Objective To know the efficacy of oral nursing by visible electric toothbrushes among patients with peroral endotracheal intuabtion. Methods Divided 108 trauma patients with peroral endo-tracheal intubation and clear consciousness into the research group and the control group randomly, there were 54 cases in each group. Routine oral nursing cares were used in the control group, while the visible electric toothbrushes was used in the research group. Compared the efficacy of oral nursing between the two groups. Results The incidence rate of mouth odor, plaque index and oral infection in the research group were better than those of in the control group. Conclusions Using visible electric toothbrushes for trau-ma patients with oral endotracheal tube is a kind of effective and feasibility method, which should be devel-oped in the clinical field.

To develop optimal shift systems for an improvement of work schedule satisfaction, health and work productivity, the effects of the direction of the rotational work shifting on the circadian rhythm and adaptation of physiological components and work mistakes were investigated in nursing students. Two groups of seven volunteers participated as experimental subjects, apd seven to twenty nursing students participated as a control group. The directions of rotation work shift were as follows CW(clockwise)-shift system rotation in the direction of day shift(3 days), evening shift(3 days), off duty(l day) and night shift(5 days), and CCW (counterclockwise) -shift system rotation in the reverse direction. Urinary Na, K, and Cl levels were measured with ion-selective electrodes. The levels of performance were measured by a questionnaire to determine the number of mistakes in 12 specific items during duty. The disturbance of Na the circadian rhythm was seen on day and night shifts, especially in the CCW-rotation shift system, and the magnitude of the daily variation was greatest in the CCW-rotation system. The daily rhythms of K and Cl shifted to the right on the evening shift, and the rhythms were reversed on the night shift, which suggests that they adapted to the altered shift work. However, the levels of Cl were higher in day and night shift workers, especially in CCW-shift system. In the ease of urine salts, it seems that the students in CW-shift system more easily adapted to the altered shift. The incidence of mistakes during work were more frequent on the CCW shift than in the CW shift. These data indicate that the direction of rotation effects the worker's health and work performance. These results indicate that the CCW rotation of shift work makes it more difficult for the workers to adapt to the shift on a physiological level, and has many more negative effects on the shift workers' health when compared with the CW rotation. Thus, a clockwise rotating shift system seems to be more desirable for the optimal health and performance of nurses.
Appointments and Schedules ; Circadian Rhythm* ; Efficiency ; Humans ; Incidence ; Ion-Selective Electrodes ; Salts ; Students, Nursing ; Volunteers ; Surveys and Questionnaires

No abstract available.
Adolescent* ; Humans ; Suicide*

Objective To Observe the clinical effects of treating arrhythmia with wenxinkeli.Methods A total of 126 patients with arrhythmia were randomly recruited into a control group and a treatment group,63 cases in each.The treatment group was treated with wenxinkeli 9g/time,3times/d;while the control group was treated with amiodarone,0.2g/time,3 times/d,and changed to 2times/d after one week.Both groups were treated for 4 weeks.Results The total effective rate was 85.7%and 87.3% in control group and the treatment group,showing no significant difference(x2=0.068,P>0.05).Conclusion Wenxinkeli has similar antiarrhythmic effects with amiodarone,besides its few side effects.

Acupoint name has rich TCM meaning and cultural connotation and its nomenclature originates from ancient Chinese. In order to clearly explore the significance of acupoint name, the exegetics is used in this study. It is found that the study on acupoint name contributed to determining the controversial acupoint locations and revealing the cultural connotation and the basic TCM theory behind the acupoint. Additionally, it helps us to understand the effect mechanisms of acupoints [Tianshu (ST 25) is either for constipation or diarrhea as an example], dig the clinical effects of acupoints, discover and rectify the mistakes in nomenclatures such as pronunciation and glyph. All of these study results benefit the accurate and comprehensive recognition on the acupoints.
Acupuncture Points ; Humans ; Medicine in Literature ; Terminology as Topic

Objective To observe the effect of potassium sodium dehydroandrographolide succinate for injection (PSDS)combining with smecta enema treatment on children with autumn diarrhea.Methods 102 children patients with autumn diarrhea were selected and divided into the control group,the PSDS group and the combination group with 34 patients in each group.The control group received symptomatic supportive treatment,based upon this,the PSDS group received PSDS,and the combination group adopted PSDS and smecta enema treatment.The treatment effect was compared between the three groups.Results The effect of the PSDS group and the combination group was better than the control group,the effect of the combination group was better than the PSDS group.Conclusions Combination of PSDS with smecta enema treatment for children with autumn diarrhea has significant effect,but enough attention should be paid to peri-anal nursing.

The paper presented the motivation,progress and roadblocks for venture capital to play a role in private medical institutions during the ongoing health reform.The author raised policy suggestions to introduce venture capital into private medical institutions,from such points as laws and regulations,establishment of state-owned venture capital firms,building of exit channels,establishment of managed healthcare market,and development of VC talents for healthcare industry.

Objective To evaluate the value of renal adipose capsule injection of methyprednisolone by ultrasound guided in treatment of nephritic syndrome.Methods 31 patients with nephritic syndrome were treated with the renal adipose capsule injection of methyprednisolone by ultrasound guided.40mg methylprednisolone was injected into renal adipose capsule of the patients twice a week and each one of them was totally given ten times of the treatment.The urinary protein,plasma albumin,serum creatinine and blood pressure before and after the treatment were measured.Results 29 cases were succeed in this group,and the percentage was 94%,clinical observations of proteinuria were negative.2 cases were repeated after stop interventional treatment.and the percentage was 6%.Conclusion By ultrasound guided interventional treatment and capsula adipose treated for nephrotie syndrome was simple operation,and had precise positioning and significant effect,and it provided a new treatment for clinic.

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is a chronic lung disease of newborn.In recent vears.its incidence is increasing.Bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells(BMSC)have been shown to differentiate into a variety of mesenchymal cell types.It has been shown that these cells can be separated.purificated.amplificated and administered to animals and patients in clinical trials.This article focuses on the pathology.pathogenesis of the bmnchopulmonary dysplasia,and biological characteristics of BMSC,and indicates that the cells in the circulation Can engraft in the lung and offer effective protection against lung injuries.

This paper studied the present governance practice in public hospitals in Wenzhou,Zhejiang province. Points made in the paper cover the following: failure of the check-and-balance of the three powers due to defects of the existing governance mechanism of public hospitals, absolute power and limitation of the hospital director as well as the patriarchal tendency of the director responsibility system.The author also demonstrated the director responsibility system under the board of directors, holding that the reform of the public hospital governance is a process of ongoing improvements, for which the mechanism of effective incentives, supervision and competition mechanism plays a key role for efficient hospital operations.