidental findings were discovered (19.5%). Out of these 32
findings, only 3 cases (9.4%) were considered significant
and required immediate attention from the managing team.
In all these 3 cases, the findings were described in the body
of the report and highlighted in the conclusion section at the
end of the radiology report. However, similar reporting style
was used in only 58.4% of cases with moderate clinical
concern and 23.5% of cases with little clinical concern. In
41.2% of cases with little concern, the incidental findings
were not mentioned in the radiology report. In conclusion,
incidental findings in CT scan performed for blunt
abdominal trauma were common but many were clinically
insignificant. There is little consistency in radiology
reporting of these findings especially those with moderate
and little clinical concern.
2.A rare cause of acute urinary retention in a young man: A median raphe penile cyst
Mohd. Nazli Kamarulzaman ; Azhani Bt Chik ; Hamid Ghazali
Malaysian Family Physician 2021;16(1):114-116
Background: A penile median raphe cyst is an uncommon congenital lesion that is formed due to failure of the median raphe to close completely during embryo development. The majority of the cysts are asymptomatic and often go unnoticed. Here, we report acute urinary retention as a very rare complication of a penile median raphe cyst.
Case presentation: A 21-year-old single man presented with a sudden onset of acute urinary retention of one days’ duration. Urethral catheterization was done at the Emergency Department and this drained 800 ml of urine. On further questioning, he claimed that he had had a painless nodule at the glans penis since childhood. The swelling increased in size in the past week causing discomfort. He denied any history of genitalia trauma or recent sexual intercourse. On examination, there was a bluish lesion over the ventral aspect of the glans penis measuring about 3 x 2 cm. The lesion was later excised and histopathology revealed a median raphe cyst of the penis.
Conclusion: A penile median raphe cyst is a rare lesion. Acute urinary retention caused by this lesion is very rare.