1.Case Manager's Understanding of Care Management for Terminal Cancer Patient in Home
Shizuka Harada ; Shinko Minotani ; Miki Shibasaki ; Michiko Maruyama ; Toyoko Yamaguchi ; Ikuko Miyachika ; Yutaka Irino ; Kiyomi Morimoto ; Junko Yonezawa
An Official Journal of the Japan Primary Care Association 2016;39(4):219-226
Purpose: The present study was conducted to elucidate the gap in awareness of experience of care management and the actual work of being responsible for this field by spotlighting on the attributes of of case managers and who are in charge of care management of terminal cancer patients at home.
Methods: Anonymous individual style questionnaire investigation was conducted against a target of 443 care managers.
Results: 70.3% had experience being in charge of terminal cancer patients and there was a significant difference in that this was found in those of more than 5 years of experience and among those of full timer status. As for experience in regard to those with or without experience being in charge by basic type of job, there was not much significant difference.
As for awareness regarding being in charge of terminal cancer patients, those who felt “I want to avoid it”, remained in 25% and found more in non-fulltimers (P<0.05). As for those who thought that “health care providers are more suited to be in charge”, this was found in 70% of health care providers and 40% in welfare related individuls (P<0.05) and a significant difference was noted. As for awareness of “should not depend on specific profession and should be done fairly among professions and which was found in 80% of those who have less than 5 years among care support specialist profession and hence compared to those with more than 5 years, it was many, and a significant gap was found. Regarding need of education and training about care management of terminal cancer patients, 95% agreed there is.
Conclusion: Approximately 70% of all had experience with terminal cancer patients and particularly, among those with over 5 years as care support specialist, it became clear that full timers were in charge. However, about awareness of being in charge of care management, it became clear that there was an positive attitude toward who takes in charge without being restricting to specific individuals and not selecting by number of years of experince as care managers nor by basic job types. Therefore, it can be concluded that opportunity for education and training about care management of terminal cancer patients and consolidating education environment for self training is important.
2.Actual Use of Internet by Patients with Diabetes to Find Drug Information
Kana MARUYAMA ; Yuki KONDO ; Shinichiro YAMAKADO ; Tadakazu KAJIYA ; Ken YAMAMOTO ; Aya FURUKAWA ; Yoichi ISHITSUKA ; Masayoshi IWAMOTO ; Michiko YAMAMOTO ; Tetsumi IRIE
Japanese Journal of Drug Informatics 2021;23(2):99-108
Objectives: It is important for patients to make correct use of drug information (DI) to promote the proper use of medicines. Many patients use the Internet to find DI, but awareness about the websites of public institutions that provide DI is low. This study aimed to identify the actual use of the Internet for DI and associated problems to inform development of a comprehensive DI website for patients.Method: Patients with diabetes were set as a model case for patients who take medicines and need DI. A questionnaire survey was conducted among patients with diabetes who visited community pharmacies in Kagoshima City from March 2019 to October 2019. The survey covered Internet use, DI needs, methods of sourcing DI, and problems obtaining DI via the Internet.Results: There were 349 valid respondents (median age 64 years), of which 52.1% used the Internet at least once a week. Around half of the Internet users searched for DI on the Internet. More than half of these respondents chose a DI acquisition site because it “appeared at the top of search results” and was “easy to understand.” However, around half of these respondents felt that “there is too much information on the internet and I don’t know what is correct.”Conclusion: This study suggests that older patients with a long history of diabetes use the Internet to obtain DI. However, patients face various problems accessing DI via the Internet. It may be necessary to construct a comprehensive website that is easy to use and enhance public health literacy to support the proper use of medicines by patients.