AIM To develop a simple reasonable and provable model of hypophysis shut off in rats with dexamethasone. METHODS Dexamethasone 6 mg?kg -1 was injected subcutaneously into two groups of rats at 3:00～3:30 pm on the preceding day. This dose was repeated at 9:00～9:30 am next day. The control group was treated with saline in the same way. One hour later, one of the dexamethasone treated groups was ig with Z47 200 mg?kg -1 , the other dexamethasone treated group and the control group was ig with 0 5% CMC. Then all the groups were ip with 0 086 mol?L -1 HAc in order to generate stress reaction. The reduction of the content of Vit C in adrenal gland was taken as the index of secretion of ACTH. RESULTS The content of Vit C in NS CMC HAc was obviously lower than in Dex CMC HAc group. There were statistically significant differences ( P

[Objective]To explore the clinical value of discography followed by computed tomography for the treatment of multi-level lumbar disc degeneration. [Methods]Twenty-eight cases were enrolled from January 2005 to January 2008.There were 12 males and 16 females with average age of 38.2 years,ranging from 30 to 56 years.The level of degenerated disc included L3、4 and L4、5(9 cases),L4、5 and L5S1(15 cases),L3、4,L4、5 and L5S1(4 cases).The level of discography included L2、3(10 cases),L3、4(28 cases),L4、5(28 cases),and L5S1(26 cases) with a total of 92 discs.The painful discs(or responsible discs) were screened according to diagnostic criteria of provocative discography and treated with interbody fusion.[Results]Thirty-two responsible discs were screened in total of 92 discs.ODI scores between pre and post operation were significantly different(P

[Objective]To explore the short-term outcome and surgical technique of minimally invasive unicondylar knee arthroplasty(MIS-UKA) for medial compartmental osteoarthritis of the knee. [Methods]Forty-five patients(48 knees) with medial compartmental osteoarthritis of knee treated by MIS-UKA from May 2005 to December 2008 were reviewed and analyzed.The pain and range of motion(ROM) of the knees were evaluated by HSS score system before and after MIS-UKA.Pre-and postoperative alignment of the lower limbs was measured and compared.Surgery indications and surgical technique of MIS-UKA were also summarized.[Results]Forty-three knees in 40 patients were followed up for a mean time of 24 months(12-40 months).The pain over medial compartment of the knees was subsided or relieved in all cases.The post-operative ROM of the knees was 0?~135?(mean 120?),and alignment was 2? varus on the average(0?~6? varus).HSS score increased from 70(60~82) to 90(75~95).The good-to-excellent rate was 92%.[Conclusion]MIS-UKA is an effective method for medial compartmental osteoarthritis of the knee.Surgery indications and surgical technique are the key factors for the final results.

0.05). Incision size,operating time,blood loss,hospital stay,medical device expenses,postoperative VAS and ODI,clinical outcomes,fusion rates,and complication rates were studied and tested with independent sample t test and x2 test.[Results]The mean follow-up was 19.1 months (range,12~25 months) in group A and 24.6 months (range,9~36 months) in group B.There were statistically significant differences in the incision size,operating time,blood loss,hospital stay and medical device expenses (P0.05).[Conclusion]Unilateral transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion with unilateral pedicle screw fixation has the advantages of small incision,little bleeding,no destruction of the contralateral structure,short operating time or hospital stay,low medical device expenses and good recovery.But the operation indications must be strictly defined.

A retrospective analysis was performed among 8 patients with unilateral intraarticular calcaneal fracture, who were selected from the Department of Orthopaedics in Yangpu District Central Hospital of Shanghai. They were treated with the injectable bone graft MIIG[R] X3 combined with percutaneous reduction by leverage and axial fixation from June 2005 to November 2006. After treatment, the function of affected feet was evaluated according to the ankle-hindfoot score of the American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (totally 100 points). All the patients were rechecked with X-ray films periodically to observe the reaction between the materials and the host, the healing of fracture, the pain of limbs and joint motion. Eight patients were all followed up, the complication rate reached 12.5% (1/8), the improvement of Bohler angle excelled 18° to 25°, and that of Gissane angle exceeded 30° to 35°. Among the included patients, 6 cases achieved excellent effect and 2 cases good. All developed the bone union. None of all had complications, such as necrosis of skin, hematoma and deep infection.

Aim To develop a modified model of subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats. Motheds The SAH model was induced by injecting autologous blood into the cisterna magna without exposing the occipitoaxial ligament.The main modified point was a hole bored by a dental drill at the middle point of the boundary between the parietal bone and the occipital bone,then a catheter was inserted 8 mm to cisterna magna and the autologous blood was injected . Hemorrheological parameters were measured after the model was created.The intrinsic oversxidase method was used to show the microvessel of CA_1 region. The diameter, density ,and the aera of microvessel were measured and ananlyzed by Image-Pro Plus image analysis system. Results The total blood viscosity(?b) and erythroagglutation index(AL) in SAH model group increased significantly,however,the microvesse area and microvesse density in SAH model group decreased obviously. Conclusion The modified model of subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats is reliable and easy to operate on.

Objective:To analyze and summarize the causes of unscheduled suspension of knee and hip arthroplasty and to provide the method for optimizing the patient's pre-operative management and improving the efficiency of medical resources as well as the patient's satisfaction.Methods: The data for this report was retrospectively collected from September 2013 to August 2014 in our hospital,from cases of knee and hip arthroplasty that were suspended before the scheduled operation time.Acquisition data from the collected cases including the patients' gender,age and the surgical procedure.At the same time,the suspension reasons were recorded and analyzed.All the decisions of suspension was made by the surgeons and the anesthesiologists according to the abnormal result of preoperative examinations,after communicating with the patients and their families and obtaining their understandings.Results: In the collecting period,our department scheduled 1 146 cases of knee and hip arthroplasty,among which 1 003 were completed,143 suspended (12.5％ suspension rate).Among the causes of suspension,the top four common causes were cardiovascular disease (44/143,31％),other infections (20/143,14％),bacteriuria (18/143,13％) and inappropriate surgical indication (16/143,11％).Other causes include surgeon's reason,Blood system abnormalities,high inflammatory index,deep vein thrombosis,other diseases uncontrolled,abnormal liver function and poor diabetes mellitus control,etc.For the rate of suspension,there was no significant difference between the patients with different genders (male: 15.0％,and female: 11.7％,P=0.149),or age (≤50 years: 13.0％;51-65 years: 11.6％;66-80 years 13.3％;>80 years 11.1％;P=0.864).However compared with knee arthroplasty,hip arthroplasty had a higher suspension rate (knee arthroplasry 11.1％,hip arthroplasry 16.1％,P=0.021).Conclusion: It is important to educate and manage the patients before their knee and hip arthroplasty.Through clear diagnosis,detailed medical history analysis careful physical examination,and targeted outpatient examinations and tests for which priority was focused on cardiovascular or other system diseases we could minimize the occurrence of operative suspension post hospitalization,therefore improving the efficiency of the use of medical resources.

Objective To investigate the role of Fas antigen,Fas ligand(FasL)and soluble Fas(sFas)in the pathogenesis of vitiligo.Methods The expression of Fas and FasL on peripheral blood lym-phocyte(PBLC)was detected by flow cytometry.Serum sFas was quantitated using a dual antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay(ELISA).Results The expression of Fas and FasL was significantly de-creased in patients with vitiligo vulgaris(43.45%and58.40%)than those in normal controls(58.30%and64.65%)(P

Objective To investigate the effects of hydrogen (H2) on myocardium injury post-cardiac arrest (CA) in rabbits.Methods Sixty New Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into H2 treatment group (n = 30) and control group (n = 30) by random number table. The rabbit CA model was established by means of electrical stimulation of external membrane, both groups were mechanically ventilated. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) was performed after 6 minutes of nonintervention, and stopped after restoration of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). Inhalation of 2％ H2 gas was conferred to rabbits immediately at the end of CA modeling for 72 hours in H2 treatment group. Air was given to rabbits in control group instead. The survival rate of rabbits was analyzed. Heart rate, ventricular premature beat frequency, and the levels of blood samples cardiac troponin I (cTnI), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), and blood lactic acid (Lac) were collected before CA and after ROSC in all rabbits. Rabbits were sacrificed and microstructure injury was observed by electric microscope after ROSC 72 hours.Results There were 28 animals ROSC in both groups; the survival number in H2 treatment group was higher than that in control group at 72 hours after ROSC (number: 15 vs. 7,χ2 = 4.791,P = 0.029). In the early stage of ROSC, the heart rate of two groups slowed down, the number of premature ventricular increased, and then gradually recovered; the heart rate in H2 treatment group was returning to normal more quickly than that in control group at 48 hours after ROSC (bpm: 319±63 vs. 362±40,P < 0.05); the ventricular premature beat frequency was lower than that in control group at 72 hours after ROSC (times per minutes: 9.1±4.3 vs. 15.0±8.0,P < 0.05). The animals of two groups had different degrees of myocardial damage and cardiac insufficiency after ROSC, and restored with the extension of time. Compared with control group, the level of BNP in H2 treatment group was significant decreased at 24 hours after ROSC (ng/L: 385±98 vs. 488±174,P < 0.05), the levels of cTnI and Lac were significant decreased at 48 hours after ROSC [cTnI (μg/L:1.83±0.68 vs. 2.83±0.98, Lac (mmol/L): 5.5±1.6 vs. 7.9±2.6, bothP < 0.01], the LVEF was slightly higher than that at 72 hours after ROSC (0.690±0.040 vs. 0.650±0.041,P = 0.051). Compared with control group, less damage to myocardial ultra structure was found in H2 treatment group at 72 hours after ROSC.Conclusion Inhalation of H2 alleviates cardiac dysfunction and myocardial injury after CPR.

Objective To analyze result of the external quality assessment for laboratories of toxicological pathology diagnosis in organizations in China. Methods A total of 86 organizations that participated in the 2020-2021 external quality assessment in laboratory of toxicological pathology diagnosis (hereinafter referred to as "reference units") were selected as research subjects using convenient sampling method, and the assessment results were analyzed. Results The median of total score was 92, and the 0-100 percentiles were 64-100 in these 86 reference units. Among these reference units, 76 were rated as excellent, 10 as qualified, with the excellent and the qualified rate of 88.4% and 11.6%, respectively. No reference unit was rated as unqualified. The rates of excellence of the reference units in public health institutions, pharmaceutical research institutions, drug safety evaluation centers and testing companies were 95.7%, 84.2%, 85.7% and 86.7%, and the qualified rates were 4.3%, 15.8%, 14.3% and 13.3%, respectively. The distribution of excellence and qualification among the four types of reference units showed no statistical difference (P>0.05). The distribution of sample scores according to the three grades of poor, good, and excellent were 4.9%, 20.7%, and 74.5% in public health institutions, 8.6%, 23.7%, and 67.8% in pharmaceutical research institutions, 12.5%, 25.0%, and 62.5% in drug safety evaluation centers, and 5.4%, 17.5%, and 77.1% in testing companies. The proportion of excellence unit in public health institutions was higher than that in pharmaceutical research institutions (P<0.05). Conclusion The overall toxicological pathology diagnostic capabilities in China are good, and various types of reference units demonstrate comparable technical capabilities. However, there is a need for standardization of diagnostic terminology.