OBJECTIVE:To analyse compound pharmaceutical preparations by the signal conversion combined with multicomponent calibration methods METHODS:One-order derivative spectrum data was obtained by one-order derivative conversion On the basis of this,we combined them with the MLR method and PLS method to determine the contents of metrozole and chloromycetin in co metrozole injection RESULTS:The labelling quantity and RSD(n=5) were:metrozole 99 6%,0 11%;chloromycetin 99 3%,0 20% by derivate-MLR;The labelling quantity and RSD(n=5) were:metrozole 97 5%,0 43%;chloromycetin 94 6%,0 89% by derivate-PLS respectively CONCLUSION:One-order derivative spectrum signals aplied to the MLR method is better than the D1 PLS method

Objective To investigate the eitect oi Yiqi Fuzhi Granule in improving learning and memory of rats with mul- ti-infarct dementia (MID). Methods MID rat models were established by embolus injection through the common carotid artery. Effects of Yiqi Fuzhi Granule(24. 84 g/kg, 12.42 g/kg, 6.21 g/kg, ig)on rat learning and memory and cerebral structure were observed. Results Yiqi Fuzhi Granule could obviously increase the scores of maze test and protect cerebral tissue from damage of multi-infarction rats. Conclusion Yiqi Fuzhi Granule has good effect in improving intellect and treating dementia.

Objective To optimize the formulations of venlafaxine hydrochloride ( VH ) emulsions by using central composite design-response surface methodology. Methods The effect of amounts of Arlacel P135, VH, PEG-400, and NaCl on the emulsion viscosity, centrifugation breakage, and mean diameter was systemically investigated, respectively. The desirable formulation that combining these three response variables was constructed. Linear equations and a second-order polynomial equation were fitted to the data, and the outcome equation was used to predict the responses in the optimal region. Results There was a quantitative relationship between 4 factors and 3 evaluation indexes and evaluation the “desirability” . The optimal formulation of the VH emulsion were as follows:taking 0. 48 g of Arlacel P135, 0. 40 g of VH, 0. 26 g of PEG-400, and 0. 025 g of NaCl. The experimental values of the response variables were highly closed to the predict values. Conclusion The model presents good prediction and can be used to optimize the preparation of VH emulsion, which obtaining stable W/O emulsion.

Objective:To evaluate the impact of atorvastatin and rosuvastatin at different doses on liver function in the patients with coronary artery disease. Methods:A retrospective study was used, and the patients with coronary heart disease hospitalized in the first hospital of China medical university from January 2013 to March 2014 were selected. According to the drug variety and dosage, the patients were divided into four groups: A (atorvastatin, 20 mg·d-1), B (atorvastatin, 40 mg·d-1), C (rosuvastatin, 10 mg· d-1 ) and D ( rosuvastatin, 20 mg·d-1 ) . The basic information of patients, the indices of liver function( ALT,AST,ALP and TBIL) , the time of abnormal liver function, treatment strategies and prognosis were recorded. The incidence of abnormal liver function in the groups was compared, and the rationality and effectiveness of the intervetion strategies were evaluated. Results:A total of 269 patients were collected. Among them, 149 cases were with abnormal liver function in varying degrees, and 21 patients were with ALT>3?ULN. The incidence of ALT>3?ULN in atorvastatin high dose group was much higher than that in atorvastatin low dose group( P<0. 05). Conclusion:The patients treated with high dose atorvastatin (40 mg·d-1) have a high risk of liver injury.

Medical genetics is the mutual penetrative and combined discipline of genetics and medicine.Medical genetics teaching should be improved to adapt to the discipline development.Teaching reform and practice of medical genetics was developed in basic medical college of Nanjing university of traditional Chinese medicine.Constructive exploration was made in teaching content,teaching techniques,teaching methods,scientific research and performance appraisal standards in order to improve the quality of medical genetics teaching and to train high-quality medical talents.

Objective To assess the effectiveness of Chinese materia medica (CMM) as adjuvant therapy of antibacterial for pediatric mesenteric lymphadenitis.Methods Retrieved RCT research of CMM as adjuvant therapy of antibacterial for pediatric mesenteric lymphadenitis from CNKI,Wanfang,VIP,PubMed,and Medline database from 1980 to 2016.Literatures were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion crteria,Jadad scores method was used to evaluate the literatures and meta-analysis was performed by RevMan 5.3.Results A total of 34 randomized controlled trials were included.Meta-analysis showed that the trial group was superior to the control group in terms of efficiency,cure rate,remission time of main symptoms,mesenteric lymph node recovery,and recurrence rate,there was statistical difference.Conclusions CMM as adjuvant therapy of antibacterial for pediatric mesenteric lymphadenitis is more effective than the use of antibacterial alone.

At present,the study of intestinal absorption of oral drugs mainly includes in vitro,in vivo and in situ methods.In view of the advantages of in situ intestinal perfusion such as simple operation,mature technology,controllable,ensure the neuroendocrine regulation and blood supply,and so on,which could better reflect the true situation of drug absorption.In this study,the research methods and characteristics of intestinal absorption of oral drugs were systematically introduced.The recirculating perfusion method and single-pass perfusion method were compared,and several volume correction methods were also introduced.In order to ensure the operability and accuracy of experimental results,proper experiment method of intestinal absorption will be adopt according to the factors such as drug characters,experiment requirements,experimental conditions,and so on.The article provides a scientific basis for the development of pharmaceutical dosage and clinical rational drug use.

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) and angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) in the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis through the method of system evaluation. Methods A computer-based online search of Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane Library, CNKI, CBM and Wanfang were used for database retrieval. Revman 5.0 was used to assess the bias of the included studies. The Stata 14.0 was used to evaluate the extraction indexes of efficacy, p (O2), p (CO2), DLco, FEV1 and VC. GRADE score was used to evaluate the level of evidence. Results A total of 17 articles (related with 1381 patients) were included in this study, including 14 studies using ARB and 3 studies using ACEI. Compared with the control group ACEI and ARB drugs showed advantages in the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis (RR=1.34, 95%CI:1.24-1.44, Z=7.81, P<0.001). Auxiliary index analysis showed that the test groups were treated with enalapril (SMD=0.72, 95%CI:0.21-1.22, Z=2.77, P=0.006), telmisartan (SMD=3.86, 95%CI:2.44-5.27, Z=5.35, P<0.001), valsartan (SMD=1.94, 95%CI:1.33-2.55, Z=6.27, P<0.001) and captopril (SMD=0.60, 95%CI:0.11-1.09, Z=2.41, P=0.016), the p(O2) levels were significantly improved in patients ≥65 years old (SMD=0.76, 95%CI:0.52-1.00, Z=6.18, P<0.001) and patients < 65 years old (SMD=3.97, 95%CI:2.61-5.32, Z=5.73, P<0.001), and disease duration≥5 years (SMD=1.39, 95%CI:0.45-2.33, Z=2.89, P=0.004) and disease duration<5 years (SMD=3.26, 95%CI:2.06-4.46, Z=5.34, P<0.001) compared with those of control group (SMD=2.95, 95%CI:1.95-3.94, Z=5.82, P<0.001). The curative effect of telmisartan was better than that of other drug groups (P < 0.001), and which was much better for patients under 65 years old (P<0.001). There was no significant difference in the disease duration between two groups (P=0.307). The p (CO2) levels were significantly improved in patients treated with telmisartan [SMD=-12.94,95%CI:(-14.01)-(-11.86),Z=23.51,P<0.001), valsartan [SMD=-1.95,95%CI:(-2.56)-(-1.34),Z=6.29,P<0.001] compared with those of control group [SMD=-11.13,95%CI:(-17.03)-(-5.24),Z=3.70,P<0.001]. The effect of telmisartan was better than that of valsartan (P<0.001). In addition, values of DLco (SMD=0.64, 95%CI:0.45-0.83, Z=6.72, P<0.001), FEV1 (SMD=1.19, 95%CI:0.52-1.86, Z=3.47, P<0.001) and VC (SMD=0.51, 95%CI:0.16-0.85, Z=2.85, P=0.004) were improved in test group compare with those of control group. And the GRADE scores of relevant indexes were low quality to moderate quality. Conclusion ACEI and ARB can improve the efficacy, the p (O2) and p (CO2) in the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis. Patients with age<65 years old and treated with telmisartan have the best curative effect, and which is not related to the disease duration.

Objective To study the values of MR total spine mobitrack(MTSM) technique in acute spinal trauma and spinal cord injury.Methods 71 patients with trauma in cervical vertebra,thoracic vertebra and lumber vertebra underwent MTSM scan.Results All 71cases obtained clear images of total spine and spinal cord,of which,2 cases were normal,69 cases showed fractures of vertebrae(including 36 cases showed fracture of single vertebrae,33 cases showed fractures of multiple vertebraes).69 cases with fracture of vertebrae,accompanied with 12 articles of vertebral body slippage,the 15 segments of spinal cord injury and the 19 places of the ligaments bruise.Conclusion MTSM technique is good to show the location and quantity of vertebral trauma and will greatly improve the diagnostic accuracy.

Aim To study effects of loganin and morro-niside on aging astrocytes induced by D-galactose. Methods Cortex astrocytes of newly born rats were cultured in vivo and indentified by immunofluorescence method.Firstly,appropriate D-galactose concentration was selected and effects of loganin and morroniside on proliferation activity of aging astrocytes induced by D-galactose were determined by MTT test.Then SOD, MDA were taken as indicators to study the effects of loganin and morroniside on aging astrocytes induced by D-galactose.Thirdly,growth factors like gliar cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF),basic fibro-blast growth factor (bFGF)tested by ELISA method and expression of Bax,caspase-3,phospho-extracellu-lar signal-regulated kinese (p-ERK1 /2),phospho-mi-togen-actived protein kinase /extracellular signal-regu-lated kinase kinase (p-MEK1 /2)were taken as indi-cators to discuss the potential protection mechanism. Results Loganin and morroniside exerted certain effects on proliferation of aging astrocytes induced by D-galactose,improving SOD,GDNF,bFGF release and lowering MDA release significantly (P <0.05 ). The expressions of Bax and caspase-3 proteins had no difference between model group and loganin group, morroniside group.While the expressions of p-ERK1 /2,p-MEK1 /2 of loganin group,morroniside group were improved significantly compared with model group.Conclusion Loganin and morroniside have protective effects on aging astrocytes induced by D-ga-lactose,and increase the proliferation ability.Protec-ting their antioxidant systems and improving the expres-sion of p-ERK1 /2,p-MEK1 /2 proteins are possible mechanisms.