1.A Case of Sigmoid Colon Cancer Detected in Process of Virchow Lymph Node Metastasis
Momotaro MUTO ; Mizue SHIMODA ; Chisato ISHIKAWA ; Mitsutaka INOUE ; Hiroyuki TAKAHASHI ; Masahiro HAGIWARA ; Takanori AOKI ; Michinori HASHIMOTO ; Satoshi INABA ; Hidehiko YABUKI
Journal of the Japanese Association of Rural Medicine 2013;62(2):140-145
This report takes up a 65-year-old woman. Suspecting a tumorous superior fovea in the left clavicle, she consulted with our hospital’s Department of Otolaryngology. As a result of the lymph node biopsy performed at the department, she was diagnosed as having moderately differentiated tubular carcinoma. CT scanning revealed a number of swollen lymph nodes and parietal tylosis in the sigmoid colon. Endoscopy produced no abnormalities in the upper digestive tract, but an endoscopic check of the lower digestive tract revealed an all-around Type II tumor. The ailment was pathohistologically identified as tubular carcinoma. That said, the patient was diagnosed as suffering from sigmoid colon accompanying Virchow lymph node metastasis. Then, sigmoidostomy and the dissection of the D3 lymph node were performed. Pathohistological diagnosis revealed moderately differentiated tubular carcinoma, SE, N3, HO, PO, M1 (Virchow lymph node metastasis), Stage IV. Chemotherapy was postoperatively initiated with mFOLFOX6.
2.Torsion of the Gallbladder:A Case Report
Momotaro MUTO ; Masayo YAMAMOTO ; Mizue SHIMODA ; Akihiro HAYASHI ; Senri ISHIKAWA ; Mitsutaka INOUE ; Hiroyuki TAKAHASHI ; Masahiro HAGIWARA ; Takanori AOKI ; Michinori HASHIMOTO ; Satoshi INABA ; Hidehiko YABUKI
Journal of the Japanese Association of Rural Medicine 2012;61(2):124-129
A 86-year-old woman visited us, complaining about sharp abdominal pain she had very morning when she got up. Ultrasound and computer tomography scans of the abdomen revealed notable parietal hypertrophy and swelling of the gallbladder. The old woman was diagnosed with acute cholecystitis and immediately admitted to the hospital. Her condition did not improve on conservative management. Percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage (PTGBD) was performed. The bile thus aspirated was bloody, which led us to suspect necrotizing cholecystitis. Emergency cholecystectomy was done. The abdominal operation found the gallbladder wandering with a torsion of 360 degrees around the gallbladder neck as the axis and the leakage of bile in the abdominal cavity from what could be presumed to be the area where the PTGBD was placed. After the torsion was corrected, the gallbladder was surgically removed. Neither gallstones nor tumors were found in it. There were signs of hemorrhagic necrosis in the mucus membrane. The patient made good progress after the operation and was discharged on the 15th hospital day. Torsion of the gallbladder is a comparatively rare entity and its symptoms are not always specific. Therefore, it defies preoperative diagnosis. In this paper, we report our experience with a case of this disease which presented characteristic radiographic images and discuss the treatment strategies including PTGBD.