Humans ; Immune System Diseases ; diagnosis ; etiology ; therapy ; Wound Infection ; immunology

The overview of textbooks of formulas of Chinese medicine is a general discussion, which is about the concepts of the discipline, characteristics of the connotation, the core theories, and the basic technique. The content of the text books is not just the core theory of formulas of Chinese medicine, but also the foundation of logicalization of curriculum knowledge, which has an important position in textbook compilation. This article tried to make the overviews in the main versions of textbooks of formulas of Chinese medicine as the object of study to understand the evolution and development of the theory of formulary science and to explore the existing problems in the construction of discipline theory for textbooks by comparing and analyzing the relevant contents.

Using the self-arrangede questionnaire,it is aimed to investigate the aititude of a normal university's 100 non-psychologystudents' attitudes to some of the porpular standard of mental health in undergraduates.Conclusions:(1)most of the non-psychology students are agree with the 30 items standards of the questionnaire.(2)While using "interpersonal relation","mental state","the attitude toward life","moral code","possessiveness"as the standaes of mental health of undergraduate,there is significant difference between non-psychology boys and girls.(3)While using "be good at copping with affairs","accepting dificiency","appropriate expression of emotion",as the standaes of mental health of undergraduate,there is significant difference between non-psychology sophomore and junior.

Purpose:To study the effect of interferon-? on the growth of human cervical cancer transplanted subcutaneously in nude mice.Methods:Twenty-eight nude mice transplanted subcutaneously with human cervical cancer were divided into 4 groups: control group,positive control group(DDP group),IFN-? low dose group(1.5?10 7 u/kg) and IFN-? high dose group(3.0?10 7 u/kg). Different drugs were used from day 14 after transplantation and all mice were sacrificed after 49 days. The weight of the mice and the volume of tumor were measured. FCM was used for measuring the proportion of cell cycle S+G 2 -M(%) in tumor cells. Results:The growth inhibiting rates in DDP group,IFN-? low dose group,IFN-? high dose group were 92.8%,73.8% and 93.1% respectively. Except for mice in DDP group,there was obvious increase in the weight of mice in other three groups. As for the proportion of S+G 2 -M(%),there was no difference in control group,IFN-? low dose group and IFN-? high dose group. Conclusions:IFN-? can inhibit markedly the growth of transplanted cervical cancer,which is correlated with the IFN-? dose. The mechanism of IFN-? inhibiting cervical cancer was not due to the suppression of cancer cell proliferation.

Background and purpose:Paclitaxel (Taxol,TXL) combined with cisplatin (DDP) has become the common chemotherapeutic regimen for cervical cancer. However, DDP has higher toxicities. Nedaplatin (NDP), a new platinum analogue,has been shown to have a higher antitumor efficiency against cervical cancer and lower toxicity. This study was done to investigate the antitumor effect of TXL+NDP on HeLa cells transplanted tumor compared with TXL+DDP. Methods:HeLa cells were transplanted subcutaneously in nude mice. These nude mice were randomly divided into 6 groups by sorting when tumor diameter reached 5-6 mm: Control, TXL, NDP,DDP, TXL+NDP,TXL+DDP. Tumor volume and body weight were measured during experiment. The volume ratio (T/ C) was the volume of single agent treatment group and control group and used to assess the antitumor effect, and the combination ratio (CR) was used for the combined therapy. More than 20% weight loss was defined as reaching toxicity level. Results:TXL+NDP regimen had a synergistic antitumor effect (CR=0.76) on HeLa cell transplanted tumor, with a maximum weight loss 8.3%. The tumor volume of TXL+NDP was 172?60 mm3, which was significantly smaller than that of TXL(304?55 mm3) group or NDP(356?67 mm3) group(P0.05), but had a higher toxicity with 4 mice death. Conclusion: TXL+NDP regimen has a synergistic inhibitory effect on HeLa cells and lower toxicity. The efficacy of TXL+NDP regimen needs to be confirmed in clinical trials.

[Objective] To observe the clinical efficacy of ZICAOYOUSHA in treating diabetic foot ulcers.[Method] A multi-center ,randomized,double-blind,placebo-control ed study was conducted. A total of 232 patients with diabetic foot ulcers were randomly assigned the treatment group and control group,in foundation treatment at the same time,the therapy group which was treated by External Application ZICAOYOUSHA had 174 patients,the contrast group which was treated by External Application Gentamicin Emery cloth had 58 patients. Observe the aspect improvement situation in two groups separately in accordance with Wagner grading,carry out statistics processing.[Results] Two groups of curative effect indices had significant differ-ence. [Conclusion] ZICAOYOUSHA is an effective drug for external use in treating diabetic foot ulcers.

Objective: To analyze relevant ethical issues in safeguarding the right of informed consent among patients with cancer in the course of medical treatment and convalescence,so as to protect their legal right of informed consent and provide a more rational and humanistic medical treatment and nursing.Methods: Phenomenological method was adopted in this research and 13 subjects who met our criteria were interviewed randomly.Results: After reading,analyzing,introspecting,and classifying the data,8 themes of relevant ethical issues are concluded for the right of informed consent among patients with cancer in the course of medical treatment and convalescence,including the informed consent right of independent hospitalization,the informed consent right on one's own illness state,the informed consent right on medical insurance,the informed consent right on medical risks,the informed consent right on therapeutic schedule,the informed consent right on medical documents,the informed consent right on inspection,and family member's rights of informed consent.Conclusion: In order to provide a more rational and humanistic medical treatment and nursing for patients with cancer,relevant ethical issues of patients' informed consent right must be stressed and well settled,so as to better preserve patients' rights of informed consent.

Objective:To explore effects of frustration situation,resilience and positive music on attentional bias by a behavioral experiment.Methods:Totally 60 participants were chosen from 650 college students according to their scores in Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC).Then,a 2(resilience,high/low)×3(experimental treatment,no frustration/frustration with positive music /frustration without any background)×2(vocabulary,posi-tive /passive)mixed design experiment was conducted to investigate the attentional bias of participants in emotional Stroop paradigm.Results:Reaction times to passive vocabulary were different significantly in three frustration situa-tions(P <0.01).Interaction of resilience and frustration on reaction time to positive vocabulary was significant (P<0.01).Among the participants with low resilience,reaction time to positive vocabulary in the situation without frustration or the frustration situation with positive music was longer significantly than that in the frustration situa-tion without any background [(476.3 ±85.6)vs.(456.0 ±54.0)vs.(427.1 ±61.1),P <0.05].Among the par-ticipants with high resilience,reaction time to positive vocabulary in the frustration situation without any background was longer than that in the situation without frustration [(472.1 ±82.9)vs.(432.4 ±53.2),P <0.05].Conclu-sion:It suggests that individuals may have obviously attentional bias to negative stimulus in frustration situation,and effects of resilience and positive music on attentional bias in situation may be obvious.

Breast ; surgery ; Breast Neoplasms ; drug therapy ; pathology ; surgery ; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ; Female ; Humans ; Lymph Node Excision ; Mastectomy, Segmental ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ; Treatment Outcome

Antiviral Agents ; administration & dosage ; therapeutic use ; Hepatitis C, Chronic ; drug therapy ; Humans