1.Study current situation of reproductive tract infection among bearing age married women in countryside and influence factors
Kunzhen XU ; Shaoman JIANG ; Chulong SHU ; Miaojuan ZENG ; Xiaoyan LAN ; Yingzi GUO ; Jinghao LIN ; Cheng FANG ; Yidong WU
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2009;16(1):89-91
Objective To study the current situation of reproductive tract infection among bearing age mar-fled women in countryside and influence factors. Methods We had examined 4916 women. Questionnaire investiga-tion,gynecologic examination,the inspection of pathogen and the B-ultrasound were collected by face to face in the clinic. Results The general prevalence rate of RTI was 53.93%. The prevalence rates of pelvic infection and cervici-tis were 3.97% and 51.12%. The prevalence rates of germs, trichomonal and candiclal vaginitis were 12.51%, 3.60% and 7.71% respectively. The infection rate for only one,two or three kind of RTI were 33.08% ,19.73% and 1.08% respectively. The influence factors were : age, education, family economy, sanitary habits, graviclity, frequent in-tercourse,induced abortion and knowledge towards RTI. Conclusion Among bearing age married women in country-side province the prevalence rate of RTI was higher and also showed evidence of some influence factors.
2.Current situation and demands for diabetes knowledge in prediabetes patients at different self-management levels.
Hui ZENG ; Pingping YAN ; Guanxiu TANG ; Qian LIU ; Feifen LIU ; Hongmei ZHOU ; Miaojuan XIA
Journal of Central South University(Medical Sciences) 2019;44(6):679-684
To understand the current situation regarding the knowledge and demand for patients with prediabetes at different self-management levels, and to provide guide for improving their knowledge.
Methods: A total of 312 prediabetes patients from 3 hospitals in Changsha were enrolled in this survey. The questionnaires covered diabetes self-management behavior scale and prediabetes knowledge status and demand questionnaire. Diabetes knowledge acquisition and demand were analyzed among patients with different levels of self-management.
Results: The score of self-management behavior for patients with prediabetes was 39.1±13.9. The rate of knowledge acquisition was low and the rate of demand was high. The knowledge acquisition rate was high and the knowledge demand rate was low in patients with high levels of self-management. As for the contents of health education, the dietary collocation and method for glucose detection were highly needed by all self-management levels of patients.
Conclusion: Prediabetes patients' self-management level are low. Health education to patients with prediabetes should be based on individualized demands.
Diabetes Mellitus
;
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
;
Humans
;
Prediabetic State
;
Self-Management
;
Surveys and Questionnaires