1.ХОДООДНЫ НЕЙРОЭНДОКРИНЫ ХАВДРЫГ ЭД ДАРХЛАЛЫН АРГААР ЯЛГАН ОНОШЛОСОН НЬ
Maralmaa L ; Erdenetsogt D ; Adilzaya D
Innovation 2017;11(2):111-113
BACKGROUND OF STUDY: Adenocarcinoma cancer is the most common cancer in the
world and the gastric happens rare however gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma is one
of the leading causes of cancer death in the world and its pathogenesis and pathology
diagnosis haven’t been not studied well. Our study is based on it.
AIMS: 1.To determine by age and sex the 70 adenocarcinoma cases which diagnosed
by endoscope at the National Cancer Center of Mongolia in 2013-2016 and to diagnose
histology method of WHO. 2. To study the gastric cancer in pathology department
by immunohistochemistry.
MATERIAL AND METHODOLOGY: We worked on 70 patients with gastric cancer in 4th
department at the National Cancer Center of Mongolia from 2013 until 2016.
RESULT OF STUDY: We determined 70 patients with gastric cancer and of the 70 patients
which diagnosed by pathology and immunohistochemistry 35 cases were 50.0% (Adenocarcinoma),
15 cases were 21.4% (gastric neuroendocrinecarcinoma), 2 cases were
2.9% (GIST-gastrointestinalstromal tumor), and 18 cases 25.7% (dysplasia). By sex of the
70 patients 39 cases 56% were males, 31 cases 44% were females and by age 17 cases
24.29% were 51-60 years old, 24 cases 34.29% were 61-70 years old. This results is shown
the early 40 years old people has the great risk of this cancer.
CONCLUSION: In our study 35 CD56 specific tissues were diagnosed by Ki67 markers and
of them 15 cases were gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma and 18 cases were dysplasia
determined.
2.Beers criteria evaluation study on the treatment of Pyelonephritis
Nuraiym N ; Enhdalai O ; Lkhagvasuren Ts ; Maralmaa L ; Batkhuyag P
Mongolian Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2024;25(2):70-75
Introduction:
Globally, 10.5-25.9 million cases of pyelonephritis have been reported, and the nature of the disease is
changing over time. In Mongolia, as of 2022 diseases of the genitourinary system has increased from the
average of the last 10 years, and account for 9% of all diseases. The incidence rate by age group increased in
all age groups in 2022 compared to 2013, with the largest increase in the age group over 65 with 2,104 cases.
The basis of this study is to determine the use of PIM drugs based on the Beers criteria for the treatment of
patients diagnosed with pyelonephritis in our country. To study the use of drugs by inpatients diagnosed with
pyelonephritis (N10), (N11) in referral hospitals and the use of PIM drugs used in the treatment of elderly
people.
Methods:
A retrospective descriptive study was conducted on the medical history of a total of 150 patients diagnosed
with pyelonephritis (year 2023) at The State Secondary Central Hospital, The State Third Central Hospital,
and Hovd Regional Medical Centers. Among the 150 inpatients who participated in our study, 14.3% (n=18)
of 126 types of drugs were used for the treatment of pyelonephritis, and 85.7% (n=108) for the treatment of
multimorbidity and supportive treatment. Inpatients used 11 types of PIM drugs according to Beers criteria.
Nitrofurantoin 39% was used the most and amitriptyline 9.8% were the most used drugs affecting the central
nervous system.
Conclusion
11 types of drugs included in the inappropriate category for use in the elderly are risky and should not be
selected. Among them, nitrofurantoin 39%, from NSAIDs ketoprofen 19.5%, ibuprofen 7.3% were most used.
PIM drugs used for treatment in 2014 are still used in 2024, indicating the need for improved drug monitoring
in the elderly