1.Advances and Updates on pathological diagnosis of lymphoma
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology 2016;43(14):613-619
The 2008 World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues (4th edition) has greatly advanced the diagnosis, treatment, academic exchange, and research of lymphoma worldwide. A new revised edition will be published soon, in which the diagnosis and management of lesions at the very early stages of lymphomagenesis, the diagnostic criteria for several entities, and the genetic/molecular landscape of numerous lymphoid neoplasms and their clinical correlates have been clarified, refined, detailed, and expanded. Furthermore, several new concepts have been suggested in the upcoming revised edition, although the framework of classification remains the same. These updates will lead to development of more targeted therapeutic strategies and increase our confidence in the era of precision medicine. This manuscript will review the major advances and updates that are helpful for our un-derstanding and improvement in tumor diagnosis.
2.Psychological Assessment of Children with Hematological Malignancies in Hospital and Psychosomatic Symptoms of their Parents
Fu MENG ; Xiaoyan FU ; Chunb LI
Chinese Mental Health Journal 2002;0(07):-
Objective: To study mental state of children with hematological malignancies in hospital and psychosomatic symptoms of their parents Method:EPQ for children and CBCL (Achenbach children's behavior checklist) were applied to 57 children with hematological malignancies in hospital, SCL-90 were applied to their parents Children in the same hospital with other diseases were sampled as control matched by age, sex etc Results:Children with malignancies had lower scores in extro-introversive than control The rate of behavior problems was 21%, manifested as boys with somatic complaints, delinquency and social problems; and girls with depression and social withdraw Parents of children with malignancies had higher score of SCL-90 than parents of children as control There was positive correlation between SCL-90 score of parents and behavior problems of their children with malignancies Conclusion:Family with children with hematological malignancies needs more care and help
3.Rehabilitation of Chronic Cardiac Failure (review)
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2006;12(12):1081-1083
Following the aging of population in the whole world and prolongation of survival time of patients with chronic diseases such as coronary heart disease, hypertension, and etc, the incidence rate of chronic cardiac failure increased obviously, especially its high level lethality rate becomes a big challenge which the clinical cardiologists must face to. As one of important treating methods, rehabilitation therapy has been attracting attention more and more.
4.Effect of hydrogen-rich saline on allergic contact dermatitis in mice
Chenyang MENG ; Hongguang CHEN ; Xiaoyin MENG ; Weibin XING ; Guojun FU
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 2013;(4):275-278
Objective To evaluate the therapeutic effect of hydrogen-rich saline on allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) in mice and to explore its underlying mechanisms.Methods Forty mice were equally divided into 4 groups:control group,control treatment group,ACD group and ACD treatment group.ACD was induced by repetitive topical application of dinitrofluorobene (DNFB) to the left ear of mice on day 1,2 and 5.Hydrogen-rich saline was intraperitoneally given to the mice in the ACD treatment group at a dose of 5 ml/kg per day from day 1 to 5.On day 6,the mice were sacrificed,ear tissue was removed from them and subjected to measurement of thickness and weight,detection of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α,interleukin (IL)-6,IL-17 and interferon (IFN)-γ expression by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,as well as numeration of inflammatory cells in lesions after hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining.Data were processed by SPSS 18.0 software,and statistical analysis was carried out by one-way analysis of variance and least significant difference (LSD) procedure.Results Compared with the control group,the ACD group showed a significant increase in lesion score (7.33 ± 1.53 vs.0,P < 0.05),differences in the thickness ((0.73 ± 0.15) mm vs.(0.13 ± 0.05) mm,P < 0.05) and swelling degree (expressed as tissue weight:(18.67 ± 3.05) mg vs.(3.33 ± 1.52) mg,P < 0.05) between the left and right ear,expressions of TNF-α ((1475.52 ± 233.81) pg/mg vs.(239.01 ± 52.39) pg/mg,P< 0.05),IL-6 ((184.65 ± 78.39) pg/mg vs.(42.28 ± 17.64) pg/mg,P< 0.05),IL-17 ((628.56 ± 201.44) pg/mg vs.(127.58 ± 50.28) pg/mg,P< 0.05) and IFN-γ ((197.72 ± 37.81) pg/mg vs.(24.57 ± 8.31) pg/mg,P < 0.05),and the number of inflammatory cells per square millimetre in the left ear tissue (752.00 ± 166.06 vs.127.33 ± 77.18,P < 0.05).However,hydrogen-rich saline treatment induced a statistical decrease in all of these parameters in the ACD treatment group compared with the ACD group,including lesion score (3.33 ± 0.58,P < 0.05),difference in thickness ((0.46 ± 0.11) mm,P < 0.05) and swelling degree ((11.00 ± 2.64) mg,P < 0.05),expressions of TNF-α ((817.72 ± 101.13) pg/mg,P< 0.05),IL-6 ((95.86 ± 36.65) pg/mg,P< 0.05),IL-17 ((373.38 ± 126.74) pg/mg,P< 0.05),IFN-γ ((63.31± 17.38) pg/mg,P < 0.05) and the number of inflammatory cells per square millimetre (384.00 ± 97.35,P <0.05).Conclusion Hydrogen may inhibit the release of inflammatory factors in ACD.
5.Adjunctive treatment of axial undifferentiated spondyloarthritis by Qiangji Recipe: a clinical study.
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine 2015;35(1):37-40
OBJECTIVETo evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of Qiangji Recipe (QR) in ad- junctive treatment of axial undifferentiated spondyloarthritis (axuSpA) through a four-week open study.
METHODSFifty-four axuSpA patients of Shen-deficiency Du-channel cold syndrome (SDDCS) in line with inclusive criteria were recruited and assigned to the treatment group and the control group according to random digit table, 27 in each group. Patients in the control group took Celecoxib Capsule (0.2 g each time, twice per day). Patients in the treatment group additionally took QR (consisting of Herba Epimedii 15 g, antler glue 15 g, Cibotium Barometz 15 g, eucommia bark 20 g, dipsacus asper 10 g, two toothed achyranthes root 15 g, drynaria 15 g, Taxillus Chinensis 20 g, ground beetle 10 g, scorpion 5 g, wild celery 10 g, notopterygium incisium 10 g, cow-fat seed 10 g, white mustard seed 6 g, and licorice root 6 g, one dose per day, twice daily). The therapeutic course for all was 4 weeks. The Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI), the Bath AS Metrology Index (BASMI), total body pain and spinal pain, patient and physician global assessment on a four-point scale, the Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQoL), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) were measured before and after 4 weeks of treatment. The primary end point in this study was the proportion of patients with a 20%improvement response accord- ing to the ASAS International Working Group Criteria (ASAS 20 responders) at week 4.
RESULTSTotally 50 patients completed this trial, 26 in the treatment group and 24 in the control group. Improvement of BASDAI, BASFI, BASMI, ASQoL, ESR, and CRP was shown in both groups after treatment. Better effect was shown in the treatment group in all indices except ESR and BASMI after treatment (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). Twenty cases (accounting for 76.92%) in the treatment group achieved ASAS 20 response at week 4, while 12 cases (accounting for 50.00%) in the control group achieved ASAS 20 response at week 4 (P < 0.05). No obvious adverse reaction occurred in the two groups.
CONCLUSIONQR combined Celecoxib Capsule showed better effect in treating axuSpA patients than using Celecoxib Capsule alone.
Blood Sedimentation ; C-Reactive Protein ; metabolism ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; therapeutic use ; Humans ; Pain ; Quality of Life ; Spondylitis, Ankylosing ; drug therapy
6.The Effect of Binding Pancreaticojejunostomy on Prevention of Pancreatic Leakage after Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Xuequn REN ; Jiming MENG ; Kanda FU
Journal of Chinese Physician 2001;0(10):-
Objective To investigate the effect of binding pancreaticojejunostomy (BPJ) on the prevention of the pancreatic leakage after pancreaticoduodenectomy(PD). Methods The clinical data of 108 patients who underwent PD, including 26 cases of BPJ since 2001 and 82 cases of other type of pancreaticojejunostomy from 1993 to 2000,were retrospectively analyzed. Results The frequency of pancreatic leakage in this series was 13.9%. No pancreatic leakage occurred in BPJ group, whereas the frequency of pancreatic leakage in end-to-end invaginated pancreaticojejunostomy group and duct-to-mucosa pancreaticojejunostomy group was 24.6%(14/57) and 4.0%(1/25),respectively. The frequency of pancreatic leakage in BPJ group was significantly lower than that in end-to-end invaginated pancreaticojejunostomy group(P0.05). Conclusion BPJ may be effective in the prevention of the pancreatic leakage after PD.
7.A Case-Control Study of Cognitive Function of Internet Addicts
Qinghua LUO ; Huaqing MENG ; Yixiao FU
Chinese Mental Health Journal 1991;0(04):-
Objective:To explore neuropsychological differences between internet addicts and Non-addicts.Methods:Internet addicts (n=26) and Non-addicts (n=26) were assessed with neuropsychological tests.tests, including WAIS-RC (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised Chinese Version), WMS-R (Wechsler Memory Scale, Revised version), Stroop test, Tower of Hanoi and M-WCST (Wisconsin Card Sorting Test).Results: Internet addicts had poorer results in WAIS-RC, such as Knowledge 8.8?2.3/12.2?1.8; Arithmetic 6.5?1.8/7.8?1.1 (t=-4.9, P
8.Comparative Study on the Results of Ultrasonography and Pathological examination for Polyp-like Cystic Lesions
Qingcheng MENG ; Tonglin ZHANG ; Xianbo FU
Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery 2001;0(01):-
Objective To study the proportion and sonographic features of various kinds of diseases in the polypoid lesions of the gallbladder (PLG) diagnosed by ultrasonography, and to explore the reliability of ultrasonography for the diagnosis of PLG. Methods A total of 556 cases of PLG diagnosed by ultrasonography were classified basing on the results of pathological examination. And the accordance rate between ultrasonography and pathological examination in the PLG with different size was analyzed. Results Among the 556 cases of PLG, 446 (80.2%) had cholesterol polyps, 86 (15.5%) adenomatous polyps, 18 (3.2%) inflammatory polyps, and 6 (1.1%) myoadenoma. In 97.3% of the cholesterol polyps, the diameter was less than 1.0 cm, and 64.6% of the cases had multiple polyps. In the cholesterol polyps, the accordance rate between ultrasonography and pathological examination was 91.3%. Of the adenomatous polyps, 61.6% had a diameter over 1.0 cm, and 34.0% showed atypical hyperplasia or malignancy. However, 25% of the malignancies were found in the adenomatous polyps with a diameter less than 1.0 cm. Conclusions More than 80% of PLG are cholesterol polyps and 15.5% are adenomatous polyps. Most of the PLG with malignant transformation sized over 1.0 cm in diameter. However, the adenomatous polyps with a diameter ranged from 0.7 to 0.9 cm also have malignant tendency. In the cholesterol polyps, the accordance rate between ultrasonography and pathological examination is 91.3%, showing that ultrasonography is reliable for the diagnosis of the disease.
9.Hemodynamics caused by the arterial stenosis and influencing factor
Qingxin MENG ; Bin YANG ; Ninghua FU
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2003;0(08):-
Arterial stenosis-induced hemodynamic changes and their evaluation have long been studied by lots of scholars by in vivo and in vitro experiments,clinical observation and improved experimental devices and methods,which has contributed a lot to the diagnosis and treatment of arterial stenosis.This review describes the current research results.
10.The Influence of Tumor-Derived Heat Shock Protein 70 on the Expression of Thl Type Cytokines of Tumor-Bearing Mice
Qingguo FU ; Fandong MENG ; Renxuan GUO
Chinese Journal of Cancer Biotherapy 1995;0(02):-
Objective: To investigate the successive fluctuation of some Thl type cytokines in the peripheral blood of tumor-bearing mice treated with tumor-derived heat shock protein 70 ( HSP70) , explore the mechanism of HSP 70 in breaking through the tumor-immunity tolerance of the organism with tumor-burden and in inducing effective anti-tumor immune response, and provide valuable reference for tumor-derived HSP70 administration in treating human cancer. Methods : Cell culture, techniques for protein extraction and purification, SDS-PAGE, Western-blot, capillary electrophoresis, ELISA technique and animal experiment were applied. Results: HSP70 could result in apparent tumor-inhibitory effect and upregulate some Thl type cytokines(IL-2, TNF-?, and IFN-?) in the peripheral blood of the treated mice gradually to the frequency of HSP70 administration, and showed no reduction trend in two weeks after the final treatment. Statistically significant difference was observed contrasted with those of the control group (P