1.Progress and trends in construction of Chinese PLA digital hospitals
Junxin WANG ; Xueying ZHANG ; Wenyang DONG ; Mingwei SHANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science 2014;(9):58-61
After the concept of Chinese PLA digital hospitals was described , the current situations in information construction of both Chinese PLA hospitals and local hospitals were comparatively analyzed , which displayed the di-rection of information construction for Chinese PLA digital hospitals, and some measures that should be taken for the construction of Chinese PLA digital hospitals were proposed .
2.Cytogenetic investigation on underground workers in gold mine
Ximei SHANG ; Yingmin CHEN ; Mingwei BI ; Gang SONG ; Ya MA ; Zhen LI ; Jianwei QIAO
Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection 2009;29(2):201-204
Objective To investigate the chromosome damage in peripheral lymphocytes of underground gold miners.Methods Conventional method and cytokinesis-block micronuclens assay were used to analyze frequency of chromosome aberrations and micronucleus in peripheral lymphocytes in 58 gold miners,respectively.Results Frequencies of chromosome-type aberrations,ehromatid-type aberrations and total aberrations were higher in the miners than those in the control group(0.72%,0.41%,1.16% vs 0.14%,0.18%,0.33,X2=44.322,9.501,50.476,P<0.01).Both micronucleated cell rate and micronucleus rate were higher in the miners group than those in the control group(10.8‰ and 11.6‰ vs 8.7‰ and 9.0‰,X2=8.672,12.546,P<0.01).Frequencies of chromosomal aberrations and micronucleus proportionally increased with underground working years.Compared with those miners who had worked underground 6 years or shorter,both frequencies were statistically higher among the miners who had worked underground for more than 21 years(P<0.05).No difference was found among other groups of working years(P>0.05).Compared with the control group,both frequencies increased in the miner group,and the differences were statistically significant(X2=2.395,P<0.05 for chromosomal aberrations and X2=2.319,P<0.05,respecfvely).The common types of chromosome aberrations were acentrie fragments,while chromatid break and dicenrics were subordinate.Conclusions Chromosomal damages were observed in the gold workers who exposed high radon in the underground mining.
3.A cross-sectional study of neurological disease in the veterans of military communities in Beijing
Luning WANG ; Jiping TAN ; Hengge XIE ; Xi ZHANG ; Wei WANG ; Zhenfu WANG ; Jianjun JIA ; Mingwei ZHU ; Xiaohong ZHANG ; Sainan LIU ; Hong SUN ; Zhongbao GAO ; Yanchang SHANG ; Yane GUO ; Yiming ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine 2010;49(6):463-468
Objective To investigate the prevalence of cognitive and motor disorders as well as emotional and sleep abnormality in the veterans from military communities in Beijing. Methods The participants underwent a comprehensive in-person evaluation including detailed neuropsychological testing,Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and special questionnaires for movement and sleep disorders. Results The overall prevalence of cognitive impairment, extrapyramidal diseases was 32.7%, 8.8% . The prevalence of mild cognitive impairment, dementia, Parkinson disease, essential tremor, anxiety and depression was 26.2% , 6.5% , 2.0% , 6.1 % , 1.4% and 4.1% respectively. Prevalence of all kinds of sleep disorders ranged from 10. 3% to 53. 9%. The prevalence of cognitive impairment had no significant difference of sex, but were correlated to age and education, the correlation coefficient was 0. 326 and -0.221 ( P<0.01) . Conclusion Veterans from military communities had higher prevalence of cognitive impairment, extrapyramidal diseases and sleep disorders and lower that of anxiety and depression relatively.