1.Clinical study on auricular plaster therapy in the auxiliary treatment of insomnia caused by liver fire disturbance in a sub-healthy population
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2021;28(3):335-339
Objective:To investigate the clinical efficacy of psychotherapy combined with auricular plaster therapy in the auxiliary treatment of insomnia caused by liver fire disturbance in a sub-healthy population.Methods:Eighty sub-healthy patients with insomnia caused by liver fire disturbance who received treatment in Wenzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from June 1, 2017 to December 31, 2018 were included in this study. These patients were randomly assigned to receive cognitive behavioral therapy (control group, n = 40) or cognitive behavioral therapy combined with auricular plaster therapy (observation group, n = 40) for 4 weeks. Polysomnography was used to evaluate the sleep condition before and after treatment. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index was used to evaluate the severity of insomnia. The World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF) was used to evaluate the quality of life of patients. The therapeutic effect was compared between the two groups. Results:After treatment, total sleep time [(421.25 ± 11.58) min vs. (456.25 ± 11.23) min], sleep efficiency [(70.32 ± 4.44)% vs. (76.58 ± 5.89)%], non-rapid eye movement stage 2 (N2) sleep [(43.25 ± 4.44)% vs.(45.62 ± 4.36)%], N3 sleep [(14.25 ± 4.52)% vs. (18.52 ± 5.55)%], rapid eye movement (R) sleep [(21.98 ± 5.21)% vs. (24.66 ± 4.87)%] in the control group were significantly shorter or lower than those in the observation group ( t = 13.723, 5.367, 9.035, 2.408, 3.772, 2.376, all P < 0.05). After treatment, sleep quality [(1.85 ± 0.54) points vs. (1.10 ± 0.42) points], sleep-onset latency [(1.52 ± 0.51) min vs. (1.08 ± 0.35) min], sleep duration [(1.30 ± 0.41) min vs. (0.75 ± 0.41) min], sleep efficiency [(1.53 ± 0.44) points vs. (1.02 ± 0.33) points], sleep disturbance [(1.20 ± 0.41) points vs. (0.78 ± 0.31) points], hypnotics [ (0.11 ± 0.02) points vs. (0.04 ± 0.01) points], daytime dysfunction [(1.65 ± 0.47) points vs. (1.03 ± 0.28) points] and total scores [(9.11 ± 1.33) points vs. (5.80 ± 1.01) points] in the control group were significantly higher than those in the observation group ( t = 6.933, 4.499, 5.999, 5.864, 5.167, 19.789, 7.167, 12 535, P < 0.05). After treatment, the scores in physical health [(13.85 ± 2.22) points vs. (17.86 ± 2.01) points], psychological domain [(15.52 ± 1.89) points vs. (16.35 ± 1.33) points], social relationships [(16.01 ± 1.58) points vs. (19.52 ± 1.85) points] and environment domain [(17.52 ± 1.90) points vs. (20.89 ± 2.22) points] in the control group were significantly lower than those in the observation group ( t = 8.468, 4.499, 9.124 and 7.294, all P < 0.05). After treatment, total effective rate in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group [95.0% (38/40) vs. 72.5% (29/40), χ 2 = 7.440, P < 0.05]. Conclusion:Psychotherapy combined with auricular plaster therapy can significantly increase the sleep duration and sleep efficiency and improve the quality of life of sub-healthy patients with insomnia caused by liver fire disturbance, which is worthy of clinical promotion.
2.Clinical Study of Niaoshitong Pill in the Treatment of Urinary Calculus with Syndrome of Qi and Damp Stagnation
Yan MO ; Liuji MO ; Feng LIANG ; Fusheng TIAN ; Jinming JIA
Traditional Chinese Drug Research & Clinical Pharmacology 1993;0(02):-
Objective To evaluate the curative effect and safety of Niaoshit on g pill in the treatment of urinary calculus.Method Multi- center randomized co ntrolled clinical trial was adopted. Three hundred and twenty cases were accepte d to the study, in which 200 cases were treated by Niaoshitong pill and 120 case s by Shilintong tablet as control. The effect of both groups was observed. Resul t 107 cases (53.5 % ) were cured, 53 cases(26.5 % ) effective, the total effe ctive rate being 80.0 % in the treatment group, and 27 cases(24.5 % ), 42 cas es (38.2 % ), and 62.7 % respectively in the control group. In a open group of 120 cases ,54 cases (45.0 % ) were cured, 44 cases (36.6 % ) were effective , the total effective rate being 81,6 % .Conclusion Niaoshitong pill can mark edly improve the clinical symptoms and exerts a strong lithagogue effect. It can promote the elimination of calculi after external blast lithotrity or ureterosc opic lithotrity, prevent the formation of 'stone street', and reduce the strictu re formed by the damage of ureter.
3.Lymphoepithelioma-like gastric carcinoma:a clinicopathologic study of six cases
Chaohua MO ; Xianglan MO ; Bingwei LIU ; Jinjin LIANG
Chinese Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology 2015;(2):154-156,160
Purpose To investigate the clinicopathologic features and immunophenotype as well as its association with EBV infection of lymphoepithelioma-like gastric carcinoma (LLGC). Methods The clinical pathological data were reviewed, morphological changes were observed and immunohistochemical staining was done in 6 cases of LLGC. The expression of EBV-encoded small RNA ( EBER) in the 6 cases of LLGC were carried out by in situ hybridization. Results All of the six patients were male, the age was arranged 47 to 68 years, with mean of 55 years. All of the six cases, the lesions were located in gastric body. Microscopically, the undifferentiated carcinoma cells were arranged in cords and nests, scattering in the lymphoid-rich stroma, occasionally poor development tubular struc-tures were seen in the near surface of mucosa. Lymphoid follicles could be seen with lack of fibrous tissues reaction in the tumor stro-ma. Immunohistochemical staining and in situ hybridization showed the tumor cells were diffusely positive for CKpan, CK19, CEA and EBER, but negative to CK7, CK20, CK5/6 and LMP1; interstitial lymphocytes expressed CD3 or CD20, while lost expression of EBER. Follow-up for 6-57 months, all of the 6 patients were survived without tumor. Conclusions The LLGC is a rare and unique subtype of gastric carcinoma with good prognosis, which is often associated with EBV infection.
4.Clinical significance of serum interleukin-6,8,18 in patients with lung cancer
Zhiwei ZHOU ; Haishan MO ; Hui LIANG
Cancer Research and Clinic 2006;0(11):-
Objective To study the relationships between serum interleukin-6, 8, 18 and the development, metastasis, curative effect and prognosis of lung cancer. Methods The serum interleukin-6, 8, 18 in 56 cases patients with lung cancer,18 cases patients with phthisis were determined by ELISA method before and after treatment, and 40 cases health people were control. Results The serum interleukin-6, 8, 18 level of patients with lung cancer was significantly higher than that in control groups and the patients with phthisis(P 0.05). Conclusion The serum interleukin-6, 8, 18 levels could reflected occurrence, development, metastasis and curative effect of the lung cancer in a certain extent, so it was importance for diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of lung cancer to combine examination IL-6, 8, 18.
5.Effect of 5F from Pteri semipinnata L on invasion and metastasis of highly metastatic ovarian carcinoma HO-8910 PM cells in vitro
Taiping HE ; Lier MO ; Nianc LIANG
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1986;0(05):-
Aim To investigate the inhibitory effect and its posssible mechanism of 5F from Pteris semipinnata L on the metastasis-associated ability of human highly metastatic ovarian carcinoma HO-8910PM cells in vitro.Methods MTT assay was used to examine the effect of 5F on proliferation of HO-8910PM cells after 24 hours treatment; Transwell Chamber assay was performed to determine the effect of 5F on invasion and migratory capacity of the cells; Effect on adhesion potential of HO-8910PM cells was tested by cell-Matrigel adhesion assay; The expression levels of NF-?B(P65) and VEGF proteins were assessed by Western blot analysis.Results 5F significantly inhibited invasion, migration, and adhesion capacity of HO-8910PM cells in vitro, their inhibitory rates after treatment with 50 ?mol?L -1 5F for 6 h were (37.57?0.62)%, (28.42?0.67)%, (46.07?4.49)%. 5F d istinctly down-regulated the expressions of NF-?B(P65) and VEGF protein. Conclusion 5F can inhibit the migration, invasion and adhesion of HO-8910PM cells in vitro,Its possible mechanism may be involved in the reduction of the expression level of NF-?B(P65) and VEGF. 5F might be potential drugs to inhibit tumor metastasis.
6.Effects of cantharidin on the expressions of NF-?B(P65), FAK protein and the level of phosphorylated FAK of highly metastatic ovarian carcinoma HO-8910PM cells
Taiping HE ; Lier MO ; Nianci LIANG
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1986;0(06):-
Aim To study the effect of cantharidin on the expression of NF-?B(P65), FAK protein and the level of phosphorylated FAK, and to investigate posssible mechanism of cantharidin on the metastasis-associated ability of human highly metastatic ovarian carcinoma HO-8910PM cells. Methods MTT assay was used to examine the effect of cantharidin on proliferation of HO-8910PM cells after 24 h treatment; The expression levels of NF-?B(P65), FAK protein and the level of phosphorylated FAK were assessed by Western blot analysis.Results The expression level of of NF-?B(P65) protein decreased obviously in HO-8910PM cells treated with 5~20 ?mol?L -1 cantharidin for 24 h, and the effects appeared in a dose-dependent manner. Cantharidin significantly up-regulated the expression of FAK, down-regulated the level of phosphorylated FAK.Conclusion The antitumor activity of cantharidin is involved in the expression of NF-?B(P65) and the level of phosphorylated FAK.
7.Separation and identification of quercetin,genistein and their sulphate derivatives with micellar paper chromatography
Ji SHE ; Lier MO ; Nianci LIANG
Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal 1999;(3):180-
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the use of micellar paper chromatography on the isolation and identification of flavonoids and their soluble derivatives.METHOD:Quercetin,Genistein and their sulphate derivatives were separated and identified by SDS solution above critical micelle concentration (CMC) on paper chromatography.The concentration of SDS,ratio of organic modifier and their concentration,fluorescence were investigated.RESULTS:The best concentration of SDS micelle was 0.01~0.02mol*L-1,and the spot effects of micellar chromatography could be improved by adding 2%~4% isopropanol (or n-amyl alcohol)into the mobile phase.CONCLUSION:The simple,rapid,accurate and qualitative method could be used to analyze and isolate flavonoids and their soluble derivatives.
8.Distribution of blood test positive blood donors in Wuzhou Distribution of blood test positive blood donors in Wuzhou
Lifei LIANG ; Zhiqiang MO ; Shibin LUO
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2014;(22):3074-3075,3077
Objective To understand the distribution of the blood donors with positive blood test results in Wuzhou .Methods The detection results of ALT ,HBsAg ,anti‐HCV ,anti‐HIV and anti‐TP of 108 879 cases of blood donors were retrospectively ana‐lyzed in 2010 -2012 .Results In the 108 879 cases of blood donors ,the total positive rate of 5 indicators was 6 .01% (6 548/108 879) .The positive rates of ALT ,HBsAg ,anti‐HCV ,anti‐HIV and anti‐TP were 4 .86% ,0 .57% ,0 .20% ,0 .07% and 0 .59% , respectively .The positive rates of ALT ,HBsAg and anti‐HCV were significantly different between males and females (P<0 .05) . The blood donors in 18-30 age group had the highest positive rates of ALT and anti‐TP ,and the blood donors in >30 -40 age group had the highest anti‐HCV positive rate .Conclusion Enhancing the blood donation propaganda ,doing a good job in the blood before consulting ,and choosing low risk blood donors are important to guarantee of the blood quality and reduction of blood transfu‐sion transmitted diseases .
9.Anatomic data and clinical significance analysis of 150 cases of type A aortic dissection
Liang PAN ; Ran MO ; Dongjin WANG
Journal of Clinical Surgery 2017;25(5):360-362
Objective To analyse of 150 cases of type A aortic dissection anatomic parameter and the relationship between anatomic parameter and clinic date and prognosis.Methods We identified 150 cases of type A aortic dissection who were diagnosed clearly.All patients were divided into groups by gender and surgical approaches.General clinic data and radiological data were recorded.Survival rate was evaluated by follow up 3 months after surgery.Results The aortic root diameter of group aortic root replacement was(53.25±13.17)mm,group aortic root sparing was (49.08±6.94)mm,there was significant difference between the two group(P<0.05);survival rate was 86.84% and 79.79%,respectively.There was no relevance between diameter of aortic arch and branch with the aortic arch surgery way.The starting diameter of two group were (54.47±9.69)mm and(54.48±8.30)mm,the diameter of aortic arch were (31.39±7.14)mm and(32.73±6.59)mm,respectively.The anonymous artery diameter were (14.65±3.00)mm and(14.28±2.99)mm,respectively.The left common carotid artery diameter were(9.81±2.33)mm and(9.56±2.10)mm,respectively.The start diameter of the left subclavian artery were(11.15±2.84)mm and(11.13±2.56)mm(all P>0.05).There were gender differences between type A dissection parameters of descending aorta,the start diameter of male and female's descending aorta were (41.09±8.86)mm and(37.44±5.60)mm,respectively.The descending aorta in parallel to the pulmonary artery diameter were(34.31±0.59)mm and(31.11±0.88)mm,respectively.Descending aorta diameter of the diaphragm were(31.45±6.50)mm and(28.46±5.20)mm,respectively(all P>0.05).Conclusion In patients who suffer from type A aortic dissection,Parameter of aortic root is one of factors which determine surgical approach to aortic root.When treating descending aorta,surgeon should consider the influence of gender.Our study provided data references for selection and design of endovascular stent-graft.
10.Effect of Upper Limb Rehabilitation Robot Training on Unilateral Spatial Neglect in Stroke Patients
Tianjia LIANG ; Xiaoping WU ; Mingyu MO
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2012;18(4):369-371
Objective To observe the effect of upper limb rehabilitation robot training on unilateral spatial neglect (USN) in stroke patients.Methods 30 stroke patients with USN were divided into control group (n=15) and observation group (n=15). Both 2 groups receivedroutine rehabilitation and USN comprehensive training after vital signs were stable. The observation group received upper limb rehabilitationrobot training additionally. Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA), Modified Barthel Index (MBI) and USN were assessed before and 8 weeksafter treatment. Results The scores of FMA and MBI and USN status were significantly improved (P<0.01), and they were better in the observationgroup than in the control group (P<0.01). Conclusion Upper limb rehabilitation robot training can improve USN patients' upperlimb motor function and activities of daily living, and improve the degree of USN.