1.Retention of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Knowledge among Undergraduate Teacher Student in Malaysian University
Muhamad Nur Fariduddin ; Mohd Johar Jaafar
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2021;17(No.1):3-9
Introduction: There is global support for the teaching of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in schools, and teachers
are expected to play a leading role in a medical emergency. For effective resuscitation, retention of CPR knowledge
after training is paramount. This study aimed at assessing the retention of CPR knowledge among student teachers at
pre-, post-immediate, 8th-, and 14th-week post-training. Method: A quasi-experimental study using non-probability
convenience sampling was conducted to select 41 respondents from the Department of Physical and Health Education, Faculty of Education (UiTM). A validated American Heart Association's 2015 Basic Life Support (BLS) multiple-choice questions (MCQ) were utilised to measure the retention of knowledge among the participants. Results:
This study demonstrated a significant lack of CPR knowledge during pre-test with the mean scores of M=8.02 despite
half of the participants had prior knowledge in CPR. Nevertheless, the paired t-test revealed a significant improvement in the post-scores following the intervention at M=16.20, t(40) = -18.56, p < 0.001, and d=3.91. The one-way
RM-ANOVA results showed a decline in the retention rate at the 8th week (M=13.06; p < 0.001) and an improvement
at the 14th weeks (M= 5.74; p < 0.001). Conclusion: The knowledge of CPR among the student teachers following
the intervention program was appropriate, but the deterioration of retention suggested that all student teachers should
undergo comprehensive routine CPR courses to avoid the immediate loss of CPR knowledge and skills. The governing
bodies in Malaysia should implement CPR training as part of the curriculum for teachers.
2.MASSIVE LIFE-THREATENING SUBCUTANEOUS EMPHYSEMA: A MANIFESTATION OF TRACHEOBRONCHIAL INJURY
Chui King Wong ; Glen Chiang Hong Tan ; Mohd Johar Jaafar
Journal of University of Malaya Medical Centre 2021;24(2):72-75
Subcutaneous emphysema, a known complication of tracheobronchial injury (TBI), is usually a self-limiting condition, but occasionally, a massive one can become life-threatening. We present a patient with TBI who developed massive subcutaneous emphysema with bilateral pneumothorax causing hemodynamic instability. Upon arrival to the hospital, the patient required emergent intubation for impending respiratory collapse. Bilateral thoracostomy tubes were inserted, resulting in hemodynamic improvement. Emergent CT thorax showed a tracheal-oesophageal injury just distal to the cuff of the endotracheal tube (ETT) at the level of the third thoracic vertebra (T3). Despite surgical repair and intensive care, the patient succumbed after a week in ICU due to ventilatory failure. This case report highlights the importance of the initial management of TBI requiring rapid identification and airway management.