AIM: To investigate the indications and therapeutic effect of the conservative treatment and surgical treatment for vitreous hemorrhage.
METHODS: Hemorrhage reasons, degree of illness, and treatment and final results of vitreous hemorrhage were recorded from 2008 to 2013, and curative effect of different treatments was analyzed.
RESULTS:Selected 22 cases ( 24 eyes ) of conservative treatment, vision degree of 6 eyes ( 25%) had raised, 5 eyes ( 21%) occurred secondary retinal detachment without treatment, 3 eyes (12. 5%) suffered neovascular glaucoma were underwent operation, but the vision had lost completely. In 26 cases ( 31 eyes ) of control (operation) group, vision of 17 eyes (55%) had improved, 2 eyes (6. 5%) suffered the second operation, 2 eyes (6. 5%) suffered the third surgery, 3 eyes (10%) suffered eyeball atrophy. The number of ultimate vision improved with conservative treatment were significantly lower than the number of cases with surgical treatment (P<0. 05).
CONCLUSION: The surgical treatment is still visible vitreous hemorrhage treatment means of positive, but there will be eyeball atrophy and other serious complications, so we should choose a different methods in according to the different treatment objects and treatment time.

AIM:To examine the efficacy and safety of cryotherapy in the management of Fusarium corneal ulcer.
METHODS: Retrospective contract analysis of the clinical data of 41 patients ( 41 eyes ) who infected with Fusarium corneal ulcer. All of them underwent focal lesion keratectomy combined with amniotic membrane transplantation between January 2010 and May 2013. The cryotherapy treatment group of 22 cases (22 eyes), non-cryotherapy group of 19 cases ( 19 eyes ) . All the cases were followed up for 3 ~12mo. We analyzed the healing of corneal ulcer, corneal neovascularization, postoperative visual acuity, complications and ulcer recurrences.
RESULTS: There were no significant difference for the two groups at the cure rate and the recovery rate, the corneal neovascularization and postoperative visual acuity (P>0. 05). The total effective rate and corneal healing time in cryotherapy group was significantly higher than that in non - cryotherapy group ( P < 0. 05 ). The postoperative visual acuity of two group were higher than that of preoperatively ( P < 0. 05 ). There was no complication occurred in cryotherapy group while there was 1 patient of secondary glaucoma in non-cryotherapy group.
CONCLUSION: Cryotherapy is an effective and safe method for the treatment of Fusarium corneal ulcer.

Objective To evaluate the efficiency and safety of Percusurge guardwire distal protection system in coronary intervention in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Methods Three male patients with acute myocardial infarction were enrolled in the study. Primary angioplasty was performed for 2 of them, 2 and 7 hours after onset of the infarction symptom, respectively. Selective angioplasty was performed 17 days after infarction for the third case. Percusurge guardwire system was used during the procedure. Results Procedure success was achieved for all of the 3 cases. Lot of thrombus was sucked out. The infarct-related arteries had TIMI 3 flow at the end of the procedures. The patients′ symptoms were resolved soon after the procedure. Minor dissection was seen in one case which did not obstruct the distal flow and was left alone. Conclusion Percusurge guardwire system can be used safely and effectively in coronary intervention in the thrombus-laden arteries such as acute myocardial infarction.

Objective To evaluate the short-term therapeutic effect and radiation reaction of stereotactic radiotherapy for early stage non-small cell lung cancer in the elderly patients. Methods Thirty-one patients with stage Ⅰ - Ⅱ non-small cell lung cancer were treated with stereotactic radiotherapy. Patients aged 70-88 years, median age 76; 21 were stage I patients, and 10 stage Ⅱ ; 14 patients had tumor

Objective To study the level of immunoglobulin and the prevalence of ANA in patients with Graves' diseases(GD).To explore the correlation between GD and other systemic autoimmune disorders.Methods Data of 145 patients with GD and 45 healthy subjects were collected.All cases were detected on the presence of ANA and the level of immunoglobulin,FT3,FT4,and thyroid specific antibodies.Results The presencerate of ANA and the level of IgG in patients with GD were higher than that in healthy controls [(28.28% vs 4.55%);(70.96?26.14 vs 60.41?11.01) mmol/L](P

Objective To investigate the effects of intense pulsed light(IPL) on the collagen metabolism in human fibroblasts.Methods The callan foreskin fibroblasts were cultured and treated with different wave length and designed dose of IPL irradiation(590-1 200 nm,and 29 J/cm2),while 10 without IPL irradiation as controls.By culturing 1,12,24 and 48 h after the irradiation,the synthesis of collagen was measured by 3H-proline incorporation determination. Results The synthesis of collagen activity increased significantly(P

AIM: To study the infiltration of polymorphonuclear neutrophils ( PMNs ) after conjunctival flap covering in alkali-burned cornea.
●METHODS: Rabbit cornea alkali-burned model was made, then 50 rabbits were randomly divided into the experimental group ( n=25 ) and the control group ( n=25 ) . At the same time the surgery of conjunctival flap covering was given to rabbits of the experimental group. The condition developing of alkali-burned cornea was observed by slit lamp biomicroscopy, and took photos in two groups. The infiltration of PMNs was identified by hematoxylin eosin ( HE) staining in different periods.
●RESULTS:The quantity of PMNs increased on the 3d, reached the lower level on 7d, shown a peak on the 14d, then decreased gradually. PMNs level of the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the difference of 3, 14 and 21d was significant (P<0. 05).
●CONCLUSION: During the wound healing process, alkali - burned cornea has close relation with the infiltration of PMNs. The treatment of conjunctival flap covering for the severe alkali-burned cornea was found to have good effect.

Chronic Disease ; Down Syndrome ; complications ; Heart Defects, Congenital ; complications ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Leukemia ; congenital ; Male

BACKGROUND: We can investigate mechanism of endogenous neuroprotection in rat cerebral hypoxic tolerance trial. OBJECTIVE: To observe the characteristics of cerebral hypoxic tolerance in rat models with cerebral hypoxic preconditioning. DESIGN: Randomized controlled observation. SETTING: Department of Neurology, China-Japanese Friendship Hospital, Jilin University. MATERIALS: The experiment was performed in the Basic Animal Experimental Center, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Jilin University from April 2003 to April 2004. Inbred line healthy Wistar rats, of either sex, with the body mass of 200-300 g, were randomly assigned into normal control group (n=6), sham operation group (n=6), ischemic control group (n=20), hypoxic preconditioning (3 hours, 8% O2 and 92% N2) plus ischemic group (n=60) (according to different hypoxic phases, there were 5 time phases: 30 minutes, 1, 3, 5 and 6 hours with 12 rats in each time phase), hypoxic preconditioning group (n=18) [according to different hypoxic phases, there were 3 time phases: 1, 3 and 5 hours with 6 rats in each time phase, 3 rats received TTC staining and 3 rats received hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining]. METHODS: ①Hypoxic preconditioning: Firstly, natrica calx was put into closed glass container to absorb CO2 and O2, secondly, mixed gas of 8% O2 and 92% N2 was input, and then animals were put into the container, 3 rats each time. Temperature and humidity were kept steadily. ②Permanent ischemic middle cerebral artery rat models were established. ③The models were determined with a series in procedures: neurological score, infarcted volume evaluation, pathological sample preparation, immunohistochemical staining, imaging analysis and so on. ④The data were compared in groups with variance analysis.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Changes in cerebral infarcted volume, neurological score and pathological morphology in rats of experimental group and control group. RESULTS: Neurological score in the hypoxic preconditioning (8% O2, at hours 1, 3 and 5) plus ischemic group was lower than in the ischemic control group(P＜0.01). Neurological score at minute 30 and hour 6 after hypoxia (8% O2) had insignificant difference in the ischemic control group. Mean cerebral infarcted volume ratio in the hypoxic preconditioning (8% O2, at hours 1, 3 and 5) plus ischemic group was lower than in the ischemic control group(P＜0.01). Mean cerebral infarcted volume ratio after hypoxia (8% O2, at minute 30 and hour 6) had insignificant difference with ischemic control group (P＞0.05). CONCLUSION: Hypoxic preconditioning in rats can effectively release nerve injury induced by focal cerebral ischemia, suggesting that it has protective effect on brain. The procedure of establishing cerebral ischemic tolerance models with hypoxic preconditioning, which is simple and stable, with little injury on experimental animals, is a useful tool for studying cerebral ischemic tolerance.

Objective To observe the expression of bone morphogenetic protein 7 (BMP-7) in different stages of diabetic rats and investigate the potential role of BMP-7 in diabetic nephropathy (DN). Methods Wistar rats were divided into diabetes mellitus(DM) group induced by intravenous injection of streptozotocin (65 mg/kg) , and normal control group injected with citrate buffer. The rats were sacrificed at day 30,60,90,120,150 and 180 following injection, respectively. The blood glucose,Scr, urinary albumin and urinary creatinine were measured in each rat before sacrifice. The renal pathological changes were examined with hematoxylin and eosin (HE),periodic acid-silver-methenamine staining (PASM) and protein expression of collagenⅣ(ColⅣ). The mRNA and protein expression of BMP-7 and TGF-?1 in kidney were detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-RCR) and immunohistochemical staining respectively, and were quantified by computer image analysis system. Results The levels of blood glucose and urinary albumin in diabetic group were remarkably higher than those in control group (P