1.Correlation research in cognitive behavior intervention with negative emotion of leukaemia patients
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2011;27(7):20-22
Objective To explore the mutual relationship of cognitive behavioral intervention and negative emotion of leukaemia patients. Methods According to hospital dual order, 120 patients were divided into the treatment group and the control group with 60 cases in each group, the control adopted routine treatment and nursing, upon this basis, the treatment group received cognitive behavioral intervention.Anxiety and depression of two groups were compared with SAS and SDS scale. Results SAS and SDS score changed significantly in the treatment group before and after the treatment, while in the control group,the SAS, SDS score did not changed statistically. Conclusions cognitive behavioral intervention can effectively improve the anxiety and depression of leukaemia patients, and improve the quality of life and deserves further clinical promotion.
2.Clinical Observation of Vitamin B12 Combined with Mouse Nerve Growth Factor in the Treatment of Neuro-genic Tinnitus
China Pharmacy 2015;26(33):4657-4659
OBJECTIVE:To observe the efficacy and safety of vitamin B12 combined with mouse nerve growth factor in the treatment of neurogenic tinnitus. METHODS:270 patients with neurogenic tinnitus were randomly divided into control group 1, control group 2 and observation group. Control group 1 was treated with Vitamin B12 injection 25 μg by intramuscular injection, once a day;control group 2 was treated with mouse nerve growth factor 18 μg adding into 2 ml water for injection for dissolution, once a day;observation group was treated with Vitamin B12 injection 25 μg(the usage was the same as control group 1)+mouse nerve growth factor 18 μg(the usage was the same as control group 2). 6 d was a treatment course,and it lasted 2 courses. Clinical efficacy,and sleep SPIEGEL score and incidence of adverse reactions before and after treatment in 3 groups were observed. RE-SULTS:Total effective rate in observation group was significantly higher than control group 1 and control group 2,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05);however,there was no significant difference between control group 1 and control group 2 (P>0.05). After treatment,sleep SPIEGEL score in 3 groups was significantly higher than before,and observation group was high-er than control group 1 and control group 2,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);however,there was no signifi-cant difference between control group 1 and control group 2(P>0.05). There were no obvious adverse reactions during treatment. CONCLUSIONS:Vitamin B12 combined with mouse nerve growth factor has better efficacy than only vitamin B12 or mouse nerve growth factor in the treatment of neurogenic tinnitus,with good safety.
4.Analysis on the effect of minocycline hydrochloride as the auxiliary treatment of patients with retrograde pulpitis
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(7):255-256,258
Objective To study the clinical effect of minocycline hydrochlorideointment on the treatment of patients with retrograde pulpitis.Methods From January 2015 to December 2016 in Huzhou central hospital, 90 cases with retrograde pulpitis as the research object were divided into two groups, the control group and the observation group, 45 cases in each group.The control group were received conventional treatment combined with iodine glycerin, and the observation group were given conventional treatment combined with minocycline hydrochloride ointment.The clinical data were compared in the two groups.Results After treatment, plaque index(0.91±0.30), gingival bleeding index(2.11±1.32), explore clinical depth(4.58±1.19)and attachment loss(3.06±1.85)in the observation group were better than the plaque index(1.38±0.49), gingival bleeding index(3.07±1.83),explore clinical depth(4.87±1.49)and attachment loss(5.18±1.39)in the control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P< 0.05);the clinical effect 95.6% in the observation group was better than 80.0% in the control group(P< 0.05).The adverse reaction rate was 6.7% in the observation group, which was lower than 17.8% in the control group(P< 0.05).Conclusion It that the conventional method combined with minocycline hydrochloride ointment on the treatment of retrograde pulpitis has significant clinical effect, can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of patients, is worthy of clinical application.
7.Progresses in studies on childhood functional constipation.
Min YANG ; Ping LI ; Mao-gui WANG
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics 2003;41(3):190-193
8.Clinical Observation of Levosimendan Injection at Single Dose and Multiple Doses in Patients with Acute Exacerbation of Advanced Heart Failure
Bo LIU ; Xiaobo MAO ; Min LIU
China Pharmacist 2016;19(6):1108-1110
Objective:To compare the effects of levosimendan injection at single dose and multiple doses on the left ventricular function , biomarkers and neuroho-rmonal activity in the patients with acute exacerbation of advanced heart failure .Methods:Totally 39 patients with chronic heart failure at acute exacerbation were divided into two groups , single dose group and multiple doses group .All the patients were given loading dose of 6μg· kg-1 levosimendan at baseline , and then given 0.1μg· kg-1 · min-1 continuous 24h in-fusion pump.The above regimen was administered once again after one month and six months in the patients of multiple doses group . Left ventricular end systolic volume ( LVESV ) , left ventricular end diastolic volume ( LVEDV ) , left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), mitral annulus systolic velocity (SM), myocardial performance index (MOI), blood brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proB-NP), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin 6(IL-6) were compared between the two groups before the treatment , and after tge three-day and 6-month treatment.Results:Compared with those before the treatment , LVESF, LVEF, Sm, MPI, NT-proB-NP, IL-6 and TNF-αin in the two groups were significantly improved after the three-day treatment (P<0.05).The indices were sig-nificantly improved in multiple doses group after the 6-month treatment when compared with those before the treatment and in single dose group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion: Repeated intravenous administration of levosi-mendan is superior to the single dose administration in improving hemodynamics and inflammatory factors .
9.Clinical Observation of Qingkailing Injection Combined with Naloxone in the Adjuvant Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Pulmonary Encephalopathy
Min XU ; Yu CHEN ; Biaobing MAO
China Pharmacy 2015;(24):3342-3344
OBJECTIVE:To observe the clinical efficacy and safety of Qingkailing injection combined with naloxone in the ad-juvant treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with pulmonary encephalopathy. METHODS:80 COPD pa-tients with pulmonary encephalopathy were randomly divided into control group and observation group. Control group was treated with conventional treatment,including bi-level noninvasive positive pressure ventilation,conventional oxygen inhalation,anti-infec-tion,resolving sputum and relieving asthma,etc;based on the treatment of control group,observation group was additionally treat-ed with Qingkailing injection 40-60 ml by intravenous infusion,30-40 drops/min,qd+Naloxone hydrochloride injection 0.8 mg by intravenous infusion,and then Naloxone hydrochloride injection 2 mg by microinfusion pump for continuous 24 h. After 3 d,the clinic data was observed,including clinical efficacy,and pO2,pCO2,pH,CO,CI,GCS coma score before and after treatment,av-erage hospitalization time,endotracheal intubation rate and incidence of adverse reactions. RESULTS:The total effective rate in ob-servation group was significantly higher than control group,average hospitalization time and incidence of adverse reactions were significantly lower than control group(P<0.05). After treatment,pO2,pH and GCS scores in 2 groups were significantly higher than before,observation group was higher than control group,pCO2 was significantly lower than before,observation group was lower than control group(P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the CO and CI before and after treatment and endotra-cheal intubation rate between 2 groups (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Based on the conventional treatment,Qingkailing injection combined with naloxone has good efficacy and safety in the adjuvant treatment of COPD with pulmonary encephalopathy.
10.Adolescent-parent perceptions of family functioning and adolescent psychological well being
Zhenghong MAO ; Huiping MIN ; Xudong ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2015;24(4):371-373
Objective To explore the characteristics of family functioning between parents and adolescent and the association of adolescents' self-esteem,and depression.Methods Data were collected from reports of 257 middle school students and their parents in Shanghai,and by self-evaluation questionnaires including the depression scale,the self-esteem scale,and the family adaptability and cohesion scale.Results ①Adolescent perceived more negative than parents in the family adaptability (69.02 ± 11.49),(70.60± 9.60) and cohesion (43.84 ± 9.25),(46.56±7.86),and the difference in family adaptability were significant (t=4.064,P<0.01).② Adolescents' self-esteem positively related to their family cohesion(r=0.525) and adaptability (r=0.427,P<0.01),while depression negatively related to family cohesion(r=-0.565) and adaptability (r=-0.475,P<0.01).③Students in families with high adolescent-parent perceptual differences in family functioning showed more depressive symptom,lower level of self-esteem than those in low adolescent-parent perceptual differences,and the difference were significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Adolescents' self-esteem,depression symptoms are significantly related to their familyadaptability and cohesion,the adolescent-parent perceptual differences in family functioning may also affect adolescents' psychological well being.