Objective To investigate the ecological niches of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) on the body surface of small mammal hosts and the co-evolutionary relationship between lice and mammal hosts in Yunnan Province. Method Thirty species of small mammals were captured and used as 30 resource sequences. The distribution and composition of the dominant 22 species of sucking lice on the body surface of the 30 species small mammal hosts were analyzed as the utilization proportion for each resource sequence. The niche breadth and proportional similarity were measured. SPSS 13.0 statistical software was used for analyzing the niche overlap matrix of sucking lice by hierarchical clustering analysis, and a dendrogram was made. Results The niche breadth was narrow for most species of sucking louse. Among the detected species, Hoplopleura pacifica showed the widest niche breadth, but only 0.1536. Indices of niche proportional similarity of most sucking lice were relatively small from 0.0005 to 0.4695. The 22 species of sucking lice were classified into 16 niche overlap groups, by ?=5.5, through a hierarchical clustering analysis for the niche overlaps, and the clustering process of most sucking lice was late. Conclusion The sucking lice have a high specificity for hosts, of which different species show an apparent niche divergence on host selection. The results reveal a high coevolution between sucking lice and the mammal hosts.

Objective To study the clinical application effect of Xuebijing Injection in the treatment of capillary leak syndrome.Methods One hundred patients with capillary leak syndrome in our hospital from January 2013 to April 2016 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and observation group according to the ID number of admission.The two groups were given the Western medicine routine therapy of capillary leak syndrome.The observation group was simultaneously given Xuebijing Injection.The APACHE II score,Mashall score and hemodynamics were compared between the two groups.The disease condition change was dynamically observed.Results The APACHE II score and Mashall score before and after treatment in the observation group were significantly suprior to those in the control group(P<0.05);the peripheral blood circulating endothelial cells (CEC) number at admission in the two groups were higher than the normal level,the CEC content after taking the treatment was gradually decreased (P<0.05),but the CEC content decrease in the observation group was less than that of the control group (P<0.01);were observed before and after the treatment group APACHE II and Mashall score was significantly better than the control group (P<0.05);but the CEC content in the observation group was significnatly superior to the control group(P<0.01);the expressions of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF),TNF alpha and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion Using Xuebijing Injection in treating capillary leak syndrome can effectively protect the vascular endothelial cells,improves the living quality of patients and can be popularized and applied in clinical treatment.

OBJECTIVETo study the effects of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and aspirin treatment on the functions of circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in children with Kawasaki disease (KD) and possible mechanisms.

METHODSBlood samples were obtained in 10 children with KD before and 7 days after the treatment by IVIG and aspirin. MTT method, modified Boyden chamber method and cell culture plate adhesion method were used to assess the functions of EPCs, including proliferation, adhension and migration activities. The plasma levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and high-sensitivity C reactive protein (hs-CRP) were also measured.

RESULTSThe functions of circulating EPCs 7 days after IVIG and aspirin treatment were significantly improved. IVIG and aspirin treatment significantly reduced plasma TNF-α and hs-CRP concentrations. There was a significant linear regression relationship between the reduced plasma TNF-α and hs-CRP levels and the increased functions of circulating EPCs.

CONCLUSIONSIVIG and aspirin treatment can improve the functions of circulating EPCs, possibly through reducing plasma concentrations of TNF-α and hs-CRP.

Aspirin ; administration & dosage ; C-Reactive Protein ; analysis ; Child, Preschool ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Endothelial Cells ; cytology ; physiology ; Female ; Humans ; Immunoglobulins, Intravenous ; administration & dosage ; Infant ; Male ; Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome ; blood ; drug therapy ; Stem Cells ; physiology ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ; blood

China ; Humans ; Maximum Allowable Concentration ; Occupational Exposure ; prevention & control

OBJECTIVETo detect the expression of protein 4.1 family members in mouse melanoma cell lines and evaluate their effect on cell proliferation.

METHODSPCR and Western blot were used to detected to the expression of protein 4.1 family members (4.1R, 4.1B, 4.1G, and 4.1N) at the mRNA and protein levels in B16 and B16-F10 cell lines. The expression plasmid vector pEGFP-N1-EPB41L3 carrying 4.1B gene sequence amplified from genomic RNA of mouse embryo fibroblasts was constructed and transiently transfected into mouse melanoma cells. The change in cell proliferation was assessed using MTT assay.

RESULTSThe mRNA and protein expressions of all the protein 4.1 family members, with the exception of 4.1B, were detected in both B16 and B16-F10 cells. Transfection of cells with the eukaryotic expression vector pEGFP-N1-EPB41L3 markedly inhibited cell proliferation as compared with the non-transfected cells.

CONCLUSIONThe eukaryotic expression vector carrying EPB41L3 sequence is capable of inhibiting the proliferation of mouse melanoma B16 and B16-F10 cells.

Animals ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation ; Cytoskeletal Proteins ; metabolism ; Genetic Vectors ; Melanoma, Experimental ; metabolism ; Membrane Proteins ; metabolism ; Mice ; Microfilament Proteins ; Neuropeptides ; metabolism ; Plasmids ; Transfection

OBJECTIVETo study the function of circulating endothelial progenitor cells and its relationship with serum concentrations of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (Hs-CRP) in children with Kawasaki disease.

METHODSTen children with Kawasaki disease and ten healthy children as a control group were enrolled. The peripheral mononuclear cells were induced into endothelial progenitor cells using Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium containing vascular endothelial growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor. The proliferative ability, migratory ability and adhesive ability of endothelial progenitor cells were assessed by MTT methods, modified Boyden chamber methods and cell culture plate adhesion method, respectively. The concentrations of serum Hs-CRP were measured by latex enhanced turbidimetric immunoassay.

RESULTSThe proliferative ability, migratory ability and adhesive ability of endothelial progenitor cells in the Kawasaki disease group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.01). The serum concentrations of Hs-CRP in the Kawasaki disease group were significantly higher than those in the control group (87.1+/-30.2 mg/L vs 5.3+/-3.4 mg/L; P<0.01). The function of circulating endothelial progenitor cells was negatively correlated with serum concentrations of Hs-CRP in the Kawasaki disease group.

CONCLUSIONSThe function of circulating endothelial progenitor cells is decreased in children with Kawasaki disease, which may be associated with the abnormal expression of inflammatory mediators.

C-Reactive Protein ; analysis ; Child, Preschool ; Endothelial Cells ; cytology ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome ; blood ; Stem Cells ; physiology

Radiotherapy is the common traditional treatment for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).In recent years,remarkable advances have been made in immunotherapy,especially the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors.How to effectively combine radiotherapy and immunotherapy to maximize the benefit for patients has become a hot topic in clinical research.This article expounds recent research progress in immunotherapy for NSCLC,the effect of radiotherapy on tumor immunology,and the advances and challenges in radiotherapy combined with immunotherapy for NSCLC.

Remarkable advances have been made in immunotherapy,especially immune checkpoint inhibitors.However,only less than 30％ patients would respond to single checkpoint inhibitors.Radiotherapy can augment the anti-tumor immune responses elicited by immunotherapy,either by way of synergy or complementation.This article reviews the mechanisms,the advances and challenges in combination therapy.

Objective:To establish the mouse model with radiation-induced pulmonary fibrosis, and to identify and analyze it from the aspects of function, imaging and pathology.Methods:Thirty C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into the control group, 16 Gy irradiation group and 20Gy irradiation group. The mice in the irradiation groups received a single 16 Gy or 20 Gy chest X-ray irradiation, and underwent functional examination, imaging examination and pathological examination at 3 and 6 months after irradiation.Results:At 6 months after irradiation, hair on the chest and back of the mice turned white and fell off, and the airway resistance was increased significantly. CT images showed extensive patch shadows and consolidation in the lung. Three dimensional reconstruction suggested that the lung of mice was distorted and deformed, and the volume was decreased significantly. Pathological examination confirmed that there was extensive pulmonary fibrosis.Conclusions:Significant pulmonary fibrosis occurs after 6 months of chest irradiation in mice. The animal model of radiation-induced pulmonary fibrosis in C57BL/6 mice was successfully established.

For non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with positive surgical margins, the survival rates can be dramatically decreased. However, high-level evidence is lacking in the standard adjuvant treatment for NSCLC patients with positive surgical margins. In this article, consensus and disputes on the adjuvant therapy for NSCLC patients with positive surgical margins were reviewed.