· AIM: We describe visual improvement after phacoemulsification with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in 7 eyes with anterior lenticonus secondary to Alport syndrome.· METHODS: 7 eyes from 4 patients with Alport syndrome underwent phacoemulsification with IOL implantation due to anterior lenticonus.· RESULTS: All of the patients resumed excellent visual acuity after surgery.· CONCLUSION: We recommend the phacoemulsification with IOL implantation as a safe procedure in anterior lenticonus due to Alport syndrome.

AIM: To review the characteristics, complications, and epidemiology of perforating eye injury treated at a referral eye centre in Tehran, over one year, ·METHODS: The medical records of 959 patients hospitalized in Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran, Iran, due to ocular trauma in 2002 were studied. Information recorded included demographic information (age, sex, and occupation), offending agent, type of trauma, initial visual acuity, location where trauma occurred, accompanying signs and symptoms, and types of treatment provided. ·RESULTS: Mean age of patients was (22.6±16.4) years with a peak age of 21-25 years in males and under 5 years in females. The ratio of male to female was 4.2:1.62.4% of patients had penetrating trauma, 33.9% had blunt trauma, and 3.7% had mixed or chemical trauma. Metallic agents were the most common cause of penetrating ocular trauma, while stone was the most common blunt counterpart. Foreign bodies were observed in 23.4% of cases. Cornea was the most com-mon site of rupture (46.7%). ·CONCLUSION: Based on this study, penetrating trauma is more common than blunt trauma. Younger individuals are more prone to ocular trauma. Cornea is the most common site of injury.

To explore the spatial accumulation of diseases and their aggravating factors are essential in all public health. This study attempts to use geographic information system (GIS) to provide more information about the incidence and future of anthrax. Methods: Patients were diagnosed with anthrax in Kurdistan Province from 2009 to 2016. Data was then exported into ArcGIS software version 9 and the required layers for years and areas were added.Final map for each year was drawn up, pointing out the hot spots and predicting its future pattern. Results: Most cases were reported in females (57 cases, 54.80 %), and the lower body limbs were most affected (63 cases, 60.57%). The highest numbers of incidences were related to the cities of Marivan, Saqez and Divandareh, with more concentration in the central parts of the province, rather than borderline areas. The highest percentage of the probable incidence of the disease was in Sanandaj (57.74%) with a potential susceptible area of 1 729.12 km