1.Clinical significance of detecting serum sCD_(44V6) in non-small cell lung carcinoma
Jiong LI ; Deyi SHEN ; Minqi SHEN
Cancer Research and Clinic 2000;0(01):-
Objective To explore the clinical significance of detecting serum sCD44V6 in non?- small cell lung carcinoma. Methods Levels of serum sCD44V6 in 42 patients with lung carcinoma and in 30 healthy persons were measured by ELISA. Results There was obvious difference of serum sCD44V6 levels between patients with lung carcinoma and healthy persons. There was no difference between patients with squamous cell carcinoma and with adenocarcinoma. sCD44V6 have the higher positive rate and specificity. Conclusions sCD44V6 would be a good way to non?- small cell lung carcinoma, and could be useful to the diagnosis of early?- stage non?- small cell lung carcinoma.
2.Effect of trivalent chromium on growth hormone secretion and pituitary mRNA expression in finishing pigs
Minqi WANG ; Jian LEI ; Yudan HE ; Weifeng LI ; Shunxin SHEN
Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science 2009;29(7):939-943
The study was conducted to investigate the effect of different forms of trivalent chromium on growth hormone (GH) secretion and pituitary mRNA expression in finishing pigs.A total of 96 finishing pigs with an initial average body weight 65 kg were blocked by body weight and randomly assigned to four treatments with three replicates.Pigs were offered one of four diets including a control diet or the control diet supplemented with 200 μg/kg chromium from either chromium chloride (CrCl3),chromium picolinate (CrPic) or Chromium nanocomposite (CrNano) for 40 days.During the trial,all pigs were given free access to feed and water.At the end of the feeding trial,blood samples were taken via auriculares at 15 min intervals for 3 hours.Eight pigs from each treatment were slaughtered for backfat thickness and longissimus muscle area (LMA),and three pituitaries were collected to determine GH mRNA level.The results showed that average daily gain of pigs fed supplemental CrNano was increased by 6.31 (P<0.05),feed gain ratio was decreased by 4.61% (P<0.05),backfat thickness was decreased by 24.32 % (P<0.05),and LMA was increased by 20.22% (P<0.05).The results of GH dynamic secretion showed that supplemental CrNano increased the mean level,lowest value,peak value and peak duration of GH by 42.62% (P<0.05),87.94%(P<0.05),26.60% (P<0.05),and 17.19%(P<0.05),respectively.The mean level and peak value of GH in pigs fed Supplemental CrPic was increased by 36.58% (P<0.05),27.18%(P<0.05),respectively.Pituitary mRNA expression of GH in pigs fed diet containing chromium from CrNano was increased by 27.63%(P<0.05).These results indicated that chromium nanocomposite increased GH mRNA expression and secretion in finishing pigs,through which growth was promoted and carcass characteristic was improved.