1.Building and sharing laboratory resource platform between medical college and life sciences college in comprehensive university
Mingzheng ZHOU ; Lei XU ; Junfang ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2012;11(10):1065-1066
The comprehensive university has the advantage of wide range of disciplines as well as rich teaching resources.Integrating and sharing teaching resources among similar disciplines is the direction of development in higher education.Tongji university was taken as an example.Medical college and life sciences college of Tongji university have tried to construct and share the laboratory teaching resource platform.The construction experiences and the effects were summarized.The methods and strategies used in integrating teaching resources of the two colleges were discussed from the perspective of laboratory construction,which provided references for building teaching resource platform in comprehensive university.
2.A Survey on Burn Infection
Guangxia XIAO ; Dewang WANG ; Yaping ZHANG ; Mingzheng LIU ; Xiaojian QIN
Journal of Third Military Medical University 1983;0(04):-
A total of 226 strains of organisms was isolated from the cultures of the subeschar unburnt tissues of the burn patients admitted to this institute in the period from April 1980 to April 1982. Among the organisms, gram-negative bacilli exceeded gram-positive cocci in number. The frequently seen gram-negative bacilli, in the order of frequency, were Pseudomonas, Serratia, Klebsialla, and E. coli. And the frequently seen gram-positive cocci were Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus albus, Streptococcus fecalis, and Streptococcus hemolyticus.The quantitative culture of the biopsy specimen showed its value in our clinical application. In cases of multiple infections, after the identification and precise count of the bacterial colonies on the cultures were done, the percentage of the various organisms could be obtained and the main pathogen was revealed.It was pointed out that ordinary culture media were only favorable for rapid growth of bacteria but the existence of fungi was usually masked. A. modified method of fungus culture, tissue thread culture, was used for the early diagnosis of fungus infection. 38 specimens were studied simultaneously with three methods. The positive rate for fungus was 8% in ordinary cultures, 26% in his-tologic examinations, and 61% in tissue thread cultures.Anaerobic culture was performed for 102 swab specimens from the burn wounds and a positive rate of 14.7% was obtained. In addition, anaerobic blood culture was performed in 10 cases of severe burns with 2 positive cultures. It is suggested that anaerobic infections should not be neglected in burns.
4.Research on the determination of molecular weight distribution of anti-HBV placenta transfer factor injection
Haojun ZHANG ; Yuxin ZHAO ; Shengbin SUN ; Guozhi JIANG ; Zhengpin WANG ; Zhong CHEN ; Mingzheng ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2015;37(4):161-164
Objective To establish the molecular weight distribution of anti-HBV placenta transfer factor injection (PSTF) by electrophoresis, HPLC and MS.Methods Using the methods of SDS-PAGE, HPSEC, MALDI-TOF-MS to test the molecular of PSTF.Results The Molecular was 8000 Da by SDS-PAGE.There were 5026.67,6783.44,7496.42,8736.55 Da components in PSTF by HPSEC.The main component molecular was 2972 Da and the maximum molecular component was 8194 Da.Conclusion HPSEC is simple and rapid to determine the maximum component molecular of PSTF.
5.The strategy of diagnosis and treatment of endovascular graft exclusion in treating thoracic aortic dissection
Chao LONG ; Yi WAN ; Mingzheng WU ; Yuyun TONG ; Hongjiang ZHANG ; Jiaping WANG
Chongqing Medicine 2015;(18):2509-2511,2514
Objective To analyse the preoperative diagnose and treatment experience of applying endovascular graft exclusion (EVGE)curing thoracic aortic dissection(AD) ,thus provide experience of diagnose and treatment for cure AD in clinical .Methods Review the clinical data ,therapeutic measures and follow‐up results of 226 AD patients .All patients were treated by EVGE ,coun‐terchecked by DSA post‐operation and reviewed .Results CTA and MRA in the diagnosis of crevasse position coincidence rate was 96 .8% and 95 .2% respectively .One case failed ,the remaining 225 cases were successfully placed graft ,success rate was 99 .6% .It showed that 93 .8% (211/225) complete disappearance of the false lumen or remarkable decrease of the endoleak was noted on the angiograms after stent implantation .No severe procedure‐related complications and death was observed .Conclusion CTA and MRA are important for us to choose appropriate routes ,can be the first choice of pre‐operation examination .EVGE is small trauma , short recovery time and effective in curing AD .
6.Effect of PEG-PLGA co-loaded resveratrol nanoparticles on colon cancer cells through EMT and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways
Hongliang GAO ; Hao ZHANG ; Mingzheng LI
International Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2024;47(5):457-462
Objective:To investigate the effects of polyethylene glycol-poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PEG-PLGA) co-loaded resveratrol nanoparticles on colon cancer cells through epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt) signaling pathways.Methods:Human colon cancer HCT116 cells were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group. The experimental group was supplemented with 50 μl of 10 μmol/L PEG-PLGA co-loaded resveratrol nanoparticle solution, and the control group was supplemented with the same volume of medium without adding any treatment substance. Cell viability was determined using the MTT assay, apoptosis rate was analyzed by flow cytometry, and cell migration ability was detected by a scratch test. Western Blot was used to analyze the expression of proteins of related signaling pathways such as apoptosis, EMT, and PI3K/Akt.Results:Compared with the control group, the survival rate of colon cancer cells in the experimental group was reduced and the apoptosis rate was increased ( P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, the scratch width of HCT116 cells in the experimental group was greater ( P < 0.001). Compared with the control group, the expression of B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) protein in the experimental group was down-regulated ( P < 0.01), while the expression of Bcl-2 associated X protein (Bax) was up-regulated ( P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, the expression of N-cadherin protein in the experimental group was down-regulated, while the expression of E-cadherin was up-regulated ( P < 0.01). Compared with the control group, the levels of p-PI3K and p-Akt in the experimental group were down-regulated (both P < 0.01). Conclusions:PEG-PLGA co-loaded resveratrol nanoparticles can reduce the cell viability, proliferation, and migration of colon cancer cells, which may be related to the inhibition of EMT and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways.
7.Bridge internal fixation system for periprosthetic femoral fracture of Vancouver type B1
Mingzheng WANG ; Zhaojun ZHENG ; Wei ZHANG ; Haiyan SUI ; Zhaomei DING
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 2020;22(9):804-807
Objective:To investigate the therapeutic effects of bridge internal fixation system on the treatment of periprosthetic femoral fracture of Vancouver type B1.Methods:From June 2013 to October 2018, 10 patients with periprosthetic femoral fracture of Vancouver type B1 were treated by bridge internal fixation system at Department of Orthopedics, Zhucheng People's Hospital Affiliated to Weifang Medical College. They were 3 males and 7 females, aged from 65 to 84 years (average, 73.6 years). All patients had received hip replacement due to femoral neck fracture, including 6 hemi-hip replacements and 4 total hip replacements. Fracture had occurred in 9 cases after the primary hip replacement and in one case after revision. The time from primary hip replacement to the present surgery ranged from 1.5 to 4.0 years (average, 2.5 years). Recorded were operation time, intraoperative blood loss, fracture healing time, hip joint function and complications at the last follow-up.Results:In this group, operation time ranged from 65 to 114 min (average, 82 min), intraoperative blood loss from 110 to 320 mL (average, 145 mL). The 10 patients were followed up for 12 to 18 months (average, 15 months). Their X-ray films showed that bony union was achieved in all after 3 to 6 months (average, 4.3 months). According to their hip Harris scores at the last follow-up, 7 cases were rated as excellent, 2 as good and one as fair. Follow-ups revealed no loosening or breakage of implants, infection, femoral prosthesis loosening, fracture or femoral prosthesis displacement.Conclusion:Bridge internal fixation system is a good way to treat periprosthetic femoral fracture of Vancouver type B1, leading to satisfactory short-term outcomes and fine functional recovery.
8.Arthroscopic minimally invasive reduction for talus posterior process fractures
Mingzheng WU ; Ming XIE ; Li YAN ; Qingsong ZHANG ; Rui HU ; Feng LIU ; Shanqing LI ; Ruokun HUANG
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 2023;25(1):77-82
Objective:To evaluate the efficacy of arthroscopic minimally invasive reduction in the treatment of talus posterior process fractures.Methods:The clinical data were retrospectively studied of the 42 patients with talus posterior process fracture who had been admitted to Department of Orthopedics, The Fourth Hospital of Wuhan from January 2010 to June 2021. There were 25 males and 17 females, aged from 21 to 60 years (average, 40.5 years). They were assigned into 2 groups according to their different treatments. In the arthroscopic group of 15 cases, arthroscopic reduction and internal fixation (ARIF) were conducted via the posteromedial and posterolateral approaches; in the open reduction group of 27 cases, open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) were conducted via the posteromedial para-Achilles approach. The 2 groups were compared in terms of operation time, blood loss, hospital stay, fracture clinical healing time, postoperative complications, and the American Society for Foot and Ankle Surgery (AOFAS) ankle-hindfoot score at one year postoperation.Results:There was no significant difference in the preoperative general data between the 2 groups, showing comparability ( P> 0.05). The arthroscopic group incurred significantly less blood loss [(32.0±11.5) mL], hospital stay [(5.3±1.8) d], and fracture clinical healing time [(4.6±1.0) months], and a significantly lower incidence of postoperative complications [20.0% (3/15)] than the open reduction group did [(80.0±15.2) mL, (8.4±2.4) d, (6.3±2.2) months, and 29.6% (8/27)], but significantly longer operation time [(74.0±8.9) min] than the open reduction group [(62.9±5.1) min] ( P<0.05). The AOFAS ankle-hindfoot scores at one year postoperation in both groups were higher than those before operation. The AOFAS ankle-hindfoot scores in the arthroscopic group [(83.0±13.0) points] were significantly higher than those in the open reduction group [(72.3±16.0) points] ( P<0.05). Conclusion:ARIF is a preferred minimally invasive treatment for talus posterior process fractures, because it leads to a smaller incision, less blood loss, shorter hospital stay, quicker clinical healing, a lower incidence of postoperative complications, and better functional improvement of the ankle and hindfoot than ORIF.
9.Analysis of risk factors for early and late outcomes in heart transplantation patients: experience in heart transplantation from a single centre
Shengshou HU ; Yunhu SONG ; Wei WANG ; Jie HUANG ; Zhongkai LIAO ; Lei FENG ; Dong YIN ; Lihuan LI ; Mingzheng LIU ; Zhe ZHENG ; Keming YANG ; Sheng LIU ; Zhiyuan LI ; Jun ZHU ; Jian ZHANG ; Ping LIU ; Yong WANG ; Li SHI ; Jianli QIU
Chinese Journal of Organ Transplantation 2010;31(8):454-458
Objective To summarize risk factors for clinical outcomes in heart transplantation patients, evaluate the characters of Chinese patients by comparing with international data, and introduce new clinical strategies. Methods We performed 200 heart transplantations from Jun. 2004 to May 2010. The clinical information was recorded and all patients were followed up. By analyzing 160 patients with a follow-up period of more than one year, we summarized clinical outcomes and risk factors of early and late results of heart transplant patients. Results Of 160 patients, 8. 1 % received postoperative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support and 10% continuous renal replacement therapy. In 550 cases/times of endomyocardial biopsies, the incidence of rejection with grades more than Ⅱ (concluding grade Ⅱ ) was 14. 9%. In-hospital mortality was 3. 8%. Smoking,preoperative diastolic pulmonary arterial pressure, PAWP, total serum protein level and albumin level were risk factors of peri-operative mortality, and preoperative diastolic pulmonary arterial pressure,primary heart diseases, pulmonary hypertension and implantations of ICD, MCS and ECMO were risk factors of late mortality. Postoperatively, 1-, 3- and 5-year survival rate was 94. 4%, 91.9% and 88. 8%, respectively. Compared with UNOS data, the rate of primary heart diseases, pulmonary hypertension, and implantation of ICD, MCS and ECMO were different, and the long-term survival rate of 160 patients was higher than that reported by ISHLT. Conclusion The risk factors of mortality of Chinese heart transplant patients are different with their counterparts from western countries. Our corresponding peri-operative treatments and clinical strategies have produced satisfactory clinical outcomes.
10.Expression and prognostic value of prohibitin in gastrointestinal cancers based on bioinformatics
Xiaofeng LI ; Xixi LIU ; Ziqing SONG ; Mingzheng TANG ; Hui CAI ; Lingyun ZHANG
Journal of Army Medical University 2024;46(16):1838-1848
Objective To explore the expression of prohibitin(PHB)in tumor tissues and analyze its effect on the prognosis of patients with digestive system malignant tumor(DT)and its mechanism.Methods ①The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)and Genotype-Tissue Expression(GTEx)database were used to compare the expression of PHB in tumor tissues and normal tissues.②Five pairs of gastric cancer and adjacent tissues and 5 pairs of colon cancer and adjacent tissues were collected,and RT-qPCR was used to verify the mRNA expression levels.③ RT-qPCR and Western blotting were used to verify the differential expression of PHB in normal gastric mucosa cells(GES-1),gastric cancer cells(AGS,MKN45 and HGC27),normal colon cells NCM-460 and human colon cancer cell line SW480.④R language was used to analyze the effect of PHB on the prognosis,tumor microenvironment,tumor mutation burden and microsatellite instability of DT patients.⑤CIBERSORT algorithm was used to study the correlation between PHB expression in tumor tissues and tumor immune cell infiltration.Gene Set Enrichment Analysis(GSEA)was used to explore the biological function of PHB.⑥R language was used to analyze the relationship between PHB and drug sensitivity.Results ①PHB was highly expressed in colon cancer,cholangiocarcinoma,esophageal cancer,liver cancer,rectal cancer and gastric cancer(P<0.01).②RT-qPCR and Western blotting showed that PHB was highly expressed in the tissues and cell lines of gastric cancer(P<0.01)and colon cancer(P<0.01).③The differential expression of PHB was associated with poor prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma(P=0.002).In cholangiocarcinoma,gastric cancer,pancreatic cancer,liver cancer and esophageal cancer,PHB was positively correlated with tumor mutation burden and microsatellite instability(P<0.05).④PHB was positively correlated with M2 macrophages in colon cancer(P=0.03).In cholangiocarcinoma,it was positively correlated with activated CD4+memory T cells(P<0.05).In esophageal carcinoma,it was positively correlated with activated hypertrophy(P=0.03).It was positively correlated with M0 and M2 macrophages and monocytes in hepatocellular carcinoma(P<0.05).It was positively correlated with resting dendritic cells,eosinophils and activated CD4+memory T cells in rectal cancer(P<0.05).It was positively correlated with M0 macrophages,activated mast cells,neutrophils,resting natural killer cells,activated CD4+memory T cells and follicular helper T cells in gastric cancer(P<0.05).⑤PHB was mainly enriched in class I receptors,PPAR and calcium signaling pathways(P<0.05).⑥ The expression of PHB was positively correlated with the sensitivity of 13 drugs,including ammonafide,prasinolide and abiraterone(P<0.05).Conclusion The expression of PHB is significantly related to the infiltration of various immune cells in DT and poor prognosis in DT patients,which may become a new biomarker and potential immunomodulatory target of DT.