ObjectiveTo analyze the efficacy and safety of erythropoietin for anemia in patients with chronic heart failure.Methods66 cases with chronic heart failure were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group.The control group was treated with conventional anti-anemia iron treatment,and the observation group was taken erythropoietin therapy treatment on the basis of the control group.Both of the two groups were treated for 8 weeks continuously.ResultsThere were statistically significant differences between the two groups of patients after 8 weeks of treatment,cardiac function had improvement after treatment than before treatment (P ＜ 0.05 ).The observation group was significantly superior than the control group.The blood data in the two groups were compared,the Hb,RBC of the observation group were significantly increased compared with before treatment,the difference was significant (P ＜ 0.05).The RBC level did not change significantly in the control group before and after treatment.The electronic patient data in the two groups were compared,the LVEF,FS in the observation group and control group improved significantly compared with before treatment,but improvement of the observation group was significantly better than control group.The degree of improvement in the two groups were compared,the difference was significant( P ＜0.05).The SV,CO in the two groups were compared,it increasedsignificantly than before treatment,the difference was significant(P ＜ 0.05).The SV,CO before and after treatment in the control group didn't improve significantly.The E/A before and after treatment didn't improve significantly.The incidence of adverse drug reactions in the two groups showed no significant difference.ConclusionThe level of anemia had a direct impact on the degree of heart function classification.Following the usual treatment of heart failure,taking erythropoietin for anemia in patients with chronic heart treatment could significantly improve the treatment of patients with curative effect,with the advantages of safe,widely used for clinical application.

Objective: This paper aims to evaluate the poverty impact incurred by out-of-pocket payment (OOP) on rural residents in the selected remote minority-inhabited areas in western China both in 2011 and 2014. Methods: Under China's national poverty line, poverty headcount ratio and poverty gap were estimated from two rounds of household survey in 2011 and 2014, respectively. The Pan's Parade was also pictured. Results: In 2011, the poverty headcount ratios before and after the OOP were 31.07% and 51.70%;and the poverty impact was 20.63%. The impact of average poverty gap and mean positive poverty gap was 284.24 Yuan and 183.73 Yuan, respectively. In 2014, the poverty headcount ratios before and after the OOP were 29.40% and 44.66%;and the poverty impact was 15.26%. The impact of average poverty gap and mean positive poverty gap was 242.68 Yuan and 240.41 Yuan, respectively. Conclusion: Poverty headcount ratio and average poverty gap were reduced in the area of interest within the current study, but the mean positive poverty gap was increased. New rural cooperative medical scheme needs to be further adjusted for improving the insured individual's benefits. Low-income group should be paid more attention to eliminate impoverishment incurred by OOP.

Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of tissue polypeptide specific antigen (TPS),CYFRA21-1 and soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor (STNFR) in patients with lung cancer.Methods The serum levels of TPS,CYFRA21-1 and STNFR were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in 72 patients with lung cancer,54 patients with benign diseases and 32 healthy adults.Results The levels of the 3 tumor markers in lung cancer group were significantly higher than those of the benign disease group and healthy control group,and the serum levels of this 3 tumor markers corresponding increased with the high TNM stage.The detectable rates of TPS (80.5%) and STNFR (81.9%) in serum of lung cancer were higher than CYFRA21-1(65.3%),and in TNM I group,the detectable rates of TPS (57.1%) and STNFR (57.2%) were higher than CYFRA21-1 (25.6%) too.Conclusion The TPS,CYFRA21-1 and STNFR can be used as a very useful and sensitive tumor marker in the diagnosis of lung cancer.The TPS and STNFR are better than CYFRA21-1 in clinical use.

Objective To establish a new kinetic fluorimetry method for the determination of trace nickel in human hair samples. Methods The method was based on the catalysis of nickel on the oxidation of fluorescein(CF) by hydrogen peroxide in an almost neutral medium. As nickel is present, the fluorescence intensity of the solution decreases. Results The wavelength of excitation was 492 nm and the wavelength of emission was 516 nm. The reaction was optimized at 100 ℃ for 10 min. The linear range of determination was 4.0-80.0 ?g/L and the detection limit was 2.2 ?g/L . The RSDs and recovery rates of the method were 2.6%-3.2%, and 96.7%-102.8% respectively. Conclusion This method is simple, rapid and sensitive for the determination of trace nickel in human hair samples.

Objective:To investigate Bcl-2 and Bax gene expression in acute myelogenous Leukemia and the relationship between Bcl-2/Bax ratio and drug resistance.Method:Expression of Bcl-2、Bax was detected by immunohistochemical method while drug resistance of AML was detected by cell culture and MTT assay.Results:A high expression of Bcl-2 and a low expression of Bax were detected in AML,respectively,and the ratio between Bcl-2 and Bax was significantly higher than that in normal control (P＜0.01). The ratio in those who are resistant to chemotherapy was significantly higher than that in those sensitive to chemotherapy (P＜0.05).The responsiveness to chemotherapy of those with a high ratio was poorer than thos with a low ratio (P＜0.05).Conclusion:The alteration of Bcl-2 and Bax played certain role in the development of drug resistance in AML,the test of Bcl-2/Bax ratio may have great significance in choice of chemotherapeutic agents and also provide important information for outcome prediction.

[Objective]To assess the success of hallux valgus surgery of oblique and impaction osteotomy of first metatarsal neck.[Method]The outcome of 36 patients(45 feet)treated by this technique for symptomatic hallux valgus deformity was reviewed.The follow-up was two years.Lateral and AP radiographs were taken in a standing position pre-and postoperativly and hallux valgus angle(HV angle)and intermetatarsal angle(IM 1~2 angle)were measured accordingly.The efficacy of the surgery was evaluated by JOA scoring for foot disorders.[Result]The fracture healing was excellent.There was no case of delay union and nonunion.Two cases(three feet)were found to have superficial infection.The mean HV angle and IM 1~2 angle was revised by 15.6? and 4.2? respectively.JOA score was elevated for 29.6 points.[Conclusion]Hallux valgus can be corrected in three-dimension by the technique of first metatarsal neck osteotomy and inverted impaction fixation.

Objective To analyze the serum keratin 18 (K18) level of patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related acute-on-chronic liver failure (HBV-ACLF) and its correlation with prognosis.Methods From December 2012 to October 2014,120 patients who visited Fuzhou Infectious Diseases Hospital and diagnosed with HBV-ACLF were enrolled,and 20 chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients and 20 healthy controls were enrolled with matched gender and age.Enzyme linked-immunosorbent assay was used for the detection of K18 (M30,M65) and the differences of M30,M65,M30/M65 and other laboratory results were analyzed among the first enrolled 40 patients with HBV-ACLF,20 CHB patients and 20 healthy controls.All HBV-ACLF patients were followed up for 3 months and divided into two groups (death group and survival group).And M30 and M65 in both groups were detected and their clinical data were collected.Continuous variables between groups were compared using t test and one-way analysis of varicmce.Categorical variables were compared using X2 test.Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used for prognostic analysis.Results The serum M30 in HBV-ACLF group,CHB group and healthy controls group were (2.99 ±0.29),(3.12±0.26) and (2.16 ±0.12) lg U/L,respectively (F=95.36,P＜ 0.01).The serum M65 in the three groups were (3.41 ± 0.29),(3.38+0.29) and (2.01±0.11) lg U/L,respectively (F=217.60,P＜0.01).And M30/M65 the three groups were 0.39 ± 0.11,0.55 ± 0.09 and 1.45 ± 0.34,respectively (F=202.63,P＜0.01).The white blood cell,total bilirubin,alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase in HBV-ACLF patients were the highest,and platelet,albumin,serum sodium and prothrombin time activity were the lowest.After following up for 3 months of 120 patients with HBV-ACLF,40 of them died with fatality rate of 33.3％.The area under ROC curve (AUC) of the M30/M65 was 0.871,and that of score of model for endstage liver disease (MELD) was 0.668 (Z=3.011,P＜0.01).The M30/M65 ratio was significantly negatively correlated with the MELD score (r=-0.389,P＜0.01).Conclusions K18 (M65 and M30)are strongly associated with liver disease severity.The M30/M65 ratio may be a potential diagnostic and prognostic marker for the patients with HBV-ACLF.

Study was carried on pentobarbital anesthetized cats to investi-gate the effect of clonidine on arrhythmias induced by coronary occlusion. Clonidine 15???g/kg iv 15min prior to ligation of left anterior descending coronary artery significantly reduced the frequenecy of arrhythmias: the ventricular premature bats ( phase Ia, VPB from 80% in controls to 20%,P

Objective To summarize the management of cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB) for infants below 10 kilograms with congenital heart diseases.Methods From Jan 2010 to Apr 2011,the clinical datas of 122 infants aged from 1.5 months to 2 years with body weight 3 to 10 kilograms,who underwent open heart surgery under mild or moderate hypothermia CPB were retrospectively analyzed.Results Among all the 122 infants,CPB time was 13 ～ 118 min [(62.69 ± 21.48) min],aortic cross-clamp time was 0 to 86 min [(35.47 ± 19.51) min].All patients were spontaneous resuscitation and successfully weared from the machine,no severe complications associated with CPB occurred,3 infants died (2.46％,3/122) after operation.Conclusion Using membrane oxygenator,circuit tubing and artery filter with less priming,and highflow perfusion during CPB,maintaining hemodynamics stable,holding reasonable hematocrit and colloid osmotic pressure,good myocardial protection and ultrafiltration are the significant elements of the management of CPB in infants with weight less than 10 kilograms.

Aim To study the content and clinical significance of serum endothelin-1(ET-1)in patient with malignant tumors. Methods The contents of serum ET-1 in 85 patients with malignant tumors,30 patients with benign diseases and 30 normal indivaduals were detected by radioimmunoassay. Results (1)The mean concentrations of serum ET-1 in normal individuals and in non-tumor patients were (46.9± 23.1)μ g/L and (51.1± 30.9)μ g/L,respectively, while in patients with malignant tumors it was (190.1± 135.2～ 382.4± 190.1)μ g/L. (2)There was no significant difference between the mean serum contents of ET-1 in normal individuals and non-tumors pstients(P∧ 0.05),but the level of serum ET-1 in patients with malignant tumors were significantly higher than that in above two groups(P∨ 0.001). (3)When the mean content plus twice standard deviation of serum ET-1 in normal individuals was as a threshold value,that is ,the value was defined as the positive clinical value to diagnose cancer, the positive rates of patients with different malignant tumours were 72％ ～ 100％ . Conclusion Serum ET-1 contents could be used as a better tumor index for maligant tumor screening and accessory diagnosis.